On November 11th of 1918 the guns of the battle field within the western front, only miles away from France's capital, fell silent.The global war which including the use of new dangerous weapons, and technology started on July 28 on 1914 popping the lid on the pot which was Europe containing the stewing ingredients of militarism, nationalism, and alliances created the boil over which was the start of the First World War. The end of war was concluded with the meeting of the leaders of the countries that participated in the war, they met in the Versaille Palace, Paris to discuss the outcome, and consequences Germany was to face in the outcome of the war. Woodrow Wilson, representing America in the meeting conveyed to the other representatives …show more content…
The four most prominent figures were the representatives for Italy, France, Great Britain, and America, also known as the Big 4. From Italy was Prime Minister Vittorio Orlando, France had Georges Clemenceau, Great Britain showed up as Prime Minister Lloyd George, and of course, arguably one of the most important figures who attempted to balance the hatred towards Germany was President Woodrow Wilson. Wilson proposed 14 great points to prevent future quarrels. They were very peace heavy, and focused on pacifism, and understanding instead of using violence to see who was correct from the beginning. It covered line, and territorial boundaries. How to work with the territory that was taken from Germany, and how for some countries, and states should function to an extent. The Big 4 mostly disagreed with what Wilson had brought to the table mainly for their hatred, and resent of Germany due to the amount of destruction, and death that they caused from the war. Wilson, coming from America which had almost nothing done it other than the deaths of the soldiers sent to the Western Front to assist the Allies near the end of the war, was thought that he wasn't punishing Germany harshly enough. European countries who experienced the destruction from the German military first hand had a fierce resentment, and light punishment was not to be dished in such a situation in their eyes. Due to such differing viewpoints, Wilson wasn't able to receive much support for his 14 points at all in the conference. However, one point in particular was taken into consideration and effect, the last one, the 14th point. The 14th point as we know gave the notion to create a general association of nations to be formed under specific agreements for the purpose of protecting each other, known now as the League of Nations. This was the only point that was
Wilson’s fourteen points summarise the quest for international cooperation in achieving and maintaining peace. However, this can be questioned as the first paragraph also suggests a self-centred approach taken by Wilson. The speech suggests that the USA is the only ones with the capacity to achieve such peace, the programme of the world's peace, therefore, is our programme; and that programme, the only possible programme. It reflects a world view and hierarchy, suggesting one big American alliance rather than an idea of international cooperation. This is also further illustrated on in Wilson’s speech, his concern for the safety of the USA is key in the way he treats countries such as Russia and Germany, and his disagreement with some of the terms in the Treaty of Versailles. In point six of the speech when dealing with Russia it talks of securing the best and freest cooperation of the other nations of the world. Wilson was careful in how he achieved peace, as he wanted to maintain relationships with countries within Europe, whilst keeping USA dominance ad not upsetting France and Clemenceau who wanted harsh treatment of Germany. This is illustrated in point eight of Wilson’s fourteen points.
The treaty of the Versailles was an agreement between France, England and the United states. Its intentions were to prevent a second world war however, it was a total fail. An obvious reason for not being effective could be because not everyone was included in the conference such as Russia, and Central Powers. Instead, Prime minister George Clemenceau had thought he would speak for all of europe and wanted to be the strongest of europe. Clemenceau seeked revenge towards Germany, in fact he desired most dismantle the best of Germany 's military and their nationalist pride. As for the United States, Wilson implemented the fourteen points which focused on self determination of people. Only few of his points were included in the treaty but these points had been the reason for conflicts happening in europe. Participation from everyone is important and not allowing everyone 's input could lead to negative outcomes such as, The league of nations which most likely failed because the United States wasn’t allowed to participate.
President Woodrow Wilson had secured the political clout to establish foreign policy after World War I. However, the Europeans, especially the two major powers in Europe, England and France had the right to be circumspect of several aspects of Wilson’s plan. The German Delegation utilized President Wilson’s analogy that, “no single fact caused the war, but that in last analysis the whole European system is in a deeper sense responsible for the war…” (Comments of the German Delegation, 1919). European leaders could have taken offense to Wilson’s plan. President Wilson’s represented a nation that was protected by thousands of miles of oceans, and during the war the United States suffered no loss of infrastructure and economically their markets made money during the war. However, that was not the case for the European political leaders. They truly had an ax to grind against Germany. France with closer proximity to Germany than England elected to be protective and leery of Germany’s intentions after the war. Germany on the other hand was distraught over the terms laid before them by the Europeans at the Paris Peace Conference. The Germans believed they were being singled out, and that through the attrition of their sovereign territory they were losing vast economic resources and their ability to establish self-determination and self-preservation.
The situation required the formation of alliances as an insurance of support in case the war would break out. Central Powers consisted of Germany and Austria-Hungary, while the Entante powers were Great Britain, France and Russia – that had many formal and secret agreements. In 1915, Germany declared war on Great Britain at sea and attacked all ships, including merchant ships. By drafting these first five points, Wilson was hoping to prevent any future conflict at the same scale as the Great War, by eliminating the actual causes of war. By bringing every nation to the same level and introducing them to the free trade and free sea navigation Wilson hoped to engage the nations into an economically beneficial alliance. The more nations joined the League of Nations – the more benefits would they have. This diplomatic solution is revolutionary because it did not only refer to the couple of countries – it referred to the global stage.
