Natural rubber also known as india rubber. It is made by the juice of a tree, which is coagulated using acetic acid, smoked and dried. Natural rubber consist of polymers of the organic compound isoprene with some organic compound and water. Natural rubber are used in many applications and products. This is because natural rubber contain large stretch ratio and high resilience and it is waterproof. Rubber have unique physical properties and chemical properties. Rubber’s stress strain is modelled as hyperelastic. Double bond is presence in the natural rubber. This make the natural rubber is sensitive to ozone cracking and susceptible to vulcanisation. On the other hand, another ingredient that contain in tyre is fillers. Fillers can be used …show more content…
Due to the particle size of carbon black it contain some risk. This can caused lung disease because of the combustion of carbon black at the workplace. It will release some dust may produce discomfort to the upper respiratory tract. On the other hand, carbon black is not easily biodegradable. Carbon black is expensive compared to other material.
There are reasons why natural rubber was chosen to make part of tyres. The first reason is natural rubber has high tensile strength. Because of this high tensile strength natural rubber can hold shape and is more flexible. Second, natural rubber is more environmental friendly compared to synthetic rubber. This is because it is originally derived from latex which produced from tree. Besides, natural rubber is a biodegradable material. It can be degrade rapidly especially under some extreme conditions such as soil. Soil contain some microorganism, bacteria or fungi it help to degrade rubber.
The reason for choosing carbon black as addition material in fillers is it has decreased rolling resistance. Other than that, carbon black is also help to extend the life of the tyres by conducting heat away from the tread and the belt area. These can directly contributed to reductions in greenhouse gas emissions. Carbon black also acts as a pigment, while made the rubber become black so the tyres is black in
In 1855, Charles Goodyear invented the first soccer ball made out of rubber. Charles was in jail for debts, but while he was in jail, he asked his wife to bring him rubber, and a rolling pin.There, in his cell, he made his first rubber experiments , kneading and working the gum hour after hour. If rubber was naturally adhesive, he reasoned, why couldn’t a dry powder be mixed in to absorb it’s stickiness? Perhaps the talc-like magnesia powder sold in drugstores? Out of jail, he tried, with promising results. After inventing vulcanized rubber, he invented the first soccer ball.
Clean coal technology usually addresses atmospheric problems resulting from burning coal. Historically, the primary focus was on sulfur dioxide and particulates, since it is the most important gas in the causation of acid rain. More recent focus has been on carbon dioxide (due to its impact on global warming) as well as other pollutants. Concerns exist regarding the economic viability of these technologies and the timeframe of delivery, potentially high hidden economic costs in terms of social and environmental damage, and the costs and viability of disposing of removed carbon and other toxic matter. More, the byproducts of coal power production range from fly ash sludge ponds full of mercury, arsenic, and sulfur in unlined ponds that can leak into the water supply.
Firstly, we see the word natural in a lot of everyday stuff we use. In marketing it is a common named that is used for selling the product. Advertisers use the word “natural” to persuade people who are looking after their health to buy their product. Like in the product Kettle chips, they use the slogan in the ad “We make our potato chips using the freshest natural ingredients.” Like all natural cheddar or sea salt. The ad features a jingle with the announcer describing the product. They are trying to get the people to buy their chips, by knowing what is in them makes people want to buy it. Also, by thinking it is going to make them more healthier. Knowing that it is made with all natural ingredients and no preservatives. Another ad that
However, in some cases where punctures are common, the tires are filled with a tire mousse which is unpunctureable. Both types of tire come in many shapes. The most important characteristic of any tire is the touching base area, the small area that is in contact with the road surface while riding. There are tires designed for dirt bikes, touring, sports and cruiser bikes.
