Abstract—The no of vehicles in operation world- wide had surpassed the 1 billion mark in 2010 .The rate at which this number is increasing is proportio- nal to the pollution level and maintenance problems. By automating this process using Internet of things and machine learning , we can make vehicles smarter, easily maintanable and more efficient. The paper formulates this approach using examples and explain- in detail about the techniques used.
Index Terms—IOT,Machine Learning,Cloud storage
I. INTRODUCTION
T
HEre are several gases emitted by vehicles as a result of internal combustion of fuel in engines. These gases incl- ude oxides of carbon such as carbon dioxide , carbon mo noxide , oxides of nitrogen (Nox) , unburtnt hydrocarbons
. and particulate matter. These gases are not only contribute to air pollution but also many diseases including deadly diseases such as Cancer. The two major problems are : (i)
These greenhouse gases are responsible for air pollutio- (ii)
Due to incomplete combustion , the potential of the veh- cles decreases with time and maintainence becomes an im- important affair. Thus as the vehicle ages with time , it requires more attention and care. Due to these reasons , people discard the use of the vehicle fairly early in its lifetime which is another cause of in crease in the sales of automobiles.According to the survey , the number of vehicles would be 1 Billion by the end of 2018 , wh- ich is equal to the 1/7th of world population .
This makes
According to the EPA, one of the major factors contributing to global climate change is the excess of greenhouse gasses, mainly carbon dioxide, that are released and much of those are released by car exhaust (Causes of Climate Change, 2017). Autonomous cars may act slightly different than the cars mentioned in the EPA’s report however. A study showed that gas powered autonomous vehicles produce less of these pollutants than human driven cars do and that this is because of the inefficiencies of human drivers (Suresh & Manivannan, 2014). These inefficient aspects include the tendency of human drivers to create traffic jams and the overall slower speed and elongated following distance by human drivers. Machines are able to calculate the distance between the cars, travel at a higher rate of speed, and not have increased safety concerns while doing it. This makes it so that less time will be spent inside of a running car and less emissions are released. Moreover, autonomous cars are more likely to be using electricity as their main power source over fossil fuels. It has been found that 58% of light weight autonomous vehicles models are using an electric powertrain (McCauley, 2017). The replacement of a portion of the cars in the world to self-driving cars can help to improve the environment and the world that we live in as a
Among 18-year-olds, the percentage with a driver's license dropped from 80 percent to 60 percent, and for 20- to 24-year-olds, from 92 to 77 percent. The numbers suggest that although self-driving cars represent the transportation of tomorrow, people are ready for the technology today. Although people send with the very high expectation in the self-driving car, its advocates argue that the self-driving cars are bad for the environment. Those who object to self-driving car claim that most of the energy is from electricity. To be sure, the electric car is more environmental friendly than the traditional car. However, this belief fails to consider that the electricity for self-driving car is also comes from fossil fuel; it is the same of the traditional car. As a result, using self-driving car cannot save more energy and it is not good for the environment. The public will not accept self-driving car industry in the next few years because it is not safe and it will bring some negative impacts in other
The findings indicated manufacturing combustion engines use gasoline contributes toward Warming Climate Change. The major problem with cars and trucks plays important role in our society transport infrastructure is contributor to Air Pollution. These machinery that uses combustion engines burn gasoline or other fossil release polluted chemical. The major contamination pollutants are carbon monoxide, hydro-carbons, nitrous oxides, carbon dioxide. The environmental understanding the ten vehicles selected contributed toward emitted directly into the atmosphere when the carbon in fuel doesn 't burn completely. There is aftermath a secondary pollution after contamination has been released into atmosphere. The combination of various types of air pollution combines in sunlight. Result in holes ozone in the atmosphere ozone protects us from the sun’s ultraviolet rays which causes cancer. Hazard gases cause’s holes in the atmosphere’s ozone layer allow ozone to come closer to earth. Motor vehicle importance contributes towards smog accumulation causes serious respiratory illness. The number of vehicles in operation worldwide surpassed the 1 billion-unit mark in 2010 for the first time ever (Greenhouse). According to Ward’s research, which looked at government-reported registrations and historical vehicle-population trends, global
The importance of the environmental effects attributed to the use of motor vehicles cannot be understated; as one of the primary producers of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) cars a greatly responsible for the increase of greenhouse gasses (Desonie, 2009). Greenhouse gasses are considered to be the primary reason for the rise in global temperatures. Within the entire existence of the motor vehicle, or approximately one hundred years, the temperature of the earth
Throughout the years, vehicles have been an important part of human lives. From steam-powered, diesel-powered and now, electric-powered vehicles. With today’s ever advancing technology, the type of technology used for vehicles are slowly evolving into something that adapts the change that is also happening in our word. This includes climate change, population increase and many more.
