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Larkin Agnosticism

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Agnosticism as a Product of Fear

“Nothing is so much to be feared as fear. Atheism may comparatively be popular with God himself.”
-Henry David Thoreau.

The poetry of Philip Larkin has led numerous scholars to debate about the poet’s true attitude towards religion. Many of Larkin’s poems seem to be unambiguous, emanating a strong feeling of pessimism and denouncement to religion and faith. The doubts and uncertainties Larkin felt towards religion reverberate throughout his work, resulting in most scholars to consider him an atheist. However, in perhaps his most famous and widely anthologized poem, “Church Going,” there seems to be “not so much an expression of outright skepticism towards Christianity, as a desperate struggle to …show more content…

Their faith is presented as being heavily deceptive, and their emotions described as “deep hoarse tears, as if a kind of dumb / And idiot child within them survives” (14-15). The portrayal of these religious people presents in the mind of the reader an image of a completely ignorant dunce, or even a jackass, whereas describing their tears as “hoarse,” was a homophone likely chosen with malicious intent. Larkin’s fear of death contributes not only to his depiction of religion, but also his struggle to accept it, seeing as he viewed religion unable to save people from suffering and death. The poem “Aubade” describes at length the speaker’s struggle and fear of death and how he feels “religion in the past or rational thinking in the modern world of science can by no means drive away…” their imminent death (Bao 189). The speaker is paralyzed by the thought of “unresting death” that is “a whole day nearer” every day he comes home from work (5). In the extremely morbid last stanza of the poem the speaker proclaims his belief that “no trick dispels” death, and that “religion used to try” (22), further showing that “the only real obstacle between Larkin and faith is his inability to accept death as part of the divine plan” (Schray 56). Considering Larkin to be an atheist however is not the most accurate representation of the poet, and his frequent use of religion, as dire as it may be, indicates a more complicated notion.
The poem “Church Going” is about a man visiting

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