Command responsibility

The term organization must satisfy certain criteria put down by an ICC Pre-Trial Chamber, the organization must have a hierarchy of command, possess the means to carry out a widespread or systematic attack, exercises control over a part of the territory of a State, and has criminal activities against a civilian population as a purpose. In Minora, the drug cartels are said to be well organized

Matthew Lippman provides that the Lai Massacre violated the international humanitarian law of war. The Lai Massacre and the Vietnam War raises critical questions about how America conduct war and its military leadership in Vietnam. The massacre of innocent unarmed civilians illustrates the horrendous war crime committed by American soldiers. Lippman discusses how the United States tried to keep the events of My Lai Massacre from the public. The My Lai Massacre makes me wonder if this was only one

The Implications of Obedience Within the United States Military: The My Lai Massacre On March 16, 1968, a unit of the United States military was ordered to advance into a village called Son My in northern Vietnam. It was there that a mass execution of unarmed civilians took place. One may wonder how the United States could do something so seemingly inhumane after considering what the Nazis did only twenty years prior to the Vietnam War. However, in the context of a tense situation, there are particular

A war crime is an unjust act of violence in which a military personnel violates the laws and acceptable behaviors of a war. Despite all the violence in a war, a soldier shooting another is not considered a war crime because it is not a violation to the laws and practices of a war, and it is considered just. A war crime is defined as a “violations [violation] of the laws and customs of war” (“War Crimes”), and are attacks “against civilian populations, prisoners of war, or in some cases enemy soldiers

The Code of Hammurabi (~1780 BCE) is the first known preserved example of written "law" which describes potential crimes and prescribed punishments (Code, 2017). Originating in the Mesopotamian region, the codex serves as an edict and guide for the peoples of the region to follow in the course of common civility within the larger society. "The code was grounded in commonly accepted principles of morality and ethics and provided a clear set of norms for all members of society to live together in

NUREMBERG: THE MOVIE I believe that individuals, and not just states, should be responsible for wartime actions. People frequently tend to mark individuals together under the same category, although that is not the situation generally. During World War II, the rest of the world believed that all individuals of German descent were liable, however not all Germans were involved in this case. There were numerous Germans who really restricted Hitler and helped the Jews, while others just stayed

United States has decided to stand up a Joint Task Force (JTF) with in the Pegasus Command (USPEGCOM) Area of Responsibility (AOR) JTF-PANTHEON command and HQs has been assigned to the Navy by the CCDR “based on the scope and scale of the operation and nature of the mission”1 being mainly Sea Operations. The JTF command will also be designated the supported command from the lateral component commands for

and risks of warfare. The underlying assumption here is that there is an intrinsic risk of death in any scenario of combat (Magagna, 2016). The enemy is always rationally assumed to have an interest in your death. What follows is that obeying of commands presents itself as an implicit acceptance of such risks. The puzzle here is figuring out how and why vastly differing reactions occur. At some points soldiers show limited levels of compliance, sometimes even ending up in mutiny, while in other cases

________________ ____________________ Date: October 28, 2012 Study Guide for Lab Quiz 3 CHAPTER 5 - 6 Chapter 5 Discovery Exercises 1. Use a command to find the instances in which the word “host” is used in the /etc directory. Answer: Type grep host /etc/* and press Enter. 2. What addition to the command you used in Exercise 1 can you use to slow the output to one screen at a time? Answer: Add a pipe and use more or less, as in grep host /etc/* | more

Mission Command Writing Assignment Mission command is the Army’s framework of balancing command and control though unified land operations. Mission command sets the foundation of control and applies to all levels of leadership throughout Army. Mission command allows commanders to utilize mission orders to give direction to subordinates. Ultimately, it empowers leaders to be adaptive in the face of an ever complex and changing world. Mission command has a foundation based on trust, understanding and