concluded “that major physical defects in the human embryo, the early developing organism, can be caused by exposure to alcohol in the first trimester-that is the first three months of pregnancy” (“Fetal Alcohol”). Exposure to alcohol in the third trimester can result in decreased fetal growth (“Fetal Alcohol”). “Mothers who drink later in pregnancy chance miscarriages and giving birth to premature or low-weight babies” (Walsh 2). Even after the child is born, alcohol can be passed through the breast
pregnancy. Alcohol can be an effect causing premature birth, brain damage, difficulty growing and developing, heart defects, hearing problems, vision problems, and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. The nationally recognized March of Dimes foundation states, “Children with FASDs may have a range of problems, including intellectual and development disabilities” (1). Intellectual disabilities are problems with how the brain functions causing a person to have difficulty learning, communicating with others
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Many studies have established that a developing organism is susceptible to exogenous and endogenous factors during certain stage of the organism’s development. The effects of ethyl alcohol or ethanol on the developing fetus, which manifest a variety of characteristic abnormalities, are collectively called Fetal alcohol Syndrome. Ethanol exposure to the fetus causes various malformation ranging from the cellular to the organismic levels with the eventual results frequently
to keep teratogens from the baby; it is not one hundred percent successful. Most teratogens have the most severe effects during the periods of rapid development, such as the first few weeks. Sensitivity to certain drugs or chemicals relate to cultural and racial backgrounds. An example is how Native American babies are more likely to be born with fetal alcohol syndrome. The brain is most susceptible fifteen to twenty-five days after conception, and the heart is most susceptible at twenty to forty days
one is immune to birth defects, yet not everyone is equally susceptible. Birth defects are not merely a medical problem. They have profound effects on the social and psychological well being of their family and friends. In the normal course of fetal development, cells migrate to their appropriate destination so that organs and limbs form where they should. Usually, the genes perform flawlessly, but mistakes can and do occur. Some of the most common birth defects results from the interaction between
Consuming alcohol while pregnant can have a considerable life-long impact on the child, but despite this being common knowledge, fetal alcohol syndrome, FASD, continues to be a prevalent cause of developmental delays. Several social and environmental conditions can help predict the likelihood of a woman consuming alcohol while pregnant. Depending on many factors, the severity of the impact varies; however, when a child does have FASD, they face serious lifelong impairments and deficits. There are
growth and development. A child’s development and prosperity depends on the environment they were raised in and the influences they were exposed to. Some environmental factors include overcrowding and prenatal care. Environmental factors have the most substantial effect because they are the unmbrella that emcompasses all other aspects of growth and development. How a mother cares for her body during pregnancy significantly impacts how her child grows and sets the course for their development both mentally
Advances in Treatment of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2015), in 2011 to 2013, one in ten pregnant women reported consuming alcohol in the past 30 days. Additionally, one in 33 women admitted to binge drinking during pregnancy (CDC, 2015). Consummation of alcohol during pregnancy is one of the leading causes for developmental disabilities. The term fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) is being increasingly used to refer to the
of congenital abnormalities during pregnancy. Even small amounts of alcohol in pregnancy can cause problems in the unborn baby. Abnormalities caused by alcohol in pregnancy include deformities of the arms, face, and legs. Also heart conditions and fetal growth restriction. The most common characteristics of children born with FAS will have disabilities such as Growth abnormalities, Prenatal growth deficiency can be significant. It includes the following parameters of growth, weight, length and head
Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Motor Development This paper explores the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on motor development. With this topic, came many questions. They are: Is every child effected the same amount, or does it depends on how much the mother drank and how much the fetus was exposed to?, Is there anything the mother can do to reverse the effects of exposure, or perhaps lessen the damage on the child?, Is there a safe amount of alcohol that can be consumed without harm