Throughout the play, persecution was an outcome of greed. Thomas Putnam a wealthy man is extremely caught up in wanting more land. He wants George Jacobs land so bad he’s starting to blame innocent people of witchcraft so he can take over Jacobs 600 acres. Putnam had his daughter accuse Jacobs of sending his spirits out on her. This led to persecution by George Jacobs being hanged and Putnam ended up getting the forfeited 600 acres. This is clear when Giles Corey said, “if Jacobs hangs for a witch he forfeits up his property- that’s law! And there is none but Putnam with the coin to buy so great a piece” (Miller 186). Putnam wanted Jacob dead so he can have his land. Another character that falls into the theme greed, is Abagail. Abagail uses greed to pursue john after he called off the affair because Abagail wants Elizabeth dead so she can have john all …show more content…
Mary Warren is afraid of Abagail and the girls, and all the girls were scared of Abagail. Mary Warren and the girls ended up turning on john because of Abagail. From the girls turning on john that led to him being hanged and dying from the affair. Another character that fell under the theme fear is Danforth. Danforth is willing to hang 10,000 people to keep his good name. Parris tries to tell Danforth to postpone the hanging because he’s killing too many people, but its Danforth’s way or no way. Danforth says, “but you must understand, sir, that a person is either with this court or he must be counted against it. There will be no road between” (Miller 186). What Danforth is say is there are good and bad people, there is no in between. If he thinks you’re bad, then you get hanged. If he thinks you’re good, then you stay alive. Danforth feared that he was going to lose his good name if he stopped hanging people so he hangs as many people as he can if he thinks they are part of the witchcraft. Mary Warren and Judge Danforth couldn’t escape their
The play “The Crucible” demonstrates great themes of spite from many different characters. In a time of such chaos, these vengeful decisions led to many persecutions during the time of the witch trials. For example, Ann Putnam was jealous of Rebecca Nurse, because she had so many kids. This envy turns vengeful, and Ann accused Rebecca of witchcraft.The court believed this accusation because Rebecca delivered her babies,and only one of them survived. Rebecca could not have actually had anything to do with the death of her babies, of course. Francis Nurse in Proctor’s home says to Reverend Hale, “My wife is the very brick and mortar of the church, Mr. Hale...For the marvelous and supernatural murder of Goody Putnam’s babies” (Miller 174). Ann
The involvement of the Putnam residence in the salem witch trials developed allegations of more fear in the Salem citizens, sense so many people had so much to hide or gain. An example of this is shown in Act 1 “ The land war he” ,Putnam, “ fought with his neighbors grew”. Thomas Putnam prevented Bayley from taking office causing more and more animosity. Later on in the story Putnam Tells his neighbor “ You load one
With consistent persuasion from John, Mary agrees to talk to the Mr. Danforth, the judge over looking the trial, about faults in her accusations. She admits to faking and only cried spirits because the other girls were (pg. 100). With this event, Mary demonstrates that she does not have integrity. Regret, accompanied with pity, assists Mary in convincing Mr. Danforth but it does not work in her favor because he does not want to backtrack on previous convictions made. Feelings of regret are very influential in determining a persons actions. Miller uses Mary, who has now shown to be morally uncertain, as a scapegoat for all the girls who are fabricating seeing the devil. As tensions rise, Mary becomes unsettled by the consequences that follow lying under oath. Swapping sides once again to save her life, she proclaims, “I’ll not hang with you! I love God, I love God” (pg. 110). Striking emotion from her declaration tells a story of discord between her ethical thinking. She is now only worried about her life and the author incorporates pathos to make her claim stronger. Fear is the single greatest motivator for humans and Mary is fearful. John will see the repercussions of these actions by facing death later in the book. Due to Mary's incapacity of raining truthful, an innocent citizen would sentenced to
Putnam is completely controlled by his greed and doesn?t care who is hurt or even killed, as long as he gets more land. The girls of Salem are also heavily controlled by their greed. The girls, especially Abby, are given an incredible amount of power during the trials. They are members of the court and anyone they accuse can be put to death: ?And folks are brought before them, and if they scream and howl and fall to the floor?the person?s clapped in the jail for bewitchin? them? (53). Abigail is not greedy for land, she just wants the power that has been bestowed upon her and the other girls. Abigail enjoys being seen as a saint: ??where she walks the crowd will part like the sea of Israel? (53). Girls in this time were used to being ignored and powerless. The trials forced people to give
