Advancements Of The Middle Class

The Industrial Revolution was the age of the machine in the late 19th century. This was a period when the middle class increased in numbers and a mass production of common goods began to engulf the marketplace to serve the greater demand. Mass production resulted in a significant reduction in quality and form but it did reduce the cost of many goods, bringing them to much of the middle class. The problem lies with houses being riddled with products. The houses were all identical and the furniture was identical to each others neighbors. The Greene brothers were some of the pioneers who disagreed with the direction of where architecture and furniture was going. The Arts and Crafts Movement was the designers of the 20th century way of revolting against the tasteless industrial revolution. To avoid this industrial style, the Greene brothers had come up with a creative solution to build a foundation for better quality goods. They hand crafted furniture, leaded stained glass, carpets, curtains, fabrics, and other household items.

Unlike the Upper-class people, the middle-class people spent a lot of their leisure time browsing or reading through mass-circulation magazines, newspapers or this era’s outpouring fiction novels. Middle-class men and women also joined a variety of social and professional organizations to deal with a lot of problems that were arising during the industrialization. Such as the American Red Cross that provided disaster relief; the National Association of Colored Women defended and helped relieve suffering for colored women; etc. The consumer culture of this era increased a woman’s domestic workload by giving them more to buy and more to clean, prepare and keep up with. These middle-class women who were expected to stay home and care for the house and children were one of the highest in the chain of consumers. Department stores, chain stores, ready-made clothes, and packaged goods competed for the money and loyalty of female consumers. Hairdressers, cosmetic companies, and department stores offered a growing and ever-changing assortment of styles. These new products and technologies improved the middle-class quality of life. Unfortunately, the benefits of this consumption were not shared with the industrial workers and the farmers as they worked long hours in dangerous conditions for very low

Brought on by the onset of the industrial revolution, there was a great increase in the mechanization and automation of things. Changes in manufacturing, agriculture, mining, transportation and technology, all had a profound effect on social and economic conditions in the United States. New machines and interchangeable parts were large parts of the revolution of manufacturing, particularly in the textile industry. In the 1780’s Oliver Evans in vented the automated flour mill that eventually replaced gristmills and by the 1800’s Evans had also developed one of the first high pressured stream engines. In 1793, popular inventor Eli Whitney developed a machine that separated seeds of short fibered cotton from the fibers; the resulting cotton gin generated huge profit and in turn changed the game in the south. As you can see, American inventors contributed significantly to this period of economic and industrial growth not only in the U.S. but internationally. Improved transportation networks and increase in urban populations allowed for the expansion of domestic markets and the unprecedented production levels in domestic manufacturing and commercial agriculture throughout this period greatly strengthened the American economy and reduced dependence on imports. Between 1800 and 1820, additional tools and technology continued to emerge that further increased the efficiency and quality of manufacturing. These first two decades saw the development of all metal machine tools and steam power fueled by coal, utilization of water wheels and powered machinery became common in manufacturing. During this time, domestic trade also expanded with the introduction of canals and improved railways and roads while subsistence farming saw a steep decline. The industrial revolution overall resulted in greater wealth and lager populations in America as well as Europe, and saw a transition away from agricultural- based

Additionally, the social statuses played a large part in everyday situations in the 1800’s. In the North, factory owners were the wealthiest, so they were highest on the social pyramid. Artisans were second on the social pyramid. They were needed by factory owners because of their amazing skills. Factory workers were in the middle of the pyramid. Workers were paid minimum wage to work long hours, and the factory owners treated them like machines. Factory workers were not allowed to

The “Background” section of this article gives a lot of insight to how the middle class was formed and the economic problems that arose throughout the 18th and 19th century, and are still arising today. This section is divided into four smaller segments that each give insight to the middle class and economic issues in a specific time frame. These sections are titled “Early Middle Class,” “Government Intervention,” “Economic Boom,” and “The Reversal.” The “Early Middle Class” section focuses on the time frame between the late 1800s and early 1900s where the Gilded Age, Progressive Movement, and the Roaring Twenties took place.