In the past, it absolutely was common due to this materials to be found in building applications, including in most properties. Shifting these types of resources enables minuscule particles in order to enter air. It is possible to take in air these in and never comprehend the idea. They will put dormant in the deep tissue on the lungs for many years. Sooner or later, that they bring about your growth regarding cancer and other complications. Will possibly not observe your current decrease in breathing in function prior to the situation features worsened a lot so that you usually are going through end-stage most cancers
Could you imagine living life trying to be successful and making a living to make sure you have food on the table? Now can you also imagine having that same occupation be the same thing that is danger to yourself and the life that you’ve built? Black Lung Disease. A disease that has pledged many working families around the world. Most commonly known as “Lung Disease “or Coal worker’s pneumoconiosis, black lung disease was first discovered long ago but not much was known about the disease until the 1950s. This disease is caused by the inhalation of coal dust and usually results in the lungs turning black instead of being its normal pink. The disease is most commonly found among miners of hard coal, but it also occurs in soft-coal miners and graphite workers. The beginning of the disease is gradual; the symptoms usually appear only after 10–20 years of exposure to coal dust, and the extent of disease is clearly related to the total dust exposure. It is not clear whether coal itself is solely responsible for the disease, as coal dust often is contaminated with silica, which causes similar symptoms. There is strong evidence that tobacco smoking aggravates the condition. The early stages of the disease (when it is called anthracnosis) usually have no symptoms, but in its more advanced form it frequently is associated with pulmonary emphysema or chronic bronchitis and can be disabling; tuberculosis is also more common in victims of black lung. In 2013 CWP resulted in 25,000 deaths down from 29,000 deaths in 1990. The inhalation and accumulation of coal dust into the lungs increases the risk of developing chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The disease gets its name from a distinctive blue-black marbling of the lung caused by accumulation of the dust. Georgius Agricola, a German mineralogist, first described lung disease in coal miners in the 16th century, and it is now widely recognized. It may be the best known occupational illness in the United States.
In my opinion the compound that made up the black soot is the released carbon of exposure of oxygen and heat causing black soot.
11. Which of the following best describes the materials the company uses to make its footwear? a.Normal-wear and long-wear materials b.Standard and superior materials c.Natural and man-made materials d.Synthetic fibers, waterproof polyesters, microfibers, rubber, and metal eyelets e.Durable and non-durable materials
In the essay “What's Natural about Our Natural Products?”, Sarah Federman claims that although many people believe that the word natural on a food label means that a product is healthier than others, natural doesn't actually mean anything, because is an unregulated word. The author describes how marketers use the word “natural” to bait people in to buying a certain product thinking that is better than another “unnatural” product. She says that the word is most prevalent at the grocery store, and gives examples of different products with the word “natural” on their label. Federman explains the difference between the products that don't have “natural” on the label and the ones that do. She states that, often, the “natural” food products are more
CornelCookson is a leading manufacturer of overhead coiling doors and custom closure products. One of their most popular products is the steel slated rolling steel door (see Figure 1), which is used to provide security and weather protection across a wall opening of a building. An astragal (see Figure 2), which is a weather seal, is supplied at the bottom of the door to help prevent the transfer of fluids from one side of the wall to the other. The current material of the astragal is Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV), which is composed of 40%
Carbon monoxide is harmful when it is inhaled, because it displaces oxygen in the blood and deprives the heart, brain, and vital organs of oxgyen causing
Black Lung also known as Coal worker 's pneumoconiosis (CMP) can be defined as the accumulation of coal dust in the lungs and the tissue 's reaction to its presence. The disease is divided into two
With that being said here are some environmental impacts of coal you may not know about. The air pollutants cause acid rain, smog ,respiratory illnesses, cancers and toxins in the environment. Coal miners can get respiratory illnesses from the coal dust while mining. If an abandoned coal mine catches fire it puts tons of mercury into the atmosphere, this happens every year and is responsible for three percent of carbon dioxide emissions globally. The second largest contributor to
Lung disease and accidents have always led to high rates of death or disability amongst miners. The lung diseases that affect miners are called pneumoconiosis or black lung. Coal worker’s pneumoconiosis can be defined as the accumulation of coal dust in the lungs and the tissue’s. “Inhaled coal dust enters the terminal bronchioles, and the carbon pigment is engulfed by alveolar and interstitial macrophages. Phagocytes coal particles are transported by macrophages up the mucociliary elevator and are expelled in the mucus or through the lymphatic system” (Pneumoconiosis in China).
There are as well hybrid varieties of fillers that are made by combining artificial fillers with bovine collagen. This kind of treatment is used to treat deep scars and wrinkles. The products mixed with collagen are only a medium for injecting; they later degrade leaving a permanent