Advantages And Disadvantages Of Market Based Financial System

Market economy is an economy system the individuals are owned and controlled most of the resources and are allocated through voluntary market transactions governed by the interaction of supply and demand. The presence of market economy will make a gap or disparity in society. It is happened because people are free to play in the market. In addition, there is no interference from the government and it will lead to the exploitation. It has lead to the market economy become not an option for a country to stay competitive. Competition in the marketplace provides the best possible product to the customer at the best price. When a new product is invented, it usually starts out at a high price, once it is in the market for a period of time, and other companies begin to copy it, the price goes down as new, similar products emerge.

A central bank is an independent national authority that conducts monetary policy, regulates banks, and provides financial services including economic research. Its goals are to stabilize the nation's currency, keep unemployment low and prevent inflation.

Why is transparency important in a market-based financial system? Why is it less important in a bank-based system?

Maintaining the stability of the financial system and containing systemic risk that may arise in financial markets.

Financial services are the economic services provided by the finance industry, which encompasses a broad range of businesses that manage money.

A Central Bank is a supreme bank in a country which supervises all the economic life of the nation. As the definition states “Autonomous or semi-autonomous organization entrusted by a government to, administer certain key monetary functions”, these banks have a wide range of activities, such as; implementing specific goals such as currency stability, low inflation rates and full employment. Central banks acts as the banker of the government helping in regulating monetary and financial stability, and developing stable payment system. The first central bank was found in the world was the Swedish Riksbank, founded in 1668. Second bank was Bank of England found in 1964, by William Paterson to finance a war. They became a vital part of the world today.

1. Describe the different kinds of financial institutions that make up the US financial system.

The United States of America’s financial system comprises of the banking system, financial markets and nonbank financial institutions. (Lee, 2001) Banking system furthermore consists of the Federal Reserve System, foreign banks, commercial banks, offshore banks, credit unions and saving institutions. Financial markets consist of debt and money markets, equities markets and futures and options markets. Lastly, nonbank financial institutions consist of asset-based finance companies, commercial lending companies and insurance companies. This paper is an endeavor to understand the workings and structure of the Federal Reserve Banks of USA.

With the aid of relevant sources and appropriate research methodology, the researcher wishes to answer the question, “How adoption of IT did solved an existing banking problem of the Royal

Both the market based financial system and the bank based system have some pros and cons comparatively. The choice of a firm for market based financial system or a bank based system depends on a lot of factors like:

Sources of finance refers to the ways of gathering various financial sources to meet the financial needs of the business. Furthermore, it states exactly how the companies are gathering and allocating finance to satisfy the requirements of the firm (Chandra, 2011). Firm either belong to existing or new categories that would need a varied amount of finance to meet the long and short term requirements such as construction, inventory, fixed assets and operating expenses (Hally, 2007).

These are national or regional financial institution designed to provide medium- and long-term capital for productive investment, often accompanied by technical assistance, in poor countries.

A financial intermediary, by definition, is responsible for the process of transferring money from economic agents with a surplus of funds to economic agents with a deficit of funds, and is known as financial intermediation. This is achieved by means of a financial security, such as stocks and bonds. The mechanism that allows the trade of such financial securities is known as a financial market. Financial markets aim to facilitate the raising of capital, as well as the transfer of risk between economic agents and also international trade. Typically, the borrower will issue a receipt, or financial security, to the lender that promises to pay back the capital gained. Securities such as these can be freely bought or sold within financial

Financial systems and financial regulators are entities setup by the government of a country to ensure the availability and flow of financial resources in a fair and lawful manner without exploitation or monopolization of the resource by individuals or organizations. The task of ensuring the availability of finance and its transference is taken up by the financial systems of a country while the task of monitoring and regulating is taken up by the financial regulator.

Singapore Financial System is one of the world’s largest financial systems. According to Mishkin (2009), Financial System refers to a system that consists of the markets and institutional units that interact for the purpose to provide facilities such as payment and transfer systems and organizing the funds for investment from saved surplus funds to units who have shortage