preview

A Monster Calls: A Literary Analysis

Decent Essays

“It makes no small difference, then, whether we form habits of one kind or of another from our very youth; it makes a very great difference, or rather all the difference” wrote Aristotle in Nicomachean Ethics: Book II (Aristotle). Essentially, he tells us that adolescence is the defining period of any person’s life. The Young Adult literature genre is distinguished for this reason, focusing on the multitude of changes that teenagers experience. Speak, by Laurie Halse Anderson, The Outsiders, by S.E. Hinton, and A Monster Calls, by Patrick Ness, are commonly read classic novels. Though morals, although not so much towards the ideals of raising a child, seem to be universal, these three books show inherent differences in the set of values on …show more content…

The attitude toward each antagonist, however, is contrasting between the three books. Melinda recounts in Speak: “I cross the parking lot and IT comes out the door… I stop on a frozen puddle. Maybe he won’t notice me if I stand still” (Anderson 96-97). IT, or Andy Evans, scares Melinda in a way that makes her freeze. There are no thoughts of revenge in Melinda’s mind; no words of anger or hatred to speak. Ponyboy and his gang in The Outsiders treat their enemies in a much more deadly way. “The moment [Darry or Paul] swung a punch, the rumble would be on” (Hinton 143). The rumble was a big fight between the Greasers (Ponyboy’s gang) and the Socs (short for Socials). Active fighting occurred between Ponyboy and his enemies, while Melinda remained mostly peaceful with Andy. In A Monster Calls, Conor’s attitude towards the monster is in between Melinda’s and Ponyboy’s attitudes. Conor calmly converses with the intimidating monster: “You really aren’t afraid, are you? / ‘No,’ Conor said. ‘Not of you, anyway.’ / The monster narrowed its eyes. / You will be, it said. Before the end” (Ness 9). This very same monster later causes Conor to destroy his grandmother’s house as well as punch a bully. Conor hates the monster in the end, for not saving his mother, but never challenges it for doing so. Melinda’s frozen response, Ponyboy’s fighting, and Conor’s acceptance differentiate the attitudes towards adversaries in the three

Get Access