Innocence is Incriminating
A selfless colored man, falsely accused of a crime, faces incessant prejudice from a discriminatory world, while a white man defends him even against the preconceived beliefs of the town as a whole. Meanwhile, a man living in solitude, deals with the stereotypes surrounding him, engulfing his every move. Yet all three of these men, harmless in nature, have proven to be of paramount importance to the prosperity of the town. Through the use of these intertwined storylines, the characters acknowledge the fact that it would be a sin to convict these men of anything, as their contribution to society has been invaluable. Harming them is tantamount to killing an innocent mockingbird, for the reason that “mockingbirds don’t
…show more content…
At the beginning of To Kill A Mockingbird, Jem and Scout, along with Dill Harris, their summer-time friend, make it their objective to lure Boo Radley out of the house. Through a series of games, the children spend their summers plotting and creating possible scenarios regarding his life. He is such a stranger to the people of Maycomb, the town in which they live, that the community questions his existence at all. For example, one summer day while Scout was at Miss Maudie’s house, Scout inquired, “Miss Maudie… do you think Boo Radley’s still alive?” (48). She tries to convince Scout that, yes, Arthur Radley is still alive, but Scout still has her doubts, as any child in her situation would. Despite the fact that the community barely knows of his existence, his actions are displayed through the things that he does for the children in the shadows; the small acts of kindness that have the largest impacts on their lives. After the death of a citizen, Sheriff convinces Atticus as to why they should not convict Boo Radley of this crime by saying, “Mr. Finch, taking the one man who’s done you and this town a great service an’ draggin’ him with his shy ways into the limelight – to me, that's a sin.” (317). This correlates directly to the stance that it is a sin to kill a mockingbird. He has saved many lives at the expense of just one, and through that accomplishment, he is viewed as the one man who has done the Finch family a great service. For that, Arthur “Boo” Radley will forever be viewed as Maycomb’s innocent
Boo Radley is a representation of the mockingbird because of his innocence and acts of kindness. While Miss Maudie's house was burning down, Boo Radley secretly wrapped a blanket around Scout. " 'Boo Radley. You were so busy looking at the fire you didn't know it when he put the blanket around you' " (Lee 60). Scout realizes that Boo Radley is a kind man who wants to protect and take care of her. The residents of Maycomb County know very little about him, but still spread rumors and view
people still looked at the Radley Place, unwilling to discard their initial suspicions” (p. 9) Maycomb’s prejudice towards Mr Arthur Radley was cruel and unfounded; Boo was a mockingbird, who never hurt the world, but through people’s early judgment, they hurt him. Boo Radley proved to be one of the heros of the novel, which supported Atticus’s view that ideas formed before hand are groundless, and prejudice is wrong.
In the text Jem tells Scout “d you see him, Scout? ‘d you see him just standin’ there?... ‘n’ all of a sudden he just relaxed all over and it looked like that gun was a part of him” when Atticus had shot Tim Johnson. This shows how Jem and Scout now see their father compared to how they previously looked at him, as someone who is boring and doesn’t do anything. Additionally, the entire county of Maycomb judged Boo Radley without even knowing the real truth. In the story, it says “So Jem received most of his information from Miss Stephanie Crawford, a neighborhood scold, who said she knew the whole thing”. This means that without knowing the real truth behind the life of Boo Radley people in Maycomb are already judging him off of what one person had said. Later on, Jem realizes this and feels for the way Boo Radley has been
When the Flinch children moved into Maycomb bad rumors were spread about the Radley house, and soon the children were terrified of this “ghostly” neighbor. Little to their knowledge Boo Radley was not a scary mean person like they thought. Boo taught both Jem and Scout that you should not judge people based on what rumors say. For example, in the beginning of the novel Scout and Jem find a knothole in a tree, but when they kept going to the tree there was always something new, like someone had been putting presents for them in their. “I were trotting in our orbit one mild October afternoon when our knot-hole stopped us again. Something white was inside this time.” (page 79). Even though Boo knew that the kids were scared of him and that they believed the rumors he still put effort into making their day and giving them something. Another example was at the very end of the novel when Boo Radley saved Jem and Scouts life. At this moment Scout had a whole new respect for Boo because he wasn't what everyone said. He was better than that. “ A man was passing under it. The man was walking with the staccato steps of someone carrying a load too heavy for him. He was going around the corner. He was carrying jem. Jem’s arm was dangling crazily in front of him.”(page 352). That was Boo that was carrying Jem back to the Flinch house. Boo Radley saved their lives and Scout will never forget him and learned a valuable lesson
In court, Tom said that the reason he helped Mayella Ewell was because he “felt right sorry for her, she seemed to try more’n the rest of ‘em ” (Lee, 197). Feeling sorry for Mayella became his only crime. After the trial, Miss Maudie sympathized with Jem, telling him that not everyone was against Tom; in fact, people like Judge Taylor, Heck Tate, and of course Atticus were for him. When Tom was shot, most of Maycomb didn’t care, but Mr. Underwood of The Maycomb Tribune “likened Tom’s death to the senseless slaughter of songbirds by hunters and children” (Lee, 241). He recognized that Tom was innocent and his death was undeserved. Sheriff Heck Tate showed empathy for Boo Radley after Mr. Ewell attacked the Finch children. He says, “To my way of thinkin’, Mr. Finch, taking the one man who’s done you and this town a great service an’ draggin’ him with his shy ways into the limelight—to me, that’s a sin. It’s a sin and I’m not about to have it on my head” (Lee, 276). He knew Boo wouldn’t be able to cope with the stress of being the town’s celebrity, so he decided to pretend that Mr. Ewell fell on his own knife and the children got away by themselves. Several people in Maycomb cared for each other and looked at things from another’s point of view.
