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A Picture Of The Shadows

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A Picture of the Shadows: A Discussion of How Chiaroscuro Illustrates Remembering and Forgetting in In the Skin of a Lion

In the novel, In the Skin of a Lion, Michael Ondaatje uses the motif of chiaroscuro, or the relationship between light and shadow, to illustrate the themes of remembering and forgetting. A motif is a narrative element that reoccurs throughout a narrative, an idea that has a symbolic meaning. As described by H. Porter Abbott, it is not abstract but a concrete idea, which moulds the theme of a literary work. The concept of chiaroscuro, or shadow play, originally comes from painting, and is used to characterize works in which the darkness strongly contrasts with the light. In other words, the brighter the light, the …show more content…

7). He also witnesses the dark horrors of these workers dying of “pneumonia or from the sulphur in their lungs from the mills” (pg. 8). This is our first glimpse through Patrick’s eyes at the horrors the working class historically faced. Even in the Countryside, where there is little ‘light’ from development, there is a lot of danger as death spreads its shadow alongside the dimmer light of development and progress. Patrick’s own father, a self-taught explosives expert, is killed in a mining accident. Here both the metaphorical light, progress and industry, and the literal light, the dynamite explosions, cast the shadow of death onto Patrick’s father, to remind the reader how many lives of workers were sacrificed for development. No one remembers their contributions except for their closest family members.
Despite the country shadows such as the death of Patrick’s father, a clear contrast is drawn between light and shadow in urban versus countryside environments. Patrick is seen reminiscing about his father and recalls the “old skill he learned from his father... in the sunlight, in rivers” (p. 107). He contrasts his current work in the dark tunnels, the “terrible place where he feels banished from the world” (pg. 107), to the outdoor logging work he did in his hometown, contrasting the positive sunlit memories of his childhood with his darker struggles,

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