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##edragus The King : The Downfall Of Oedipus The King

Decent Essays

Kendra Mah
Ms. Cavagnaro
English 10
4 December 2017

The Downfall of Oedipus What ultimately causes Oedipus’ downfall as a tragic hero? Better more, what are his most crucial fatal flaws? In the play Oedipus Rex, also known by the title, Oedipus the King, is a Greek tragedy by Sophocles. Oedipus is the biological son of Jocasta and Laius, the queen and king of Thebes. But an oracle reveals that his son, is doomed to kill him and marry Jocasta barring children. Laius then binds the infant's feet together with pins, and orders a servant to kill him to avoid fulfilling the prophecy. The servant fails to obey Laius’s cruel orders, not aware of the greater good. A shepherd then finds Oedipus on Mount Cithaeron, leading to Merope the queen, and Polybus the king of Corinth, to adopt him as a baby. As time passes by, the truth unravels itself and the unspoken prophecy is fulfilled. Throughout the play, Oedipus exemplifies many fatal character flaws involving huber, anger and overdetermination. Hubris is exaggerated self-confidence, also described as excessive pride or defiance toward the gods. Oedipus is an extremely proud man without doubt in connection to all his honorable deeds. Such as solving a riddle, saving Thebes from the Sphinx’s plague. One of Oedipus' greatest act of hubris is exemplified when he tries to deny his already sealed fate. For example,“ I acted at once, I sent Creon, my wife’s own brother to Delphi- Apollo, the prophet’s oracle- to learn what I might do or say to save our city”(81-84). The Oracle of Delphi foretold a prophecy about him killing his father single handedly and sleeping with his mother. Oedipus tries to escape his fate by fleeing Corinth, the city where he was raised, and never seeing his so called “parents” again. Unfortunately, this arrogant decision led him to kill his real father Laius and marry his biological mother Jocasta. It is undeniable that by trying to avoid his fate Oedipus ended up doing the thing he most feared. Therefore, his superiority and accomplishments as a man cause his excessive pride. Oedipus has a very short temper building anger, leading him to have poor judgement. Rash anger led him to unknowingly kill his real father, King

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