The town of Maycomb has created a horrible label for him because of his parents and social issues. Many people think as Jem, Scout and Dill that, “judging from his tracks; he dined on raw squirrels he could catch, that’s why his hands were bloodstained (...) There was a long jagged scar that ran across his face; what teeth he had were yellow and rotten; his eyes popped, and he drooled most of the time” (16) all because of the stories they heard around. Boo Radley shows the theme of coexistence of good and evil, because no one knew who he was so they made up horrible rumours by pure ignorance although he is nothing of a monster as people describe. He turns out to be a protective, shy and caring person at the end of the book protecting Jem and Scout from Bob
Scout, Jem, and Dill work many summers to try to get Boo to come out of the Radley house for the first time in many years. Jem had been told many things about Boo in his short years in Maycomb, and he tells his sister Scout about the ‘monster’, saying, “Boo was about six-and-a-half feet tall, judging from his tracks; he dined on raw squirrels and any cats he could catch, that’s why his hands were bloodstained—if you ate an animal raw, you could never wash the blood off. There was a long jagged scar that ran across his face; what teeth he had were yellow and rotten; his eyes popped, and he drooled most of the time” (chap. 1). Jem’s ideas about Boo are very biased toward rumors that can be heard around Maycomb. This shows how Maycomb’s people often judge before they know, seeing as no one has seen Boo Radley in over twenty years and people are prejudiced to believing the unknown is always bad. Prejudice and rumors can often not be trusted and Boo Radley is no exception. After Miss Maudie’s house catches fire and half the town rushes outside to watch it burn, Atticus tells Scout, “someday you should thank him for covering you up” then Scout asks, “Thank Who?” And gets a response from Atticus, “Boo Radley. You were too busy looking at the fire, you didn’t even notice when he put the blanket around you” (chap. 8). Boo Radley is not really a bad person, he
Boo Radley never harmed anyone, but was judged by the rumors spreading across the community. Although he was not actually introduced until the end of the novel, Boo Radley is set up to be the last discovered symbolic character for the image of the mockingbird. During the last chapter of the novel, Scout comes to the realization that blaming Boo for Bob Ewell's death would be "sort of like shooting' a mockingbird." (chapter 30). Getting Boo sent to jail or killed would be like killing a mockingbird. Boo is truly a good person. He left gifts for Jem and Scout in the trunk of a tree, he wrapped a blanket around them when Miss Maudie's house caught on fire, and he saved them from Bob Ewell when he tried to murder them. Boo Radley is a victim of Maycomb's social prejudice and a perfect representation of Harper Lee's description of the mockingbird.
In “To Kill a Mockingbird”, Atticus relates to the main quote by showing his children how they could never understand Mrs. Dubose until they experience her struggles. Atticus explains to Jem and Scout Mrs. Dubose’s situation. To Jem and Scout, Mrs. Dubose is a mean, old cranky lady who doesn’t respect anyone. To Atticus, Mrs. Dubose is a fighter. When Mrs. Dubose insulted Atticus, Jem finally snapped and cut her camellia bushes.
In To Kill a Mockingbird many characters misunderstood by the town of Maycomb. One character especially is Arthur Boo Radley. The town of Maycomb lacks understanding toward Boo, as the town gossips and creates rumors about him and as they judge him because he’s different from their idea of how one should conduct their life
In To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, a Mockingbird is one who is innocent and tries to bring no harm to the world but only joy.
“It’s a sin to kill a mockingbird” (Lee 90). Mockingbirds symbolize innocence in Maycomb county. They “don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy” (Lee 90). In To Kill a Mockingbird some characters embody that innocence and are symbolically mockingbirds in the story. Tom Robinson and Boo Radley are the two main mockingbirds in Maycomb.
The Mocking Bird itself is the most innocent bird of them all and it doesn't hurt anyone or anything, it just makes beautiful sounds for people to hear. I think that Tom Robinson was the mockingbird because he was innocent of raping Mayella Ewell. He didn't do anything wrong and he was also crippled. It is also something that Atticus doesn't want Jem and Scout to shoot. Tom even helped Mayella do her chores before he was falsely accused. He did it out of the goodness of his heart and the Ewells exploited that and he was shot to death in the end. If black people in general were accused of rape, even if they were innocent, they were killed and or lynched. Some might think that Boo Radley was the mockingbird because of his father non-stop abuse
He is innocent of all of the claims and stories made up about him. He is robbed of friendship and trust with the entire town and is hurt by the cruel remarks made by the townsfolk. He had never done anything to harm anyone or anything in his lifetime; instead he strove to help people whenever he could, but tried to help them as best he could without being seen or noticed. One cold night when Scout Finch was standing frozen cold outside the Radley house, Boo secretly slipped a blanket over Scout’s shoulders to give her warmth. He also gave the two children, Jem and Scout, a few presents in a knot hole of a tree to show his compassion and warm heart. He even helped to protect the two children when Bob Ewell tried to murder them both. These examples show his innocence and that he is obviously not a monster. Scout comes to realise that he has inner goodness that must be cherished, alike a mockingbird. The town had committed a sin by harming him from the cruel things they had made up about him. And it was a sin when Tom Robinson, an innocent man, was killed when it came to his turn in the novel.
Mr. Radley is a shy, kind man who has never harmed a soul is constantly misjudged by society. He is referred to as a mockingbird because of his innocence. His innocence is shown when he tries to become friends with scout and Jem by leaving them gifts. His innocents also comes out when he saves Jem and Scout from Bob ewell. Scout knows it would be a sin to bring him to trial for the death of Mr. Bob Ewell, because hurting Mr.Radley would be like “shootin’ a mockingbird”(Lee 276).