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4 Parts Of Medicare Essay

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Four Parts of Medicare
Medicare is one of the largest government-sponsored health insurance program in the United States. Medicare was established in 1965 under the Title XVIII of the Social Security. Its main goal was to provide medical coverage to millions of individuals over the age of 65 that was being denied by private insurance. Private insurance denied them either because of their age or preexisting conditions. On the other hand people could not afford private insurance. In order to be eligible to receive Medicare one of these factors must apply:
1. Individuals who are 65 yrs. and Older and receives benefits from Social Security
2. Under 65 yrs. Old and have a disability
3. Have End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
4. Have ALS
Medicare is an “entitlement” program because after people have put money into the program for years, they are entitled to receive benefits (Niles, 2013). Medicare is made up of four parts Part A hospital Insurance, Part B Medical Insurance, Part C Medical Advantage Plans and Part D Prescription Drug Coverage.
Medicare Part A: Hospital Insurance According to the Basic of the U.S. health care system by Nancy J. Niles Medicare originally was designed as a two – part structure A and B (Niles, 2013). Part A of Medicare is the initial coverage you will get when you enroll in Medicare. Medicare Part A is “primarily financed from payroll taxes” (Niles, 2013). As of 2015 employees contribute 6.2% of their wages to Security fund (Medicare) (fmx , 2015).

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