Access Control Research Paper

Community policing has evolved to be the most used strategy for policing. “It is an approach to crime detection and prevention that provides police officers and supervisors with new tools for addressing recurrent problems that plague communities and consume a majority of police agency time and resources” (Peak, 2012, 65). It has been defined by various people differently. But all the definitions have similar principles (Chappell, 2009). They focus on proactive problem solving and create relationships with the community to address any issue that may arise. Community policing is a combination of client-oriented and problem-oriented policing.

Law Enforcement within the United States is limited as many people may feel that it is a dangerous job. With law enforcement being so limited there is one way the community can and has assisted throughout the years. Community policing is the system of allocating police officers to particular areas so that they become familiar with the local inhabitants. In other words community policing allows law enforcement to be at high profile areas while the community who chooses to be involved is the eyes and ears for law enforcement. In other words were there is crime the community will

The result and opportunities agencies seek through community policing is to prevent, identify, and intervene in criminal issues that poses a threat to the neighborhood. It serve as a deterrence against crimes in the community, helps officers gain the public’s trust and cooperation in order to efficiently aid their

Explain how the types of security measures work to contribute to maintain the security of people, premises and property.

1. Community outreach programs, including a meaningful citizen complaint system. Community outreach entails regular meetings, as well as individual interviews with citizens. Law enforcement needs to explain the methods and motives behind citizen stops, to re-establish trust with community members. If possible, the community should be encouraged to develop a community leadership post that entails working regularly with law enforcement, such as by the provision of an anonymous tip hotline. Tip hotlines will only work when there is trust in law enforcement. The tips then become far more

Community policing is has two main components the police and the community that identifies and solves community problems. Community participants speak their concerns, contribute advice, and take action to address these concerns. By creating a positive partnership we will need the energy, creativity, understanding, and patience of all involved. Certain communities take longer time than others to break down walls of apathy and mistrust so that important partnerships can be formed. Community policing officers are able to pursue numerous paths toward achieving self-regulated and self-defended neighborhoods. They have the chance of working jointly and equally with citizens. This helps to define local problems, educating the community about the causes of crime and

Role-based access controls meet the HIPAA Privacy Rule Minimum Necessary standard because it provides security access to individuals accessing a computer or its network by establishing access control requirements. Additionally, role-based access controls meet the minimum necessary standards because they focus on providing access to individuals based on their job role/job function within the facility. Moreover, according to (Amatayakul M. , 2008), the role-based access control, also control how covered entities (facilities) use the patient’s personal health information. Additionally, the role-based access controls also meet the HIPAA Privacy Rule Minimum Necessary standards because much like the Privacy Rule that focuses on setting limits on

The Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) is an excellent course structured on reducing crime by adding light to dark areas where foot traffic frequents, reducing blind spots within parking structures to assist with avoiding ambushes, as well as encouraging communities to place a special focus on dilapidated structures with their communities. This course was hosted at University of Tennessee a few years ago, I was blessed to have the opportunity to attend. There are is a real connection between dilapidated structures to crime rates, the broken window theory is something we have all learned about throughout of careers in law enforcement. The role of law enforcement is key in these areas, they assist with identifying structures creating a hazard, lowing the safety of the residents, as well as locations where criminals tend to gather (George Mason University, n.d.). The disorder of a neighborhood can cause residents to be fearful forcing them to retreat from their home conversely lock themselves in not watching the areas around them creating an environment for more serious crime to move in. A community-based approach would need to be taken by law enforcement in conjunction with other city officials to remedy these situation. Speaking from personal knowledge, this approach is assisting with crime rates within

Proactive in policing is the best way to reduce crime. By maintaining a visible proactive police in a community will deter crime and criminal behavior, as well as to reduce the public fear of crime. These goals are equally important and also contribute to enhancing trust between citizens and police. These police officers must actively enforce laws even for low-level crimes and violations before a call for service. This will prevent more serious crimes in the future. Law enforces officers have to shift away from using only reactive policing tactics and also responding to calls after a crime occurs.

Community policing will help officers learn the community crime problems, and to obtain vital information. The use of community policing will help avoid issues such as the following; entrapping innocent citizens, breaking trust, racial profiling, creating a poor list of suspects, using wiretaps and its political and legal backlash, and using pricey surveillance (Newman, & Clarke, 2010). The benefits of community policing include the following; gaining respect, collaboration with businesses, reduce crime and prevention of terrorism, gaining trust and a reputation for openness, better knowledge of communities, and better knowledge of areas that are at risk (Newman, & Clarke,

Yet, I don’t believe one works better than another. All of these present great points on how changing behavior, fostering a positive environment and getting the community active helps make society safer. My best guess for improvement would be to create a hybrid theory. I’d call it Proactive policing. This theory would blend various components from each and put a new spin on it.

They also, of course, respond to dispatch calls of crimes in progress. Crime prevention is achieved through mere police presence. Negative interaction between the community and police is generally the norm. In communities policing, on the other hand, police officers are typically assigned to specific geographic areas in their jurisdiction and establish ties with the various community groups. These groups may include ministerial (church) associations, neighborhood associations, youth groups, etc. The idea is that when police are involved with the community they are not viewed as outsiders who are there simply to enforce the law. Crime prevention is achieved through positive interaction with police and the community. The goals of community policing are to reduce crime and disorder, promote citizens’ quality of life in communities, reduce fear of crime, and improve police–citizen relations. These goals are achieved through three essential efforts: community engagement, problem solving, and organizational transformation. In other words, the police are the public and the public are the police.

Community policing is trending in the recent years. The idea is that the police would create a partnership with the community to aid in the reduction and prevention of crime. Community support can greatly benefit in the resolution of neighborhood problems. This style of policing is service-oriented encompassing “many different types of tactics and programs, all with the goal of officers and community members developing partnerships to solve some of the neighborhood's problems” (Pollock, 2012, p.99). Additionally, community policing places an emphasis on the decentralizing of policing (Pollock, 2012).

Role based access control is an ideology through which access to systems is restricted based on authority given. It is used by organizations with a relatively large number of employees ranging from five hundred to one thousand and above (Sieunarine & University of Oxford, 2011). This is implemented through the mandatory access control or through the discretionary access control. These are the only two ways through which role based access control can be implemented.

operate with the police. The community relies on the police department to keep their city safe,