Pike river mine was in a lot trouble and needed something to get rid of financial debts that had piled up over the years. The mine was new and the owner, Pike River Coal Ltd, had not completed the systems and infrastructure necessary to safely produce coal. It’s health and safety systems were poorly maintained and the ventilation and methane drainage systems weren’t coping with everything the company was trying to do for example, driving roadways through coal and drilling into the coal seam and extracting coal by hydro mining, a method known to produce large quantities of methane. They wanted to start a system called “hydro-mining”. Hydro-mining uses a high pressure jet of water to carve coal from the surface or the coalface, which was found to be well-suited to the coal seams of New Zealand’s West Coast. In 2008, he (Nishioka) was asked to draw up a plan for a hydro system at pike river mine and to put forward a budget and price to supply most of the requirements as well as equipment needed. When Masaoki Nishioka arrived at Pike River Mine he found he was in a situation that was much worse than he had expected.
The mines core infrastructure wasn’t ready for hydro-mining to begin with because it was still reliant on a small backup fan located at the top of the ventilation shaft and the main fan, which was the mines source of ventilation, wasn’t installed yet and there was no emergency exit. Also, the company had purchased all of the hydro-mining equipment from Australia,
The Colorado River Basin starts in the Rocky Mountains and cuts through 1500 miles of canyon lands and deserts of seven US states and two Mexican states to supply a collection of dams and reservoirs with water to help irrigate cropland, support 40 million people, and provide hydroelectric power for the inland western United States [1,2]. From early settlement, rights over the river have been debated and reassigned to different states in the upper and lower basin; however, all the distribution patterns lead to excessive consumption of the resource. In 1922, the seven US states signed into the Colorado River Compact, which outlined the policy for the distribution rights to the water [3], however, this compact was written during an exceptionally
A process for retrieving natural gas from 7,000 feet below the earth’s surface has caused environmental concerns. Hydrofracking has been around since the 40’s but wasn’t until the 90’s where technology allowed for a vertical drill to drill horizontally into shall deep below the surface creating several bores and accessing hundreds of acres of shale. Hydrofarcking comes with its controversy, some argue that it is contaminating water sources and creating environmental concerns, while others say there is no proof of this despite many studies.
The Colorado Gold Rush is one of the Gold Rushes that does not get that many attention when it comes time to talk about our nation history. Sure they talk about the Gold Rush that happened in 1848 which was the California Gold Rush. The Colorado Gold Rush didn't happen 11 years after the gold was founded in eastern part of the Rocky Mountains in Cripple Creek. When the San Francisco Gold Rush was happening it made people wanted to come to the West for a bite of that Gold but ones people got here in Colorado people had one thing on their way which was the Rocky Mountains. There was no way around the Rocky Mountains at that time it was hard because people would have wagons with all their stuff most people would leave someone of their belongings behind so they could go through easer just reach the Gold Rush in San Francisco
The Britannia Mines has played such a major role in the building blocks of British Columbia’s economic development and early history. Behind the unforgotten community that once flourished with 60,000 miners of different races and religions, lies a rich history that captures the hearts of many who pass by one of the most successful copper sites of its time. With that being said, the legend behind the discovery of affluent minerals in Britannia Mines is by a doctor who was searching for gold in the year, 1888. After many failed attempts to set up a mining industry, the Britannia Mine and Smelting Company Ltd. took interest in this discovery and developed operation systems and communities. The Britannia Mines in the 1920s became such a successful
Did you know that the population of Colorado in 2014 was 5.356 million people? Even though there is less people here than Arizona, 6.731 million people, Colorado has had many events that don’t make it that small in population.
I believe that the rock cycle has an impact on Colorado because of the sedimentary, igneous and metamorphic rock cycles that lead up to the formation of the Earth’s mountains, and terrains. These different steps lead up to the rock cycle. To turn igneous to sedimentary, they are easily eroded, it breaks down to sediment. Sedimentary to metamorphic, sedimentary rocks are subject to pressure so it produces a chemical reaction. Metamorphic to igneous, when metamorphic rock gets hot, it melts turning it into igneous rock and this precedes the rock cycle.
Mining; the life blood of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, which became renowned for its massive supplies of iron, nickel, and copper ores. The sanctity of the residents living in Northern Michigan were dependent on the flow of natural resources coming from the mines, where many flocked to the growing cities to find work. Despite the wealth the region found in mining, it vanished once the prices of these metals dropped, where most mines were abandoned. Mining has once again taken root in the Upper Peninsula, with promises of jobs and greater economic and environmental security. The impacts of such promises once caused the region to flourish, yet left a scar the people and environment
Background and Jurisdiction: AAA Mine Service Inc. is a contractor for Carter Roag Coal Company performing welding, and mechanical work on the underground mining equipment in the Pleasant Hill Mine. Carter Roag Coal is a Corporation registered in the Commonwealth of West Virginia. Mining services are conducted at the Pleasant Hill Mine with the object of Mineral production and falls under the jurisdiction of Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) (Exhibit
The Donkin Coal Mine; is planned to open in 2017 with the help of Ed Griffith, vice president of Kameron Coal, the Halifax based company (Jamasmie, 2015.) Kameron Collieries closer to reopen massive coal mine in Canada 's Nova Scotia
Coal mining, in particular, strip mining has become the latest casualty of the growing green movement in the United States. What is strip mining? Encyclopædia Britannica Online defines strip mining as the removal of vegetation, soil, and rock above a layer of coal, followed by the removal of the coal itself (“strip”). Most Americans don’t realize the impact this material of biological origin that can be used as a source of energy (“fossil”), or fossil fuel, has on their everyday lives or the nation’s economy. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, the mining industry directly employs some fifty thousand Americans with nearly half that number working in the more specific field of strip mining, or mountain top removal
Montana is a state full of beneficial industries. The state sends resources to all different parts of the world, exporting roughly 75 to 80 percent of its wheat products. Industries like mining, lumber, and agriculture have helped Montana to grow as a state and become a leading producer in the United States.
The Colorado River is one of the U.S physical features, and it has the most interesting facts that may change overtime, such as where it begins, how many states and people does the water reach, and the difficulty of others from it’s drought.
The Upper Big Branch Mine (UBBM) is located in Montcoal, West Virginia, which is about 30 miles south of Charleston. It was operated by Performance Coal Company (PCC), a former subsidiary of Massey Energy Company (Massey). The disaster, which occurred at 3:27pm local time on April 5, 2010, killed 29 miners and injured 2 due to a series of massive coal dust explosions. It was the largest coal mine disaster in the United States since 1984.
Pike River Mine tragedy took place on the 19th November, 2010 and resulted in deaths of 29 workers. Many factors led to this tragedy especially poor decisions made by PRCM and Department Of Labour. In this Report, many aspects of the tragedy will be discussed.
The mining industry has seen an explosive growth from the past few decades. It has played an important role in economic growth, infrastructure development and a raise in the living standard of the whole world. According to the Australian National Accounting System, the mining sector has made contributions of 9.8% GDP growth to the Australian economy between 2008 to 2009 (Australia Bureau of Statistics, 2012). However, the mining industry has caused many environmental issues such as adverse effect to air, land and water quality and continues to affect global environment as a whole. According to the World Health Organization, it evaluated that 25% of worldwide death are directly associated with environmental pollution (Blacksmith Institute, n.d). This essay will outline the environmental issue raised by the mining industry with pinpoint focus on the effects to air, water and land. It will also provide strategies for mining companies to improve the environmental conditions.