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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Lasers

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The term "laser" originated as an acronym for "light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation.” A laser is different from other sources of light in that it emits light coherently1. Spatial coherence provides the advantage as a laser to be focused to a spot, enabling applications such as laser cutting and lithography. Lasers also have high temporal coherence, which allows them to emit light with a very narrow spectrum. They can emit a single colour of light. Temporal coherence can be used to produce pulses of light. Laser has a number of applications. They are used in printers, barcode scanners, optical communication, laser surgery, skin treatment, cutting, welding materials, and laser lighting in entertainment2. When it comes to biomedical applications lasers are used in the tattoo removal, laser surgeries, diagnostic procedures, therapeutic uses, and as an adjuvant therapies in several disorders.

Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) …show more content…

Tissues preferentially absorb light at varying wavelengths. Light has dual nature as described in Physics. When it is travelling, it is considered to be continuous wave but when it strikes a tissue or a surface it is considered as particle named as Photon: a pocket of energy2. Laser photons that travel through a given tissue with a high absorption coefficient for its specific wavelength will lose energy through absorption easily. Because these photons are readily absorbed, this light travels much shorter distances than those light wavelengths that are not absorbed. The absorption of photons from initial ray of laser eventually degrades the power of light with distance travelled. Absorption coefficient for the various tissues is lesser at the wavelength of light between 600 to 900 nm, which means better tissue penetration is seen in lasers with these

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