Who Actually is Afraid of Virginia Woolf? In Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, Martha drinks and plays games to distract herself from her own feelings. Martha is the most important character who tries to avoid her flaws. She is afraid to live her life without illusions. Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? shows that people are afraid of exposing their own flaws and their own battle between fiction and reality. Instead, they expose others’ flaws to make themselves look better. One important theme displayed throughout Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? is the idea of the American Dream. The American Dream is the philosophy of being stable. The irony in the play is that George and Martha are not stable. George does not have a stable position at the …show more content…
. .
MARTHA: Nobody’s asking you to remember every single goddamn Warner . Brothers epic . . . just one (Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, act 1)!
Also Honey is in the bathroom throwing up because she consumed too much alcohol during the play. The alcohol causes a lot of the tension and stupidity in Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? Martha decides to play games with the others in the play. Everyone is embarrassing each other throughout the night. Martha and George’s relationship was already disastrous and that night made it worst until the end. Personal information is exposed throughout the night about the couples. Before Nick and Honey arrives, George tells Martha not to mention their “son.” He tells her that because they do not have a son. They have been lying about having a son for a long time. Another secret mentioned during the night was Honey taking birth control. Honey tells George she does not want kids: GEORGE: You don’t know what’s going on, do you? MARTHA: I DON’T WANY ANY . . . NO . . . ! GEORGE: You don’t know whats been going on around here while you been having your snoozette, do you. HONEY: NO! . . . I DON’T WANT ANY . . . I DON’T WANT THEM . . .
The absolute understanding of the “American dream” is lost by the characters in The Great Gatsby, and by this Fitzgerald illustrates that there is no need for a dream like this. It is a dream with the same name, but with a stark contrast. True happiness is not guaranteed by having a
Dreams are a compelling force in people’s lives. They are what propel them forward each and every day in an effort to reach something better. The American Dream has been sought after by millions all over the world for hundreds of years. This country was founded on the belief that anyone could achieve their dreams. However, in the 1920s these hopes and aspirations began to splinter until they ultimately shattered. In the novel, The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald uses symbolism, setting, and theme to depict the unattainability of the American Dream.
Many of famous figures in our society’s past have spoken their minds about the American Dream, for each and every one of those minds, are a different response. J. G. Ballard once spoke of his American Dream, “The American Dream had run out of gas. The car has stopped. It no longer supplies the world with its images, its dreams, its fantasies. No more. It’s over. It supplies the world with its nightmares now: the Kennedy assassination, Watergate, Vietnam.” The outlook on this dream has changed over the years it has existed, most societies nowadays look onto this as a “curse” or something worse. This dream now is speculated as hurting our home, America. As Steinbeck wrote Of Mice and Men, the grave story of the American Dream was revealed by main characters, George, Lennie, and Candy. These main characters give us an inside look into what they think the American Dream is.
The American Dream, the idea that anybody can be successful through hard work and dedication, has been a driving force in the American history. However, F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby and Lorraine Hansberry’s play A Raisin in the Sun express the notion that the Dream itself is defined differently to different people. The American Dream is not the same for everybody, it is instead an idealistic achievement that changes based on who is driving themselves towards the Dream. Success through the Dream, therefore, is defined by the Dreamers themselves. In The Great Gatsby, Gatsby achieves materialistic wealth, but that wealth is not enough to fulfill his definition of the Dream. Gatsby’s idea of success is to gain respect from others and to receive love back from the women he loves - Daisy. A Raisin in the Sun’s Walter Younger, on the other hand, desires wealth, and struggles utilizing the Dream’s ideals to attain said wealth. His definition of success revolves around a stable income that would allow him and his family a comfortable lifestyle where money is not as big an issue. Both Gatsby and Walter’s experiences and the polar differences in their Dream’s definitions reveals that the success of one’s Dream is based heavily on the person themselves and not measurable by tangible aspects such as wealth or respect.
From the start of the play, the reader is lead to believe that Martha has the other hand and she is the most powerful in the relationship. Being mean, brutally honesty and cynical makes people to believe she is powerful. On a night similar to the night of this plays, George and Martha create a son. This is a figment of their imaginations, to hold together their failing marriage. The rules to keep the son alive with in them, is to never speak of this son to any one else. Well Martha told her guests about their son. George seeing an opportunity to get Martha back for exposing their lies decides that their son dies tonight. In a game George created to expose every ones lies, whether it be Nick marring Honey because she got pregnant and has money or Martha's fake son, No one will leave their house tonight not embarrassed and exposed. George is using his knowledge of the truth, as a power against people. He tells Martha in front of her guest
In the past the American Dream was an inspiration to many, young and old. To live out the American Dream was what once was on the minds of many Americans. In The Great Gatsby, the American Dream was presented as a corrupted version of what used to be a pure and honest ideal way to live. The idea that the American Dream was about the wealth and the possessions one had been ingrained, somehow, into the minds of Americans during the 1920’s. As a result of the distortion of the American Dream, the characters of F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel, The Great Gatsby along with many others, lived life fully believing in the American Dream, becoming completely immersed in it and in the end suffered great tragedies.
