Flood Re is a joint insurance industry and government sponsored scheme which is the first of its kind in the entire world, it will become effective on 4th April 2016 with the purpose of enabling those homeowners with households in areas at high risk of flooding to afford insurance. It is not a direct product which can be purchased by consumers, it can be described as more of a behind the scenes third party which collaborates with current insurers. Flood Re will be a reinsurance company for current insurers to insure themselves against losses caused by flooding, however it will be funded by existing insurers.
The idea is to reduce premiums and excesses for those in flood prone areas, so those who find it hard to get insured will now be able to take out insurance cover with providers such as Aviva, whereas beforehand they were unable to obtain such insurance or were reluctant to pay the high premiums. The preferred outcome is to see a transition from the current market to a market where flood insurance is available to everyone at affordable prices long after the existence of Flood Re.
However, to what extent the scheme is effective can be questioned extensively, there are many exclusions involved with the scheme and questions have been raised about the spending of flood defences rather than the introduction of such a scheme. Flood Re has been established to last for 25 years, but is this long enough to solve the flooding issues? These issues will be analysed throughout this
This is will difficult if there housing is severely reduced in value due to the risk that are there of flood. Therefore to increase profits and chances of breaking even, they should provide the initial flood defences for the housing. This will increase the saleability of the housing and profitability of the firms. It also provides social benefit for those that are buying the housing. Yet you could say that the cause of the flooding is not directly the housing estates firms fault and should not have to pay for the provision.
A natural disaster is something that we cannot avoid, but we can mitigate the effects. Flooding is a natural disaster that we mostly experience in our community, and in case of a flooding in LAPS we should be able to act towards it. An important question we can ask to ourselves is, how can we help LAPS in case of a flooding? There is many different ways that we can help this organization, one is by
Later, in 2001, with the help and support of Teignbridge District Council and Teignmouth Town Council, the Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs, Flood defense Grant in Aid had added new flood gates (fig.1) to the new defense systems (BBC News,
The aim of NFIP is to reduce the losses regarding flood damage through community flood plain management which also provides protection for property owners regarding flood insurance.According to the agreement between local communities and Federal Government will provide management of flood insurance within the community for financial protection against flood losses if a community will make a floodplain management to reduce future flood risks to new construction in Special Flood Hazards Areas.
I am from Charlotte, NC where we receive an average amount of rain, nothing too crazy. Coming to school in Norfolk I was first introduced to what flooding actually was. It was beautiful day prior, and suddenly it began pouring down raining. In about 10 minutes the streets were flooded. Staff had to take students to the other side of campus in their own cars. The underpasses were filled with so much water, that no cars could get through. Later on that was when I was informed that Norfolk is below sea level causing it to flood when it rains. Coming from a city where it doesn’t flood, to a city that floods was a shock. Through research I found of what Costal Resilience was, and how other cities are dealing with the same problems the Tidewater District is dealing with. If cities could be better prepared in times of hazardous events, less money would be lost and people wouldn’t relocate.
The water levels were so high that they pushed business owners to the roofs of their businesses. One of those businesses opened up 7 months after the flood. They have good luck with this new levee that they have recently built.
However, could be caused by burst water pipes in a building or by extremely high rainfall. The former would not constitute a major disaster, but is distressing including causes a lot of trouble. Floods caused by heavy rain are usually known about in advance. Moreover, The Environment Agency issue warnings to enable us to make decision about what to do as well as support building managers decide if clearing is necessary. So, if the building is in known flood risk area, then flood plan should be in place in the same way that organisation have fire procedures, the staff will know what to do if flood happens. Furthermore, when you working in health and social care environment a flood plan should be taking into account all the times in case a flood was to happen.
A flood can be defined in many depths but is simply water where it isn’t wanted. In late 2010 Queensland was affected by major flash flooding this continued on into the beginning of 2011 and ¾ of Queensland was declared a disaster zone.
Yes Olwen, flooding is a behavioural therapy technique. This is likely to be what he was referring to. What do you think? Was it in relation to behaviour therapy? There is a risk of re-traumatisation with flooding compared to Desensitisation. Systematic Desensitisation and relaxation are found to be more effective in the long term and address relapse prevention. I do agree
What exactly is Coastal Resilience? Coastal Resilience is a global network of practitioners who are applying an approach and web-based mapping tool designed to help communities understand their vulnerability from coastal hazards, reduce their risk and determine the value of nature- based solutions (Coastal Resilience). The Tidewater area is a flat, coastal plain that is only 8 ft above sea level, which is why the increase in sea-level is a major threat causing floods. High tides in low coastal areas causes flooding to increase (Coastal Resilience). Emergency managers are used as a line of defense against flooding. Per the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, between 2008 and 2014 at least 23 million people were displaced by the direct impact of floods and storms. EJSCREEN, Environmental Justice Screening, is
Urban flooding can lead to chronically wet houses, which are linked to an increase in respiratory problems and other illnesses (Babbitt, Harold E. and Doland, James J., 1949). Urban flooding also has significant economic implications for affected neighborhoods. In the United States, industry experts estimate that wet basements can lower property values by 10-25 percent and are cited among the top reasons for not purchasing a home. According to the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), almost 40 percent of small businesses never reopen their doors following a flooding disaster (Simon, Andrew L., 1981) In the United States, insurance is available against flood damage to both homes and businesses (Urquhart, Leonard Church, 1959).
Flood mitigation and management has been analysed within the Pickering Beck catchment and River Seven catchment. The introduction of the 'slowing the flow scheme' provides a new approach to flood management, the authorisation and construction of several natural measures aim to reduce the frequency of future floods in Pickering. Within this report, the effectiveness and geomorphic impact of each measure will be discussed, in addition to an attempt to determine the longevity of each measure by means of fieldwork and other literature.
As described in point 2 the water level will rise and a water basin will be created. The people who live in the effected area need to be resettled as their houses will be flooded.
This article written by Pierre Picard investigates the role of private insurance in the prevention and mitigation of natural disasters. it characterizes the equity-efficiency trade-off between policy makers under imperfect information about individual prevention costs
Floods are natural hazards that have shaped the landscape of our environment over thousands of years. Recently, the effect of floods has been intensified by the sustained population growth, changes in land use, and climate change with more intense rainfall patterns. The impact of these effects depends on the extent of the flood and temporal nature of their occurrence, as well as on the vulnerability and associated risk of the exposed communities and elements (infrastructure, ecosystems, etc). Most flood hazards result from insufficient drainage systems, breaching or topping of levees or dams, and intense rainfall events (Kulkarni, et al., 2014).