Results The sample for this study comprised of 68 men and women who were randomly divided into two groups of 34 with 17 men and 17 women in each group. Each participant submitted to a face-to-face interview and a complete medical physical, including the collection of blood and urine samples, at conducted at the onset of this study and at the conclusion to determine the current state of health for each participant at that time. The results from the data collected showed that of the 68 total participants
with low physical activity, and women of Native, Aboriginal, Hispanic, South Asian, Asian and African heritage (Risk factors for gestational diabetes, para. 1). Infants of women with unmanaged gestational diabetes who fall under same risk group face problems like being fat at birth, blood glucose control problems after delivery and carry increased risk for diabetes later in life (What does gestational diabetes mean for my baby, para. 1). Management of GDM involves an individualized diet plan with
The Effects of a Healthy Low Calorie Restricted Diet and Aerobic Exercise on Obesity By Robert Jay Yang Masters in Physiology Candidate Literature Research Course (PBIO 907-11), Summer 2014 Capstone Reader: Dr. Patrick Forcelli Introduction The prevalence of obesity continues to increase and remains elevated over the past several decades in the United States (12). About 34% adults and 17% children are obese, which totals to about 72 million adults and 12 million children out of the entire
In the study, it was found that “women inthe highest quintile of dietary fiber intake had a 22% lower risk of developing diabetes than did women in the lowest quintile”, which helps to show the significance of fiber in maintaining a healthy, balanced diet that will reduce diabetic risk(Meyer etal, 2000). “The findings in this study of older women helps to support the idea of inverse associations between total and whole-grain
Sereika, S.M., Effects of a vegetarian diet and treatment preference on biochemical and dietary variables in overweight and obese adults: a randomized clinical trail. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007 Sep; 86 (3): 588-596. doi:17823421 Randomized clinical trial A + The purpose of this study was to determine if independent and combined effects of treatment preference and a standard behavioral treatment program with a calorie and fat restricted ovolactovegetarian diet (LOV-D) compared with a calorie and fat restricted
Nutrition Article Critique This purpose of this research is to improve understanding of physical activity and nutrition of people who were previously diagnosed with prostate or breast cancer. This study was created because “Many people who are diagnosed with either breast or prostate cancer are interested in optimizing their health via lifestyle behaviors.” (Steinnagel, Morris, Laasko) It is said that healthy diets and frequently exercising may reduce the risk of developing prostate or breast cancer
Search terms Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Physical activity, Nutrition, Pregnancy, Management Literature review Clinical trial by Morisset et al. (2014) and research by Redden, LaMonte, Freudenhein and Rudra (2011) supported the value of healthy diet and physical activity to manage the gestational weight gain and primary prevention of GDM respectively. In a research article by Morisset et al. (2014)
the blood to other parts of the body, and a buildup of glucose in the blood can cause a number of complications. T2D typically develops from sedentary lifestyle and poor diet and the effects can normally be managed effectively through improvements in diet and exercise. So the behavior we are trying to modify is exercise and diet behaviors. Since T2D does not occur overnight and is due to a long term sedentary lifestyle, one could find it difficult to change that lifestyle, especially if the complications
changes for the entire family. The goal is to modify the way the family eats, exercises, and plans daily activities. (Rausch et al, 2015). It is imperative to provide direct services to children and their families, education, and counseling to promote healthy lifestyles. Obesity appears to be more prevalent in low-income family sectors of American society regardless of the type of community. Diet is one of the most significant contributors to health and illness. It is widely known and accepted that
The ketogenic diet has been trending among scientists and athletes as a method of improving physical performance and decreasing body weight. A ketogenic diet consists of high fat (>60% of energy) and low carbohydrate (<10% of energy) diet with adequate protein. This diet can induce a metabolic condition called “ketosis,” which increases levels of circulating blood ketone bodies (1). Many competitive athletes in endurance sports maintain a ketogenic diet with the concept that a low carbohydrate-high