Achievement Standard 1.40 Digital Technologies

System software is the software used to run and maintain the pc these are essential to the pc and without it the pc would not function

The Operating system is one most important parts of anything that runs on technology. It manages the computers memory and processes the information for the software and hardware. There is different operation system for pc, tablets, smart cars, and smartphones.

A computers operating system (OS) is the core of the computer and is more than just software. The OS controls the computer’s memory and processes as well as its hardware and software. It is the brain of the computer. Software applications on the other hand perform a certain task. Ex. Google Chrome provides internet and Adobe allows PDF files to be read (among other things). The OS is what makes all of these applications work successfully and accomplish whatever the application is designed to accomplish.

Operating systems are vital to the use of computers, they tell the machine what it is, what language, where the programs are, when things are stored, how to do things, the instruction codes to do everything. The system is in charge of security such as ensuring that unauthorised users do not access the system. There are many types of operating systems, a few are listed below:

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Identifying and describing key features of operating systems and common application software as they relate to the management of information.

-Assessing students, teaching reading skills to small groups of Kindergarten and 1st grade students, weekly data collection of progress and reporting to grade teacher and Principal of student improvement using Google Docs

Operating systems were not in existence before the 1960s. The definition of operating systems is a program designed to run other programs on the computer and is the most important

Nicholas Carr wrote an article, “Is Google Making Us Stupid?” explaining the disadvantages of the internet, and Jamais Cascio wrote a counter article, “Get Smarter,” claiming how the technology and internet in today’s age is beneficial. Carr claims that humans have a different thought process and shorter attention span due to the internet. He believes that people are looking for shorter articles and quicker answers. Cascio believes that humans are evolving their thought process for the benefit of humanity. He states that the internet is in its early stages, and with time will improve our thought processes.

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Over several decades, digital innovators have developed and improved the ever-changing world of technology. From the countless social media websites, the ability to pay bills online, computer protocols, policies, and digital actions that govern the cyber-world has also grown beyond mental and physical grasp. Although many users of technology are quick to recognize innovations in software, such as new mobile phone updates or user friendly programs, many of the same monumental changes in hardware and data has also been made. Take for instance internal and external hard drives. A device that is centered around its software, hardware, and data collection and storage. According to Kovar (2012), in 1956, the

Examples of system software are anything that interact with hard drives and manages files. Examples of application software are Google Chrome, Safari, Firefox, any video games, multimedia , word processing, etc.

In this chapter, Balkin argues that digital technologies change social conditions of speech and therefore should change the focus of free speech theory, or republican concern with protecting democratic process and democratic deliberation, to a large concern with protecting and promoting a democratic culture. Balkin said in this chapter that "a democratic culture is a culture in which individual have a fair opportunity to participate in the forms of meaning-making that constitute them as individuals".

Operating Systems manage hardware and provide services for application software; this means that it makes it easier for users to interact with different software and hardware available on the computer.