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William Golding's Lord Of The Flies Philosophy Essay

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Philosophy in Lord of the Flies The novel Lord of the Flies, written by William Golding, is about a group of schoolboys that have crashed onto a deserted island because of their plane being shot down. As the boys try to survive and rebuild order, they slowly descend into savage ways of living and become beast-like creatures themselves until they get rescued. In this book Golding expresses his philosophy that all human nature is evil through specific events that take place on the island. In order to express his idea of human nature without the reader immediately dismissing the idea, he formed his philosophy into a story, showing how small uncivilized actions can build up into more dire situations, showing the savagery of human nature. Golding …show more content…

The hunting events take place many times during the book, each time ending up in a bad situation. In the first encounter of hunting the pigs, Jack hesitates to kill the creature. “They knew very well why he hadn't [killed the piglet]: because of the enormity of the knife descending and cutting into living flesh; because of the unbearable blood” (Golding, pg. 31), Jack shows he still has empathy for other creatures, such as the pig, however, later in the book, he descends into madness, having the urge to kill, as shown in chapter three. When the schoolboys crash landed on the island, they still had moral values but, the more time they spent on the island with no rules or adult supervision, those values slowly deteriorated into the evilness of human nature, and turned to the savage ways of living that is shown when they kill the pig viciously, and place the pig's head on the spike for ‘the beast’. These actions then lead to further violence, acted not only on pigs anymore, but on other human beings. The violence started out simple, like when Roger was tossing rocks at Henry in chapter four, not quite hitting him because of the old ways of civilization he was used to. But then the small acts of violence then accelerated into actions such as murdering Simon and Piggy, fellow schoolboys on the …show more content…

Jack left the group because Ralph wanted him to help make shelters for the everyone, and Jack wanted to hunt and kill pigs instead, claiming that they need meat even though there are a lot of fruit on the island. When Jack left, he said, “I’m going off by by myself. He can catch his own pigs. Anyone who wants to hunt when I do can come too.”(Golding, pg.127). When Jack said this, it created division amongst the school boys. Jack’s group throughout the book became more violent and bloodthirsty, and the boys from Ralph's group that was more civilized went and joined Jack's group to have more ‘fun’. This showed that the boys wanted to join the savage dysfunctional group rather than join the organized, civilized group. Golding did this to emphasize the contrasting forces of authority, and what people would choose if there were no laws or consequences. In the book, the savage group, known as Jack's group, became overbearing and raised up against Ralph’s small group, attempting to rid of any civilization and logic, representing Golding’s philosophy that human nature is

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