Hall’s Paraphrase
Hall views cultural studies through an autobiographical approach and links it to different theories. He views it with Marxism first, citing its problems with Eurocentric Britain and how, ultimately, culture studies breaks away from Marxism. Next, he mentions Gramsci and his organic intellectuals who, Hall and other members in the Centre for Contemporary Culture Studies, were familiar with an adhered to. Next, he views feminist theory which he claims broke in and explained the patriarchal ways of culture studies; race also changed his view of cultural studies. These, along with all movements, cause cultural studies to advance. However, listing all advance when trying to contain it to one theory, cultural studies, is difficult. Hall attempts to wrestle both American and British cultural studies, as well as intelligent and academic work. Fanon’s Paraphrase
Initially, Fanon brings up the issue with colonization and its destruction of a people’s culture. However, literature has managed to survive, and even been encouraged by the colonialist, to create a national literature for the people (1442). Other types of culture, particularly artistic types of handicrafts, help define a national consciousness for the people who have had their culture destroyed. However, this new expression of art is then rebuked by the colonialist who seek the previous expressions of culture. As time passes, it is important to note that the new culture, which has dominated the original
readers why every culture is unique and contributes in its own way to the collective heritage of
The word culture means way of life of the people, thus the society, the ideas, customs, and social behavior of a group of people that differentiates them from another group of people. It is the overall attitude, customs and beliefs that distinguishes one culture from another. Culture is something that is actually transferred from one generation to another not through genes but through language, material objects, rituals that we daily perform, through institutions and through art and drama. For example greeting guests by kissing both cheeks with hugs and serving Arabian tea with dates is in Arab culture. In this essay I will be discussing about cultural encounters that have been shown in the literary works and specifically throwing light upon
In “The Book of the Heart: Reading and Writing the Medieval Subject”, written by Eric Jager, he states that in the world of visual art in the medieval era, “book of the heart” was a commonly used image. Mr. Jager point out the different trends the term “book of the heart” goes through. Focusing on how the term went from literal to a commonly used figurative phrase, he tries to show how a frequently used term made such an impact on the past and the present. Using medieval art, literature, and other authors’ works, he analyzes the use of hearts and books, to show how the term takes on different trends. Jager examines the significance of the heart and how it was looked at as a book, and then uses art and literature to corroborate his idea.
Silko’s use of multiple points of view in her exposition engage the reader and reinforce her themes. Her switching between societies and points in time allow her to present the ideas and perspectives of multiple groups and what affect those ideas have. This changing of perspective also shows how ideas have shifted over time.
There are two things in life that are important the first thing is your culture and the second thing is your values because your culture is how you behave and the norms you follow and your values is what you consider important. This paper is going to analyze two cultures and a value represented in the book Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi. The two cultures are Australia and Iran. And value is the veil.
The concept of culture is polisemantic, to an extent that has almost become impossible to reach an agreement on what exactly culture means. However, the academia has found certain concomitants: it is learnt within a specific social group (Turner), it is a language of shared, symbols, values and moral constraints (Geertz) and it is constructed through experience (Vigotsky). However, when the world culture is used within law, policy or daily life, it loses its meaning, and somehow it becomes a “label” composed by a list of nouns (it used to contain adjectives, but since political correctness became the dominant discourse, this changed); somehow its meaning and foremost political
Cultural studies are influenced by the “Marxist interpretation of society,” but according to, “Stuart Hall believed that mass media has highlighted those people that are already in positions of power” and the media has exploited the poor keeping them powerless. “Hall says that he describes mass media as the dominance that maintain
The lives and emotions of individuals are afflicted by the different influences of customs, which is displayed throughout both works. In “from When the Emperor
To avoid the one-sidedness of textual analysis approaches, or audience and reception studies, I propose that cultural studies itself be multiperspectival, getting at culture from the perspectives of political economy, text analysis, and audience reception, as outlined above. Textual analysis should utilize a multiplicity of perspectives and critical methods, and audience reception studies should delineate the wide range of subject positions, or perspectives, through which audiences appropriate culture. This requires a multicultural approach that sees the importance of analyzing the dimensions of class, race and ethnicity, and gender and sexual preference within the texts of media culture, while studying as well their impact on how audiences
This carnivalized “suspension of all laws, prohibitions and restrictions” (Engblom, 296) is seminal to the construction of the cultural universe in The Moor’s Last Sigh as many characters manifest these infractions. From the most visible to the least, one could identify emotional bonds of construction, destruction and creativity, all geared towards underlining the concourse of susceptibilities that engage the thematic outline of the narrative. From the artistic, through the ideological, to the moral, some of the characters are presented to be as noticeable as possible, with especial concern for heroic perceptions. Heroic imputations notwithstanding, the creed of interdependence and symbiosis remains imbedded in postcolonial literature to invalidate
The Wretched of the Earth written by Frantz Fanon's is one among the prominent books that manifests decolonization. In this work the writer incorporates the impact of colonialism on the mental health of people in post-colonies, how language is employed as a weapon of oppression and the necessity of a violent revolution to tackle the colonial and the in very effective manner. The writer also showcases the problems of certain paths adopted by countries in Latin America, in the process of decolonization. Fanon strongly asserts in the first section of the book that the only solution for the repetitive problems of decolonization is a violent revolution by the masses because he believed that violence is only language understood by a colonial
The reader is expected to have a basic command of the history of the thirteenth and fourteenth century France and the Netherlands. In addition, the reader is needs to be familiar with its literature, especially with the poetry of that period. Such expectations of modern readers may not be realistic. A general reader may feel the need to consult supplemental books for the basic historical events and personalities to references in the text. Moreover, this is a densely written work, complete with Huizinga’s philosophical reflections. Many of these are quite brilliant and thought provoking. They are in fact the book’s real value, the reason this book is still relevant and
To begin, we examine the background of where this time period had originated. During this time, the Renaissance was in full swing in Europe. Renaissance itself means “rebirth”. Across the world, this rebirth would be seen throughout the arts. The most focused on would be the literature and painting aspects of society. However, as we are studying, there is also the rebirth in floriculture’s purpose. Had it not been for this time period, the art of floriculture may have grown entirely extinct. Thus, this time period is said to be one of the most important in regards to the prevailing sentiments it has left behind.
Since time immemorial cultural appropriation has been a major issue of interest to the extent it is discussed and analyzed using different opinions by people. Cultural appropriation entails the use or adoption of another culture’s elements either by an individual or group of people. It has been customary among the people in the world who lend and borrow each other’s cultures which has continued for long since the human society began(Sanders 46). Controversies might arise in cases when the elements of a minority culture are borrowed by the groups or individuals from the majority culture. Such actions are seen as inappropriate copying of the rights or identity of another culture. In such scenarios,culture elements would be said to have been adopted using the colonial manner. The failure to use the elements within the original context of a given culture is termed as wrong culture misappropriation. In most times, when cultural misappropriation takes place there is distortion of elements which can also be lost.
The goal of Cultural Studies scholars, per Stuart Hall, is to “…understand the ensemble of relations between the economic, political, cultural, ideological, and social spheres” (“The Last Interview”). Hall did not initially believe that Cultural Studies was an autonomous sphere. However, at the time of “The Last Interview”, Hall acknowledged that culture had largely become an autonomous “spectre” within the field which, according to him, was never supposed to happen. Nonetheless, despite the difference between the Cultural Studies of Hall’s time and the Cultural Studies of now, one thing is for certain – “the enterprise is incomplete” (“The Last Interview”).