A Research On Genetic Engineering

Biotechnology is a set of tools that uses living organisms to produce or modify a product, improve plants or animals, or develop microorganisms for specific uses. The latest set of tool- some say greatest-is genetic engineering. It allows the transfer of useful characteristics into a plant, animal, or microorganism by inserting genes from another organism. Genetic engineering which uses molecular markers to select plants or animals that give a desirable gene, allows segments of DNA that code genes for a specific trait to be recombined into a new. Desirable traits producers choose is short growing seasons, increased resistance to diseases and pests, larger seeds and fruits, nutrition, and better adaption to environmental conditions. An example is the International Institute of Tropical Agricultural has used molecular markers to obtain cowpea resistance to bruchid (a beetle). That’s one type of genetic modification.

Genetic engineering is the process of manipulating genes by adding new DNA or modifying the genome (which is a made of DNA) to add new beneficial traits in that organism using biotechnology. It removes the DNA from one organism and transfers into another organism. This changes the actions of the genes to serve human goals. DNA plays a huge role in this process. It contains human’s unique genetic code and also hold the instruction to make the proteins in the body.

Genetic engineering is the use of combined technologies to alter the genome of an organism. Genetic

Genetic engineering can be defined as the application of scientific techniques used to slice specific sections of genetic material, especially DNA and join together fragments from one or more species of organism in order to change one or more of its characteristics. Within humans this practices can be catoragaized into 2 main sections; Gene therapy and Gene Enhancement.

Genetic engineering is a process used to modify genes and transfer DNA fragments from one organism to another. The aim of this process is to add new traits to an organism or to prevent genetic disorders . Once the desired trait has been established, an organism must be obtained in which it naturally occurs. The DNA is then extracted and the chosen gene is located and copied using gene cloning .

Employing genetic engineering, researchers can take certain genes from a source organism and put them into another plant or animal. It can involve tweaking a species' own genes or add genes from another species. Although all humans are similar to each other, we are also different in many ways. The nucleus of a cell contains a chemical called DNA – deoxyribose nucleic acid which controls which proteins the cell makes. Nobody in the world has the same DNA as you. Advantages of genetic engineering: Completely different species can be combined, organism shows only the desired characteristic, large quantities can be produced, easier to purify product, and faster than selective breeding. Disadvantages of genetic engineering: Bacteria can’t produce complex proteins, difficult to insert genes without damaging host cell, might produce harmful by-products, possible release of GM organisms into environment, and expensive.

Genetic engineering can easily be simplified as the modification of any organism’s genetic or hereditary material to get rid of unwanted characteristics or to produce wanted new ones.

Genetic engineering is the manipulation of genetic material in a cell to produce desired characteristics; desired “new” genes are placed into a little virus like organism that is allowed to get into your cell and insert the new genes into the cell along with the “old” genes. Scientists have learned how to pair and mix different characteristics of unrelated organisms by moving genes from one organism to another. Genetic engineers modify human genes using three approaches: cloning, somatic cell manipulation, and human germline manipulation.

Genetic engineering has to do with manipulating organisms and DNA to create body characteristics. The practice of genetic DNA has shown an increasing amount over the past years. The process of genetic enhancement involves manipulating organisms by using biotechnologies. The technique is by removing a DNA from one life form and transferring it to another set of traits or organism. Certain barriers are conquered, and the procedure involves changing a form of cells, resulting from an improvement or developed organism. GMO which is a (Genetic Modified Organisms) is the operation done in a laboratory where DNA genetic from one particular species or animals is directly forced into another gene from an unrelated subject of plants or even animals.

Genetic engineering is the process whereby new DNA is added or existing DNA is altered in an organism 's genome. This may involve changing one base pair (A-T or C-G) or deleting entire sections of DNA or adding additional copies of a gene. This results in creating new traits that were not previously present in the organism’s genome. This is done to selectively breed desired traits or to create plants with increased resistance to pesticides and increased tolerance to herbicides. For example insulin is a protein that regulates sugar content in our blood and is produced normally in the pancreas. Genetic engineering is used to produce a form of insulin that is similar to yeast and bacterial cells. This genetically engineered insulin is called

Ever wish you could eat pizza and have the same nutrients as fruits or vegetables? Food is something that affects every person on this planet, in more ways than we think. Recent discoveries show that we may be able to eat that slice of pizza and maintain our health. A concept known as genetic engineering has the ability to make foods taste better, increase their nutritional value, and even help solve some of the deadliest health issues. As we continue to dwell deeper and deeper into genetic engineering we begin to realize the possibilities are endless. As science continues to advance we begin to realize that this is the future, with the ability to change life as we know it. As stated by bioethicist David Resnick genetic engineering is, when we speak of "genetic modification" we mean the process of intentionally altering human genes for the purpose of producing offspring with those genetic changes(Genetic Determinism, 2)” Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification, is the direct manipulation of an organism 's genome using biotechnology.” This process can help us eradicate health issues, make our food healthier, and even change our physical appearance. Unfortunately, there are many ethical issues behind the use of genetic engineering.

Genetic modification is a special gene technology that alters the genetic machinery of living organisms such as animals, plants, bacteria or other microorganisms. Foreign genes (genes from other organisms) combined and inserted into the original genetic codes are known as recombinant DNA technology and the resulting food is called genetically engineered food, genetically modified (GM) food or transgenic food. Human beings have bred plants and animals for thousands of years to produce the desired traits. It is an extremely protracted process depended on nature to produce the desired gene. Bioengineers then speed this process up by moving desired genes from one organism to another to make the

is said that genetic modification is to be one of the most advanced uses of technology to ever

Genetic engineering is a recently developed technology that allows the alteration of the genetic make up of living organisms. This technology allows scientists not only to exchange genes from members of the same species, which is what farmers and nature has been doing throughout history, but also the exchange of genes between completely separate species. For example genetic engendering allows scientists to insert the genes from a fish into a tomato, something that can never happen in nature. Many in the biotechnology industry claim that the recent advancements in this field of research will help solve many of the problems developing countries face. These claims have led to a massive increase in commercial growing of genetically modified

Genetic engineering alters the genetic makeup of an organism using techniques that introduce heritable material prepared outside the organism either directly into the host or into a cell that is then fused or hybridised with the host.[1] This involves using recombinant nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) techniques to form new combinations of heritable genetic material followed by the incorporation of that material either indirectly through a vector system or directly through micro-injection, macro-injection and micro-encapsulation techniques. Genetic engineering does not include traditional animal and plant breeding, in vitro fertilisation, induction of polyploidy, mutagenesis and cell fusion techniques that do not use recombinant nucleic acids or a genetically modified organism in the process.[1] Cloning and stem cell research, although not considered genetic engineering,[2] are closely related and