1) Dissolution of a Partnership Firm. 2) Forms of Partnership Under Islamic Law.

| The partners are jointly and severally liable for business debts and obligations. The partners are held personally responsible for the business and may be sued personally for liability. Partners’ personal assets are subject to lawsuit(s) made against the business. Lack of continuity; death of a partner may end the partnership/business if a buy/sell agreement is not in place. Disagreements may be difficult to resolve.

Due to its nature, partnership is generally liable for the acts of the individual partners if committed in the course of the partnership business. However, liabilities of every partner may be regulated by the written agreement signed by partners. If no written agreement is signed by partners, liabilities of the partnership are regulated by the Partnership Act. If one of the partners retires, he or she may not be liable for the future debts of partnership if an official notice of the change is sent to creditors and the public. However, there were no official notice sent by the partners in the case; therefore, Toby may be liable for the debts of partnership. Due to the death of the third partner, partnership may be dissolved. In order to pay off the debts, assets should be sold and partners are free to continue the same kind of business after the dissolution of the

Yes, it is not always necessary for limited partnerships to dissolve if one general partner dies as long as there is one other general partner. If there is provisions of the partnership agreement permit the business of the limited partnership to be carried on by the remaining general partner, and that partner does

Liability All liabilities are the responsibility of each partner. In the event of litigation, any creditors can go after the personal assets of each partner to recover any debt owed. But since liability is spread out between the owners, one may feel less risk is being taken. 2. Income Taxes General partnership may also benefit from pass-through taxation, meaning the partners are taxed like sole proprietors. Business income is reported on the personal tax filing while business losses can be deducted to reduce personal tax liability. The partnership itself is not subject to federal income tax. However the partnership needs to file an information return utilizing the IRS Form 1065. 3. Longevity or continuity of the organization Once the partnership agreement is fulfilled, the general partnership may dissolve. A buy/sell agreement may be included in the articles of the partnership to allow the

Longevity/Continuity- The death or absence of the general partner will dissolve the partnership unless stated in a prior agreement. The death or absence of a limited partner will not dissolve the partnership but the shares of the limited partner will belong to their estate.

Even if the term of the Partnership has not expired, the Partnership may terminate by: (a) Unanimous agreement of the Partners; or (b) If Can Do becomes significantly incapacited; or (c) Election of a Partner when another Partner has breached this agreement.

Longevity/Continuity- The partnership would keep operating outside of the limited partner's death, as per usual, however, if a general partner dies, and the agreement hasn't covered the possibility of their death and also agreed that the business will keep running past the death of a general partner, the partnership will immediately dissolve.

a partners that might end or dissolve partnership. One of the main drawbacks of a

LONGEVITY/CONTINUITY –If the general partner dies or withdraws then the business is liquidated unless there was a buy/sell agreement stating otherwise. In the event that the limited partner perishes his appoint heir

* The ownership of the partners is dissolved and they become mere employees who are responsible to the shareholders and Board of Directors

Control: Control is exercised by all partners. As such, each partner is an agent of other

b. The company may be able to avoid bankruptcy but it will be hard. They will need to do several things.

Traditionally, law firms have been structured as partnerships and most firms have maintained that structure to this day. According to the Revised Uniform Partnership Act (RUPA), a partnership may be defined as “an association of two or more persons to carry on as co-owners a business for profit” (National Conference of Commissioner on Uniform State Laws 1997). All partners are legally entitled to manage the operations, obtain a share in the profits and are personally liable for any debts incurred in the business. Day-to-day operational decisions can be made by majority vote, however, major decisions, e.g. a sale of assets, a change in the nature of the business or the admission or removal of a partner require

When Haili and John registered a proprietary company or form a partnerships, there are some legal rules and regulations attached to each of the type. To face those rules and regulations appropriately, a proper consideration is required by the each party.They have to know that a proprietary company is a smaller form of a public company when a partnerships is a form of organization when two or more people gather and do a business together (Pearce 2015). Consideration from the party comes from the management of the company and the willingness to use their personal debts. When Haili and John wants to be a director of Sparkle Pty Ltd, they can form a partnerships or a proprietary company. A proprietary company is a small company under the Corporations act 2001 (Cth), thus a partnership is only bind under The Partnership Act 1985. If Haili and John wants to manage the organization and be liable for the debt that arise from the organization, they can form a partnerships. Therefore, a proprietary company is separate legal entity and the amount of each party are liable for only the number of shares they own on the company (Pearce 2015). There is another form of partnership called limited partnerships that the members can have limited liability but cannot manage on the partnership (Pearce 2015). According to Seago and Horvitz (1980), a partnerships may have a characteristics of minimum 2 or more members and each party is a liable party if the partnerships goes

• Companies can gradually separate a business from the rest of the organisation, and eventually, sell it to the other parent company. Roughly 80% of all joint ventures end in a sale by one partner to the other.