Many historians continue to argue about president Woodrow Wilson’s success at the Paris Peace Conference, however the conference is regarded as one of Wilson’s biggest failures during his days. The Paris Peace Conference’s main goal was to establish the terms of peace after World War One. Moreover France and Britain which are known as the dominant powers of the Triple Entente, were seeking revenge and wanted to make Germany suffer after their glorious victory against the Triple Alliance. On the other hand president Woodrow Wilson was looking to “make the world safe for democracy (1).” President Woodrow Wilson outlined what he wanted in his famous fourteen points. His polices led to economic instability in addition to “ he invaded a number of
The three main countries involved were Great Britain, France and America. The three main people involved were Woodrow Wilson(America),George Clemenceau(France) and David Lloyd Georges Clemenceau clearly showed that he wanted Germany to be punished severely. Clemenceau wants to take revenge on Germany since Germany destroyed north east corner of France. Even the French public had a similar opinion on Germany. This was unfair because the treaty of Versailles was used as revenge rather than a peace treaty. George(Great Britain). David Lloyd publicly promised “Make Germany pay”-This was published in a British newspaper. So he supported reparations. He felt that Germany should be treated in such a way that Germany should just be a place to resist communism. He feared that the German govt. will turn to communism and Germany was the only country in central Europe to stop communism. He didn’t want Germany to get a harsh punishment. Woodrow Wilson focused on creating a powerful league of nations to maintain peace. He didn’t want Germany receiving a harsh punishment. He focused on reuniting Europe rather than getting revenge on Germany. He created “Fourteen points” which included ending secret treaties, reducing armed forces and weapons and all countries should belong to the League of Nations. Germany was not even involved in making of the terms of the treaty of Versailles. Two
Woodrow Wilson of America, David Lloyd George of Great Britain and Georges Clemenceau of France attended the signing of The Treaty of Versailles, which took place at Versailles Palace located close to Paris. The treaty was the peace settlement after World War I. After months of negotiation the treaty was signed June 28, 1919.
The Fourteen Points was a speech that was given by Woodrow Wilson to be used as peace negotiations after World War I. Woodrow Wilson was president at the time and the speech was broadcast all over the world. There were fourteen points given in the speech, as the name implies. This was actually pretty unsuccessful because many of the countries wanted to punish Germany more so they only kept one point, the final one. This point established a league of nations.
The Fourteen Points was a speech that was given by Woodrow Wilson to be used as peace negotiations after World War I. Woodrow Wilson was president at the time and the speech was broadcasted all over the world. There were fourteen points given in the speech, as the name implies. This was actually pretty unsuccessful because many of the countries wanted to punish Germany more so they only kept one point, the final one. This point established a league of nations.
A devastating war had left much of Europe in ruin and smoke, but a task almost as difficult as the war was still ahead for the allies, devising a treaty. President Woodrow Wilson had come up with a fourteen point plan, which he proposed to the allied leaders of France, Italy, and Britain. Although this plan was eventually voted down by the senate, and never passed, several key points were put into the treaty that was accepted by the senate.
When Germany U Boat sank an American submarine that was neutral during the time America decided to enter into the war on the side of the Allied Powers (1917) by declaring war on Germany. Thousands of soldiers (doughboys) were drafted and sent to intense training and would later be sent to Europe to fight side by side the Allied Powers. In order to gain more power germany made a truce with Russia, so that they would fight side Germany the armistice was signed and Russia also entered the war. American troops first arrived in France to help give allied forced more power to win the war. President at the time Woodrow Wilson gave his 14 point to to make peace and en the war January of 1918. Russia signs Brest-Litovsk Treaty with Germany that allowed Russia to withdraw from the war. American troop participate in their first major battle sending 4,000 troops to the Battle of Cantigny, which the allied power would later win bringing them closer to the end and victory of WW1. The Battle of Amiens allowed the allied
The Paris of Peace conference was held on January 1919 in Versailles just right outside of Paris. Paris of Peace conference was called to establish reasonable terms to make peace with the countries after World War I. In that conference there was almost thirty nations that were participates. The “Big Four” were there as well, the big four consisted of Great Britain, represented by David Lloyd George, France, represented by George Clemenceau, United States, represented by Woodrow Wilson, and Italy, represented by Vittorio Orlando. David Lloyd George wanted moderate peace he also wants to alienate Germany as a naval threat. Vittorio Orlando wanted the territory was promised by the other countries. George Clemenceau wanted ironclad guarantees against future German military threat and he wanted Germany to pay for all the damages they caused during World War I. Woodrow Wilson wanted peace without Vengeance that were based on his fourteen points. One through five on his points consisted of open covenants, openly arrived at; which means no more secret treaties, freedom of the seas, free trade, and reduction of weapons. Six through thirteen consisted of self-determination of Europeans and point 14 consisted of the League of Nations. Woodrow Wilson was not successful in his goals, but in 1920 the League on Nations was established; after
After WWI ended, there were many changes for the Central powers, which consisted of Germany, France, the Ottoman Empire, Austria-Hungary and Bulgaria. The victorious countries, United States, Great Britain and France, met up to write treaties to give the losing countries the punishment they deserved for starting such chaos. Many of the treaties signed, such as Treaty of Saint-Germainen-Laye, Treaty of Trianon, Treaty of Sevres and Treaty of Lausanne hurt the losing powers worse by taking away land that they had acquired earlier. Around ten months after the end of the Great War, Woodrow Wilson, then president of the United States, proposed his famous plan Fourteen Points, which “focused on preventing war in the future… proposing a League of Nations to arbitrate further international disputes.” When the German leaders at the time signed this proposed plan, they believed that this was the beginning of a peaceful era. However, the Entente powers had different plans. The countries known
It certainly fell far short of the conciliatory features of Wilson's fourteen point proposals." (Evans and Jenkins) However, in order to decipher whether the end results were destructive to Germany or not, it is necessary to asses not only the main points of the treaty (including military provisions, territory, financial provisions, war guilt and the
no choice but to sign. This was as if they did not sign it would