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A Review Of Uncle Tom's Cabin, By Harriet Beecher Stowe

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America’s history has been a hard progression. The Civil War marked one of the most monumental turns for American progression. The abolishment of slavery represented the first major challenge to the America ideal of democracy. Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin to advocate for this abolishment, and thus had to maneuver through the great American paradox, the paradox between American revolutionary ideals and the realities of a slaveholding and repressive state. It was necessary to recognize the historical roots of slavery as incompatible with the founding principles of the nation. However, the founding fathers themselves largely supported or ignored this incompatibility. Stowe represents the most famous founding father, George Washington, …show more content…

His significance to the countries identity was almost so great that many authors felt themselves unfit to use it. The first historically significant book to use Washington is James Cooper’s The Spy, in which Washington acts as an important background character, only making three true appearances (Bryan 198). Cooper later “regretted this attempt to portray Washington in fiction” (Bryan 200). Critic William Gardiner thought Cooper had failed in his representation of Washington, saying, “the author has got more dignity upon his hands than he knows how to manage; and accordingly it is starched up with stiff bows, awkward courtesies, and glum looks” (Bryan 262, North American Review). A John Neal character, in the novel Randolph, says, “I cannot write or speak the name of George Washington, without a contraction, and dilation of the heart, if I do it irreverently” (Bryan 201). However, this fear seems to come from an expected response from readers rather than the author’s true feelings towards Washington as a symbol. The famous Gilbert Stuart portrait of Washington is said to be, according to another Neal character, “less what Washington was than what he ought to have been” (Bryan 201). This contrast between Washington from the American Olympus and Washington from Virginia is what makes Stowe’s representation such a dual symbol. Her perversion of the symbol …show more content…

Wheatley “suggests what was perhaps the most radical transformation brought by the American Revolution: the widespread crossing of boundaries between…domestic and political, feminine and masculine, servant and master, black and white” (Erkkila 89). Stowe continues the crossing of boundaries, along with her contemporaries such as Herman Melville. Moby Dick also blends the image of Washington. “Quequeeg was George Washington cannibalistically developed,” Ishmael says upon meeting him (56). The mixing of Washington’s image in several texts show the importance of Washington as an American symbol and the moral problematic he represents for those looking to extend the American Revolutionary ideals to more than rich, white men. Both Melville and Stowe recognize the described American paradox and use the image of Washington to exemplify it, despite their novels’ stylistic

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