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Women's Roles In American Culture

Decent Essays

Oceania is the vast swath of the South Pacific islands that lie beyond Southeast Asia. Divided into regions in 1831 by “geographical, racial and linguistic distinctions” by the French explorer Jules Dumont d’Urville (Kliener, p. 1104). While the islands were discovered by Europeans in the 16th century, it is clear that these Oceanic cultures and people existed far in advance of their discovery. Kliener states that these cultures and people “inhabited the islands for tens of thousands of years” (p. 1104). Expansive exploration and migration brought explorers to these islands through the 19th century, the likes of which caused various types of turmoil for the local people. While colonization and exploration caused riffs for the locals, it also …show more content…

Women in Oceana culture are viewed as protectors and creators of life. Their assigned role accounts for much more than birthing children, their care and protection, executing domestic tasks and fertility of crops (Gale, 2004; Kleiner, p. 1112). According to Gale, women are responsible for “feeding the heirs of the deceased in mortuary ritual” (2004). Oceanic women are an integral part of stable village life. From an outsiders perspective their general role may appear mundane, but their integral role in being connected to the social aspect and networking within the village is as important a role as a males (Kliener, p. 1112). In Oceania villages, the god given power of giving and controlling life is immeasurable. Because women harness this power, men are then required to take back and restore the balance of Mana; this accomplished by denying women access to specialized knowledge, allowing the men flourish as authority figures (Kleiner, p. 1112). Gale views this alternatively, as “matrilineal” rather than unequal in balance, stating that restoring the balance is not about inferiority for the women (2004). While their roles do not provide them with power, specialized knowledge or status, women contribute to other rituals inside the villages alongside men (Kliener, p. 112; Gayle, 2004). The village women also produce art, except those items that would be directly linked to religious, …show more content…

Boundless describes the religious Mana based carving as “traditionally created by ritual specialists according to strict rules, which, if broken, would result in the deaths of the carver and the chief” (2017). According to tradition, these figures were displayed inside a Bai as a symbol of fertility, protection from evil and spiritual rebirth (Kleiner, p. 1112; Newton, 2011). Once the villages of the Oceania were fraught with explorers these Dilukai were perceived as a representation of a woman’s immorality (Boundless, 2017). Previous explorations of Oceania appear as if they were conducted with blinders on. Much of the culture as it relates to women was speculative and incomplete, as artifacts collected previously were primarily man made and spoke to a more violent side of the culture (Kleiner, p. 1112). As exploration persists, more about the women of Oceania and their role in religion, art and society is

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