The girls at the beginning of the play, avoided punishment by accusing others of the very things they were guilty of themselves. This desperate act of self-preservation resulted in the mass paranoia and atmosphere that gripped Salem for the continuance of the witch trials. By allowing audiences to see how dark desires and hidden agendas subsequentially drive people, Miller explores human motivation and the behaviour that results from it. Ironically, it is desire, sexual, material and physical desire that drives the people of Salem. For example, Abigail, full of desire for Proctor, seizes an opportunity to reverse fate and eliminate Elizabeth Proctor, by accusing her of witch craft. Elizabeth was the only person in Abigail’s eyes that was preventing her from marrying Proctor. In addition, Abigail’s status within the community is elevated and she gains power a young woman of her social status could have only dreamt of. Furthermore, the Putnam’s also seize the opportunity the witch trials create. Putnam has a hidden agenda, namely, land lust and his desire to elevate himself within the
In the spring of 1682 in a small puritan community, a group of girls claimed to have been possessed by the devil this sparked a panic amongst the community which lead to the deaths of many people out of fear. Fear is shown to be a negative attribute in Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, due to the fact that it can hold us back and can do more bad than good. The Salem Witch Trials was a very fearful time many people didn't know whether they would be falsely accused for reading something other than the bible or simply get blamed so someone else can save there own skin. The reader can conclude the Mary Warren is a very scared person since the beginning; when she tries to get Abigail, who is scared, to confess that none of the witchcraft is true out of fear of dying, and then to her emotional breakdown in the back room of the courthouse with others like Danforth showing fear sprinkled throughout. Although fear can be a helpful thing it has is drawbacks; fear is shown to be negative because it can only lead to more worse
Thomas Putnam profits remarkably in the Salem witch hunt . The person who initiates the event receives all the benefit. Is it a coincident? It is not. Thomas Putnam must have a plan. At the beginning of the play, the argument between Putnam, Giles, and Proctor shows contentions between people over land. “The tract is in my bounds, it’s my bounds, Mr. Proctor,” says Putnam(32). “I bought that tract from Goody Nurse’s husband five month ago,” Proctor replies Putnam(32). “He had no right to sell it. It stands clear in my grandfather’s will”, Putnam tries to show evidence(32). Later in the play, Rebecca Nurse, Giles Corey and John Proctor are prosecuted. To whom will the tract go to? Only Mr. Putnam can afford to buy. George Jacobs is hanged because of Ruth. “If Jacobs hangs for a witch he forfeit up his property-that’s law! And there is none but Putnam with the coin to buy so great a piece. This man is killing his neighbor for their land”(96). Putnam is a realistic person. His major plan is to become wealthier and destroy his oppositions in the witch hunt. In the end, Putnam completes his plan successfully.
In Toni Morrison's short story "Recitatif", the story revolves around two girls, one white and the other black, and how their social status affects their way of life. The narrator, Twyla, has five significant instances in her life where she is in a setting with her childhood best friend, Roberta. When they first met at the orphanage, they disliked each other, but because both of them still had a parent to their name, they were seen as social outcasts to the other children of their orphanage. Through their social disgrace they became friends and helped each other out. As they grew up, their lives were distinctly different with Twyla living the life of a lower-middle class citizen while Roberta was living a lavish lifestyle, creating conflict between the two. In the end, there is a slight sense of reconcilement in that they clear up a misunderstanding of their past, but there is an open question to what had happened to an element of their past.
Putnam is a dominant man at the beginning of The Crucible, but he still has a hunger to gain more power. Arthur Miller describes Mr. Putnam as a well-to-do, hard-handed landowner. Before his daughter gave him advantage over people, he used people’s fear against them. Putnam says, “Don’t you understand it, sir? There is a murdering witch among us, bound to keep herself in dark. Let your enemies make of it what they will, you cannot blink it more” (Miller 15). Putnam was a genius to used Parris fear of a faction forming against him to get his way. He tries to gain other people's land because the more land you have the more influence you have. Putnam gets mad when he finds out that the land his grandfather “gave him in his will,” was owned by Francis Nurse and was sold to Proctor, “In your bounds! I bought that tract from Goody Nurse’s husband five months ago” (Miller 30). This proves how much land and power means to people in 1690s. Later Mr. Putnam is finally questioned about his true intention of getting rid of the witches in Salem. Judge Danforth says, “Mr. Putnam, I have here an accusation by Mr. Corey against you. He states that you coldly prompted your daughter to cry witchery upon George Jacobs that is now in jail” (Miller 89). Putnam uses every advantage he has over anyone to get what he wants, which is this case he uses his daughter to accused landowners of witchcraft so when their land goes on sale for cheap he can have bought it.
