Watchmaker analogy

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    Metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche and irony are the four basic tropes (Chandler 2007: 135). Tropes in visual as well as verbal forms can be seen as reflecting our fundamentally relational understanding of reality. Reality is framed within systems of analogy. Figures of speech enable us to see one thing in terms of another (Chandler 2007: 125). For example the words

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    3 Characterization “You are going to die… Please trust me. I can definitely be cheerful. I can be amiable. Agreeable. Affable. And that’s only the A’s. Just don’t ask me to be nice.” Here we are introduced to the narrator, Death He seems to be a very morbid and blunt person, but reassures the reader that he can also be a pleasurable person. However, Death seems to have a great disdain for the word “nice”, probably due to him seeing the evil in everything and knowing nothing is truly “nice.” 11

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    Sylvia Plath, an incredibly renowned poet and novelist, is well-known for her macabre, troubling, yet amusing works of literature. One of the hallmarks of this is her poem “Daddy.” In this poem, the speaker figuratively describes her relationship with her father through many caustic, abrasive metaphors. The narrator emphasizes her resentment towards her father in this poem, however, the speaker is unable to conceal the fact that she loves him as well. As such, this poem is filled with raw emotional

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    The main focus of Metaphors We Live By, by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson is to show that metaphors have a larger meaning than just being a poetic device. The authors state that a metaphor is “a matter of extraordinary rather than ordinary language” (Lakoff and Johnson 3). Metaphors can be used to enhance a person’s use of language. Metaphors are described as governing our everyday activities without the user even knowing. The authors compare the argument of war and how we cannot just talk about

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    Language is necessary and crucial in many different aspects. Many may argue that language is just a form of communication; a collection of letters and sounds trying to get a message across, whereas others may argue that language is beyond such simple explanation. In this paper I will argue that there is a strong connection between language and culture by taking a deeper look into what insight language provides and its connection to culture, as well as experience. The article Metaphors We live By

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    The narrator both exhibits a love for her father and resentment towards him in this poem, and through her conflicting statements the integrity of the speaker’s claims come into question. One of the most striking things about this poem is the continuous metaphor Plath uses comparing the speaker’s father to a Nazi and the speaker to a Jew. This simile conveys to the reader the degree to which the narrator has suffered at the hands of her father. The narrator indicates that she is not actually Jewish

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    The poem “The Fish” by Elizabeth Bishop is written with many devices to help illustrate and develop the story of the fish. These help the reader get a clear picture of the message Bishop is communicating. She uses a consistent structure and rhythm . The story could be any fisherman's story, but Bishop uses similes and imagery to allow the reader to understand the same appreciation she had for the fish. What seemed really noticeable about the structure of her writing was the description of the hook

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    Relational Reasoning Tested Through Analogies Relational reasoning is when inferences are made based on relational roles and the patterns they create (Holyoak, 2012). This capability is considered a fundamental ability in cognitive processing (Alexander, Dumas, Grossnickle, List & Firetto, 2015), and represents how humans can to explain and expand on problems they face (Krawczyk, 2012). An example of relational reasoning can be found in series completion tasks. An example of a series completion task

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    thinks that. She also uses a variety of metaphors, analogies, and real life examples to persuade her audience. Gay starts off with an analogy that compares the television ratings, that give people a sense of control over what their children watch, to airport security. She makes the bold statement that this is all acting, people will do and believe almost anything when it comes to their own safety and the people they hold dear. Because this analogy speaks directly to the audience, using pronouns such

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    The Medieval period can be defined by a strict obedience to religious and paternal hierarchy and a belief in the existence of universal justice. The onset of the Renaissance period, however, embodied a cultural shift away from these traditionalist principles, supplemented instead by pragmatic Machiavellianism and objectivist self-interest. Shakespeare’s tragedy “King Lear” explores the breakdown of these traditional epistemic structures, questioning humanity’s connection to the divine and resolving

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