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16pf Essay

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16 PF Practical Applications The 16PF Uses The 16PF5 can be applied in various settings: clinical, private counseling, research studies, education, and industrial/organizational, (Cattell & Mead, 2008; Krug, 2000). Few studies suggest that this assessment tool is useful to offer understanding in the dynamics of people suffering mental imbalances, addictions, or spousal abuse, (Krug, 2000). Used individually in people, the 16PF helps counselors to distinguish relevant people’s behaviors that will serve to choose and apply the best therapeutic approach treatment. In addition, the 16PF may help individuals to create self-awareness of their behaviors, (Cattell & Mead, 2008). The 16PF has been also useful in forensic settings. For instance, in Spain, the 16PF has been used to identify parents’ behavior patterns when litigating over child custody during divorce proceedings. In a recent study conducted with 488 different child custody cases, the 16PF was able to detect parents biased responses, and those who manipulated …show more content…

The biggest weakness of this assessment tool is its inconclusiveness to assess major affective and cognitive disturbances, (Krug, 2000). Differences regarding means have been found among subgroups of expected primary scales. For instance, females tend to score higher in “Sensitivity” (I), while older age groups score lower in “Liveliness” (F). The numbers of scales used, make additional training and experience necessary to provide a more comprehensive analysis. Narrower definitions in certain scales came out with the increased homogeneity in the 16PF5 version. Moreover, since the 16PF is based in self-report measures, responses can be counterfeited, (Kaplan & Saccuzzo, 2009). There have been several studies indicating that the test should not be used as the sole means in major purposes, (Arce, Fariña, & Seijo, 2013; Cousineau, Hall, Rosik, & Hall, 2007; Love & DeArmond,

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