Mr. Putnam is a very wealthy and influential man in Salem. As a result of him being driven by power and wealth he uses the witch trials to his advantage. In the past, the Nurses and the Putnams have had disputes: “Thomas Putnam’s man for the Salem ministry was Bayley. The Nurse clan had been in the faction that prevented Bayley’s taking office” (Miller 27). Thomas Putnam would have gained power by having his choice for the Salem ministry chosen. He would gain status and the favor of the leader of Salem, but the Nurse family stood in his way. This incident sparked anger in Mr. Putnam against the Nurse family and now he is out for revenge and he is using the trials to get it. Another grudge he has against the Nurses is connected to land: “Another suggestion to explain the systematic campaign against Rebecca, and inferentially against Francis, is the land war he fought with his neighbors, one of whom was a Putnam” (Miller 27). The Putnams have a history of fighting over land with the Nurse family and this gives him a motive to go after them and their land. Putnam’s desire for land and wealth also gives him the motivation to take the land from the Nurse family in any way he can, including blaming them for witchcraft. This dispute is important because it gives motive to the Putnams and shows their determination to get what they want.
Faith and fear both can drive a person over the edge. This is demonstrated throughout the entire play. Fear drove many people such as Abigail to accuse others of witchcraft because she actually committed it and just wants to get the attention off of her so she does not get killed for her crime. Faith has a similar effect on this event because Abigail is not afraid of the devil, she danced with him and caused this whole mess. Another way she created a terrible sin is when she told the audience about her affair with John Proctor by saying these words.”I look for John Proctor that took me from my sleep and put knowledge in my heart! I never knew what pretense Salem was, I never knew the lying lessons I was taught by all these Christian women and their covenanted men! And now you bid me tear the light out of my eyes? I will not, I cannot! You loved me, John Proctor, and whatever sin it is, you love me yet!” (Page 471)This quote sets the tone of sin for the entire rest of the play. Fear did not play an extremely big part in this outburst, but faith did. John was afraid of people hearing this and his name would be ruined and that is not good for a holy puritan man like John. Fear and faith may not be visible but they can be the biggest player in life. The play outlines this ion a perfect historical way. It is very sad to think of all the innocent people that were hung for no reason. It is almost just as important to understand why history did this. Fear and Faith caused one of the craziest set of trials of all time. This is how fear and faith may be different by definition but cause the same effects in people's
There are many places in the play where this greed can be seen. The most im-portant example was at the very beginning, after Reverend Parris sees that the girls were dancing in the forest, and rumors circulate that witchcraft may have been in-volved. He says, “Abigail, I have fought here three long years to bend thee stiff-necked people to me, and now, when some good respect is rising for me in the parish, you compromise my very character. I have given you a home, child. I have put clothes upon your back—now give me an upright answer.” He is more
In John Updike’s short story “A & P”, a dynamic and round character expresses his subjective attitude towards his views, a plot twist causes him to realize his future. Sammy an opinionated cashier at A & P grocery store does not agree with his Lengel, his manager after he reprimands a particular group of customers at the store. Sammy’s further actions cause him to face the true reality of his future.
I believe the government was justified in this actions because having a rights to wear niqab should not be a problem, they are many counties around the world in there count room woman come and wear a niqab. Also, this woman referred as N.S is in a case where she was sexually assaulted, in which she wanted to keep her identity in private and not let public see it. I believe that just because she is Muslim and wear niqab we should not judge or treat her differently. Government has justified the action allowing her to come to count in niqab and swear oath on Quran, as I know from other people Muslim people that putting your had on Quran is a very big thing because Muslim people believe that they are front of there god when they oath on Quran and
Savagery, attack, cruelty, brutishness, assault. All these concepts play a role in violence. According to the dictionary, violence is defined as the behavior involving physical force intended to hurt, but I believe that it goes much deeper than that. In my opinion, violence can be emotional and verbal as well as physical. It is a universal concept that happens all around the globe, from fighting in Syria to shoving in P.E. class, but can be surprisingly difficult to pinpoint the exact cause. Violence is controllable yet causes tens of thousands of people to experience pain, so why does it happen? How has it affected me? And what can I do about it?