The book Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe tells the story about a native living in Africa during the period of European imperialism. By placing the book during this time period Achebe can first explain traditional Ibo culture and then talk about the effect that the white European evangelists had on Ibo society. The book dispels the commonly held view of Africans before colonization as savage and godless beings. Achebe explains the very advanced social order in Umuofia and the complex Ibo religion. In bringing together what I have learned about Europe and Africa during the time of Imperialism I will draw a comparison between the two continents politically, religiously, and economically.
Europe was ruled by a set of very powerful and
…show more content…
There were a collection of gods for different occurrences in nature and life, such as rain and fertility. Overall the religion was adapted to a suit the agrarian-based tribal society. The Ibo religion contained a lot of superstition and strange rituals, which I think made its followers more vulnerable to Christian influence. The Europeans built their church on land that was supposed to be cursed, but when nothing happened to them a few people started to question their current beliefs. Overall, I think the main reason that the village and so many others all converted to Christianity was due primarily to social and economic pressures and not a change in religious views from being “enlightened” by the Christians.
The economy of Umuofia and the surrounding villages was a very advanced one. The main products grown were yams, and Cowry shells were used as the main currency. In addition there was a large market where all the tribes could trade amongst themselves. This system of towns and then centralized markets was pretty similar to that in Europe at the time and was perfectly suited for the environment. In Europe most people’s lot in life was determined by their parent’s wealth and status in society. In Umuofia Okonkwo was able to build up a large and prosperous farm and family even though his father was always in debt and was accorded little respect in the community. In many ways the economy of
The novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe discusses the rise of an Igbo chieftain who came from great poverty to power and the eventual loss of Igbo traditions, rites, and the influence of his clan through his eyes due to western imperialism and colonialism. The intended audience for this novel is very broad, but if we tried to define it would primarily be people who have not experienced the Igbo culture and westerners or people who speak English. In this essay I will be focusing on the last six chapters: chapters 20 to 25. These chapters highlight the loss of power and customs of the Igbo people who have succumb to colonial rule. I fell Achebe is rhetorically effective and
Chinua Achebe once said, "the world is like a mask dancing...if you want to see it well, you do not stand in one place," (Goodreads). Renowned for his novel Things Fall Apart, in which he responds to the stereotypes of the British who conquered the continent of Africa in the era of New Imperialism, Achebe explores Igbo culture through many aspects of daily village life. Contradicting the racism employed by whites in the 1890s in order to justify slavery in earlier history, Things Fall Apart offers a new fresh perspective into the lives of ordinary villagers of the Igbo tribe in Nigeria, before they are taken over by the British. Just as the whites in Europe, the tribe applies their own religion, customs, beliefs, and language to their lives. Through this lens the reader is able to extract a deeper meaning of the powerful message Achebe communicates by penning the famous novel.
The British colonizers create conflict with the Igbo people by attempting to convert them into Christianity, a monotheistic religion, from their polytheistic beliefs. On page 125 the narrator explains how the British begin to introduce this new religion to the Africans, which confuses them because of this whole idea of only one God and not multiple for many different things, as the Igbo people believe. Okonkwo’s oldest son, Nwoye, decides to contemplate the beliefs of Christianity. He decides that he liked the idea of forgiveness and heaven in the Christian religion (p128) and so he goes along with the missionaries and helps to spread the ideas and beliefs of this new religion. Religion causes conflict among the Igbo people and leaves many people in question if this new religion is as ridiculous as some of the Igbo
Chinua Achebe’s, Things Fall Apart, is a story of a traditional village in Nigeria from inside Umuofia around the late 1800s. This novel depicts late African history and shows how the British administrative structure, in the form of the European Anglican Church, imposed its religion and trappings on the cultures of Africa, which they believed was uncivilized. This missionary zeal subjugated large native populations. Consequently, the native traditions gradually disappeared and in time the whole local social structure within which the indigenous people had lived successfully for centuries was destroyed. Achebe spends the first half of the novel depicting the Ibo culture, by
More and more villagers were falling under this new idea of a single God, not only villagers from Umuofia but from surrounding villages. The locals were no longer against the new religion. Okonkwo was one of the few who still was. The local villagers were sort of thankful for what the white men had brought to Umuofia. “The white man had indeed brought a lunatic religion, but he has also built a trading store and for the first time palm-oil and kernel became things of great price, and much money flowed into Umuofia.” (Achebe 178) The white men had slowly convinced the local people that what they were doing was productive after all. The arrival of the white men in Umuofia allowed for larger flow of commerce. This is yet another effect of imperialism over the African villages, though it isn’t negative. The next effect however, is indeed negative and
Chinua Achebe was educated in the West, though he hails from an African tribe. His exposure to both African and Western thinking gives him a unique perspective on the colonization of Africa, which is argued to be barbaric by some, but beneficial and necessary by others. In “Things Fall Apart,” Achebe perspective comes through as he masterfully describes a pre-colonization African tribe, and how colonization percolated through it. His authentic accounts of the positives and negatives of both tribal society and colonization leave the reader to answer the question of whether imperialism was morally justifiable or not.
