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A Pre Printing Press Increase And Interest

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There did exist a pre-printing press increase and interest in scriptural availability which could be seen as precipitating religious reform independent of the invention of moveable type. In this view, the lay desire for textual access enabled the acceptance of Luther’s emphasis on the return to scripture, and furthermore prepared early modern Europe for the new technology: ‘The steady rising demand for texts in the late Middle Ages set the stage for the invention of printing’. Indeed, the process of introducing the vernacular Bible had begun before the invention, Cottret uses this evidence to claim the increase in Bibles created the Reformation rather than being a product of it. While it may be seen that a gradual initial increase was important in setting the scene, the large scale religious upheavals were largely facilitated by the printing press. The saturation of texts within Europe which transformed society is not greatly comparable to the limited initial introduction. While factors such as religious discontent, an early increase in textual access, and the charismatic figurehead of Luther were of great consequence, it appears the introduction of the printing press enabled such an extent of reform which some view as inevitable.
The influence of the printing press on the scientific ‘revolution’ can be seen most profoundly as it changed attitudes towards the past. It precipitated a resurgence of the ancients, as evident in the Humanist reversion to theory and ‘sacred

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