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Ahmed Edwards Case Summary

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Background and Facts of the Case In 1999, Ahmad Edwards attempted to steal a pair of shoes from a department store. When Edwards realized that a security guard witnessed his attempt, he pulled out a gun, and fired three shots at the guard (Morris & Frierson, 2008). The shots missed the guard, but one wounded a bystander in the leg. Edwards was then arrested and charged with theft, criminal recklessness, battery with a deadly weapon, and attempted murder. Edwards, who was diagnosed with schizophrenia, spent five years restoring competency for his criminal trial (Morris & Frierson, 2008).

At his first trial, Edwards requested to represent himself. However, the court denied his request, as he required a continuance to proceed pro se. The first trial resulted in a hung jury (Morris & Frierson, 2008). At the retrial, Edwards requested to represent himself once again. The judge denied his request, stating that although Edwards was competent to stand trial, he was not competent to represent himself. Edwards proceeded with legal counsel, and was found guilty of all charges. The court sentenced him to 30 years in prison (Morris & Frierson, 2008). …show more content…

The Indiana Supreme Court sided with Edwards, and overturned the trial court’s decision. In 2008, the case made its way to the United States Supreme Court (Oyez, 2017).
Legal History
• Dusky v. United States (1960) – The Court affirmed a defendant’s right to a competency evaluation before proceeding to trial.
• Faretta v. California (1975) – The Court held that a defendant need only be "literate, competent, and understanding" to represent himself in court.
• Godinez v. Moran (1993) – The Court ruled that if a defendant is competent to stand trial, they were automatically competent to plead

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