The American Dream is the belief that anyone, regardless of race, class, gender, or nationality, can be successful in America if they just work hard enough. The American Dream gave hope to all Americans that they have a chance to be successful despite their backgrounds. Although the American Dream inspired many, several people took a more negative view on it. Both F. Scott Fitzgerald and John Steinbeck criticize the American Dream in their novels: The Great Gatsby and Of Mice and Men. In these two novels, Gatsby and Lennie both have dreams they so desperately want to achieve. The green light on the end of Daisy’s dock is symbolic of Gatsby’s dream to repeat the past and be reunited with Daisy. On the other hand, Lennie has the dream to buy a patch of land with George where he can tend the rabbits. Although these dreams may seem harmless, Gatsby and Lennie made some big mistakes that led things to take a bad turn. By analyzing both Gatsby’s and Lennie's dreams, it will become obvious how the American Dream ultimately fails them.
George and Martha play a game to make their days more interesting. They create experiences that make them more interesting. The main experience that is fabricated is having a son. Martha starts the falsehood by mentioning to Honey that she and George had a son. If having a fake son wasn't enough she made sure to add that his 21st birthday was the next day.
‘Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?’ is a play of the absurd genre, written by Edward Albee in the late 1950s. Whilst ‘The Great Gatsby’ is a literary fiction, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald in the 1920s. Both texts use the American Dream to illustrate the corrupt culture of America in the 1920s and 1960s. The ‘American Dream’ was a term first coined by James Truslow Adams in 1931, in his book, ‘The Epic of America’. His idea of the American Dream was the ‘Dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement.’ Initially, in the 1920s the American Dream focused on the motivation of individuals to achieve great success. By the 1960’s the American Dream was focused on the celebration of victory, following the end of the Second World War. The dream itself revolved around the opportunity to have children and the value of family. Many individuals aspired to live up to the ideals of family, which involved having children with a stable economic status. However, many individual’s struggled to live up to these expectations and therefore suffered from disillusionment. Both texts effectively present the American Dream as a corrupt trap, through how it blurs the difference between dreams and realities.
In the novel ‘The Great Gatsby’ and ‘Of Mice and Men’ F Scott Fitzgerald and John Steinbeck respectively explore the complex perspective of the true outcome of the American Dream. Although set within different eras of American society, the extensive failure of dreams throughout both texts shows how the American Dream is destined for annihilation despite the intention of hope and happiness. In its original form the American Dream encapsulated the ideal that ‘equality of opportunity is available to any American allowing the highest aspirations and goals to be achieved’. ’The Great Gatsby’ follows its protagonist Jay Gatsby who sets his life around his desire of reuniting Daisy Buchanan, the lost love of his life, through the eyes of Nick
In conclusion, The American Dream left George lonely like he has never been with Lennie. Together, the two could have had anything, determination got in the way of that. Like mice, human kind has a tendency to chase after what is right in front of them, because it’s simply easier. Once the dream dust has settled, and we can see the truth, I think readers now know whether they want to continue working hard towards their dream, or start living in
The “American dream” also gives the readers hope for Lennie and George that the two have will change for the good. The reader’s wish to see George and Lennie fulfill the goal they have, but as the novel continues they realize that this dream will not come true for the
In the excerpt given, the audience will dramatically begin to feel more uncomfortable as George and Martha progresses the scene. The sense of uneasiness arises when George sits next to Honey and states “Hi, sexy.” This is extremely uneasy for the audience because George did this in front of both his Wife and Honey’s husband as if there was no problem with it. Furthermore, George again disrespects Nick by calling Honey angle tit. This yet again would cause the audience to become more uncomfortable because he keeps on acting as if Nick is not even there. Ultimately, George’s total disrespect towards Nick by making moves on his wife creates a great sense of uneasiness in the audience. Later in the excerpt, Martha decides to play George’s game
The battle fought between George and Martha is played with the weapons that each sex has perfected. In American Plays and Playwrights of the Contemporary Theater, Lewis notes "Martha has instinct for the right wound; her tongue for the cutting word and her body for the most humiliating insult"(89). George has a greater vision of cruelty. When threatened by Martha, to cheat on him with one of the guests, George pretends not to care in order to upset his wife."I'm necking with one of the guests" "Good...good. You go right on" "Good?" "Yes, good... good for you, why don't you go back to your necking and stop bothering me? I want to read" (Albee,171,2). At the end of the play, George triumphs in the battle by using what he knows will hurt Martha the most; their son. Amacher states in Edward Albee, "All of the games, in terms of Albee's purpose, relate directly or indirectly to George and Martha's attempts to hurt each other"(93).
Of the many concepts Virginia Woolf has made in her works, the idea of “moments of being” in her autobiography, A Sketch of the Past, is of special interest because of its possible application to other works of literature which focus on the composition of life. After reading the fictitious Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man by James Weldon Johnson, one could wonder how Woolf’s concept is evident or not so evident in Johnson’s narration to test the concept’s applicability. It seems that Johnson’s moments of clarity or “being” are reminiscent of Woolf’s own “moments of being” in the way their senses interacted with the memories and the manner with which those memories present themselves, particularly when Woolf hears of Valpy’s suicide and