During the nineteenth century, the Industrial Revolution began to replace agriculture goods with those of manufactured goods. With this revolution came the implementation of new technology, new social classes, and social theories. In England, the Industrial Revolution had taken root much faster than continental Europe, particularly in Manchester. A leading textile manufacturing center, Manchester soon attained a mechanized cotton mill in 1780. With this increased capacity for workers, Manchester’s population increased quite significantly.

industrialization was a big step for the world. “The first had come on a wave of new inventions in iron making, in textiles, in the centrally powered factory, and in new ways of organizing business and work. In the latter 19th century, a second wave of technical and organizational advances carried industrial society to new levels” (Document 3). As industrialization grows, people are inventing more and more items, which changed civilization. Examples are the telephone and the railroad, which have been recreated

Starting in the early 19th century,the United States underwent a process of industrialization. Two technological changes from this process of industrialization had a big impact on the lifestyles of Americans. Also,a transportation improvement made from this process of industrialization helped the United States expand towards West. The first of these technological changes from this process of industrialization is the textile mill,specifically the first textile mill opened in the U.S.This had an impact on the lifestyles of Americans by being the first invention to kickstart the U.S Industrial Revolution. This is because the Industrial Revolution first started in Britain and was brought to America by Samuel Slater who memorized some of the inventions.

After the post-war, the government set out to create jobs and rid communism. America was heading towards a capitalist society. At the time, the economy was booming and consumerism gave Americans a life of prosperity and leisure. Americans were able to purchase products only the wealthy could afford. Consumerism de-emphasized class difference and this created the middle class and the beginning of consumerism. The middle class is an important factor to the growth of the economy after the post war. However, the middle class is now fading away and the economy is starting to fall with it.

During the latter half of the nineteenth century, Europe went through many significant changes that had great effects on their society. These changes were largely due to the Industrial Revolution that dates back hundreds of years, but shows most prominent influence during this time. The technological

The upper class were the rich and with the advancement of new technology, became richer. Goods could be created and sold for a cheaper price in their factories. With the working class looking for work, were employed by the factory owners. The advantaged social class that had enjoyed wealth and success, had now achieved a new level of luxury.

American middle class life was greatly influenced throughout 1870-1917. There were many profound changes, however the American industrialization and urbanization were the most rapid and unquestionably the most important. The industrialist brought forth household names that are still around today such as Swift, Armour, Westinghouse, Pillsbury, Pullman, Rocketfeller, Carnegie, and Duke. Due to the rapid movement of industrialization, so began a movement of urbanization. Between 1860 and 1910, urban population increased sevenfold and by the 1920’s more than half of all Americans lived in cities. Along with the cities came more use of electricity, electric lights, telephones, and eventually appliances. Appliances

In the years following the war, once everything had settled down and the United States of America was whole again, technology really began to pick up. At the start of the 1870s, America was in the beginning stages of becoming a very technologically advanced nation. Some of the key ingredients that America already had for the future were, electricity, steal, railroads, chemistry, and the most important one of all engineers of production. These engineers were innovators and wanted to be able to mass-produce anything that they could. In order to mass-produce at a high capacity, the engineers believed that America must create parts interchangeably. This enabled manufacturers to manufacture things such as, guns, clocks, bicycles, typewriters, and even engines very quickly. Whether America knew it or not, this was the beginning to something that would forever change the way the world operated.

Thesis statement: The upper middle class residents of South End proudly expressed their love for diversity in the community yet romanticized being helpful by controlling and reconstructing the original residential norms. In condemning the routinely behaviors and common establishments in the neighborhood, it became evident that their true intent was to control the population.

As the early nineteenth century, different types of families were beginning to receive labels. The names “working class” and “middle class” were starting to become commonly used. The title “aristocrat” slowly morphed into the name “upper class” (Social). This class was primarily controlled the political system. Because of this, not only the working, but also the