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1984's Totalitarian Government

Decent Essays

Set in a world with three major super countries, George Orwell’s novel 1984 gives a futuristic insight into the new London, renamed Oceania and under Big Brother’s totalitarian reign (Schmoop). Big Brother and the Party use violent and extreme rules and rituals to control its population and enforce its brain washing ideals. Winston Smith, a subtle rebel, follows the rules with an invisible hate for the Party. When he falls in love with Julia, another inconspicuous rule breaker, they work to find new ways to free themselves from the Party, soon discovering the Brotherhood, the rebel group against the Party. Using Winston’s thoughts and perceptions of the world he lives in, the reader is shown the fear instilled in the people by the use of totalitarian …show more content…

1984 presents the perspective of totalitarian government from a citizen, unveiling the hardships that could be hidden by a dictator’s views (SparkNotes). Winston describes the feeling of being constantly watched and never having personal freedom by saying "there was of course no way of knowing whether you were being watched at any given moment (4)” (eNotes). The people of Oceania are constantly bombarded with posters of Big Brother with the slogan “Big Brother is watching you” (3). Within every home, there are mandatory telescreens, which the Party watches its followers through. Big Brother has also created a secret police named the Thought Police who are people disguised as typical citizens who can read and distinguish rebellious or original thoughts known as thought crime; with the fear of being continuously read people try to extinguish original or individual …show more content…

With a past that includes the horrors of Hitler and World War II, Orwell sought to expose a glimpse of the possibilities that communism could bring (GradeSaver). There are many similar attributes and techniques used in 1984 and the Nazi party. Hitler had a secret police named the Gestapo, who were also used to intimidate people, and if the Gestapo heard a comment against Hitler or the Nazis they were immediately arrested (HLS). Big Brother and Hitler also created the feeling that they were gods, or saviors (VWS). During the Two Minutes Hate, Winston found himself seeing Big Brother as “[…] an invincible, fearless protector […]” (17). In Adolf Hitler's autobiography Mein Kampf he even mentioned that he was working under the will of The Almighty Creator, as if he himself could talk to God (VWS). Similarities can also be found with the use of children in both Nazi Germany and 1984. Hitler had created a unit called the Hitler Youth which taught children how to become perfect Nazi soldiers and followers (HLS). In 1984 they had a unit called the Spies, where children were told how to know when someone was committing thought crime, bombarded with propaganda, and taught to spy on their family and others around them (EH). Hitler used the children for similar reasons, and kids and teenagers are much easier to influence than adults

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