Chinua Achebe’s, Things Fall Apart, is a story of a traditional village in Nigeria from inside Umuofia around the late 1800s. This novel depicts late African history and shows how the British administrative structure, in the form of the European Anglican Church, imposed its religion and trappings on the cultures of Africa, which they believed was uncivilized. This missionary zeal subjugated large native populations. Consequently, the native traditions gradually disappeared and in time the whole local social structure within which the indigenous people had lived successfully for centuries was destroyed. Achebe spends the first half of the novel depicting the Ibo culture, by itself,
Almost all cultures change over time. There are many different cultures, and even more ways that they can change. The Ibo culture changed a lot when the white men came. The men who came were Christians, and they were converting the Ibo people from their religion to Christianity. Achebe shows in the book Things Fall Apart the changes in the culture, but also the aspects of the Ibo culture that were lost.
White Europeans invaded the African countryside in search of valuable materials but disregarded the African’s humanity during their quest. In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe the fear of the unknown-- the imperialism--drove the clansmen of the African Igbo culture to their own demise. Proverbs were a central component of the Igbo culture and provided a sense of security
In the novel, Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe discusses two different religions and how both of them affect African tribes. The two religions differ immensely, as one is the native religion Ibo and the other, a new religion brought to Africa, Christianity. While the novel’s main theme of religion prepares the reader to think that Achebe will be suggesting that the Christians are extremely dangerous, later details in the text suggest that Achebe considers the reluctance of the tribe to accept Christianity to be an even more destructive issue.
Throughout history man has developed wrong conceptions of things mainly because man lacks correct knowledge. Such becomes the case for European culture’s ideas of Africa. Chinua Achebe combats these preconceived notions through their Greek like society, the language in which the book is written, and the beliefs of the people both religious and moral.
In the novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, Okonkwo had a strong negative response to the imperialism of Africa by the Christian missionaries. Okonkwo reacted in such a way that Achebe wrote, “There were many men and women in Umuofia who did not feel as strongly as Okonkwo about the new dispensation” (178). This cultural collision changed aspects of his cultural identity in a variety of ways. His response to this event contributed to Achebe’s statement about culture in the novel. Okonkwo’s response to these events contained many aspects as he did not just feel one thing and come to a simple conclusion about what to do and say about it.
Throughout the book Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe challenges the typical stereotypes of colonial Africa. The story follows the lives of the Ibo people, and explains the culture and traditions of African tribes in Nigeria before and after being colonized by the Europeans.
This paper reflects the novel “Things Fall Apart” written by Chinua Achebe in 1958. Achebe gives an overview of pre-colonialism and post-colonialism on Igbo, detailing how local traditions and cultural practices can “fall apart” in some scenarios through some introduced, externally created hassles elevated because of colonization. The protagonist named Okonkwo mentioned in the story is a proof showing the lifestyle of the tribe. My main objective and focus is to lay emphasis on Africa specifically the Igbo society, before and after the arrival of the Europeans in Umuofia community; the results of their arrival concerning Igbo culture, thus leading to the clash of cultures between the two categories. I will also draw on post-colonialism with respect to globalization.
Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe was wrote in 1958 as a response to European Literature viewing Africans as savages who were then enlightened and found peace and safety by the Europeans. Chinua describes the Igbo people and showed the culture and showing the way of life of the Igbo people. This book shows this powerful and eye opening look into the complex society of these tribes and villages and how law and order is run. The major theme that is I will focus is that traditional development of the Igbo tribe alone and with the influence of the Europeans.