When it comes to reducing carbon emissions that severely harm the environment, the automotive industry plays an important role. Penna and Geels stated that one of the biggest challenge society confront is climate change requiring improvement in carbon use by many industries and sectors. (2015). In the US, the amount of drivers aged 65 years old and over has increased by 17.3% from 1982 to 2003 (Meyer, 2009). According to Statistics Canada, Licensed drives increased from 15.964 to 21.674 (35.7%) from 1985 to 2004. Thus, trends show that more and more people are driving every day what also mean that more emissions are being generated every day too. To fix this giant issue, car industries need to find the most effective way since they still have to produce millions of cars. I strongly believe that eliminating the totality of carbon emission produced by cars can be successfully accomplished in a near future with the correct and viable “green” management strategy. What if one of the thousand car companies who are responsible for this problem can do it in a record time? BMW Group will have decreased the half of the carbon emissions (CO²) with their new fleet of cars in less than 3 years from now, taking 1995 as a base year (BMW Sustainable Report, 2014). With successful sustainable development, BMW Group has been able to reduce by 38% from 1995 to 2014 their vehicles carbon emissions (CO²) (BMW Sustainable Report, 2014). In Addition, BMW technology is presently considered as the
Throughout the years, vehicles have been an important part of human lives. From steam-powered, diesel-powered and now, electric-powered vehicles. With today’s ever advancing technology, the type of technology used for vehicles are slowly evolving into something that adapts the change that is also happening in our word. This includes climate change, population increase and many more.
A new study is bringing a lot of attention to particulate matter this week—microscopic, toxic particles that float in the air and collectively comprise what people typically call smog. The study alleges that particulate matter actually infiltrates the developing brains of children and subtly causes inflammation, which damages pathways that are credited with facilitating decision-making and the processing of emotions. The study asserts that teenage delinquency may be attributable to this phenomenon.
Air pollution has become exponentially more prominent in the last century alone than across the entirety of human existence. The obvious reason for this is the large increase in man-made emissions that came about after the industrial revolution. Now, transportation is as easy as ever but it’s by and large the largest producer of emissions the world over to the point where it will have a lasting effect long after we’ve adopted alternative solutions towards making the air cleaner.
Today, it is tough to decide that which is the bigger threat to humanity, terrorism or pollution. Apparently the former seems a bit more dreadful, but statistics reveal that the latter is causing more mayhem in countries like China and India. The monster is so threatening outside that people can’t go out without covering their faces, and now it is making people breathless even inside their houses. This crude & unkind pollution is indiscriminately attacking the human race. According to a recent report of Lancet medical journal, pollution had claimed 2.5 million lives (approx) in India in the year 2015, highest numbers of deaths due to pollution in the world. The condition is getting more and more severe day by day, toxin content is already above the threshold limit in all the metros of India, and Delhi is on the top of the list with 600+ µg/m3 particulate matter level. Pollution is causing panic not just outside the doors, but also inside the living and working spaces.
The personal automobile is the single greatest polluter in numerous cities across the country. Exhaust from personal vehicles causes hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and ozone to be emitted into the air. These pollutants have negative effects on our health and our environment. Hybrid cars can reduce the amount of pollutants that are emitted from our vehicles because they use much less gasoline than gas-only vehicles. The hybrid car uses less gas and emits less pollution because it has a dual engine, which is part gas and part electric. Honda and Toyota have successfully built hybrid cars that are available on the market today. However, the American automakers do not have hybrid cars on the market and this has postponed and possibly prevented the widespread use of hybrid cars and their possible replacement of gas-only cars. The gas-electric engine integrates the low air pollution aspect associated with the electric engine and the high power output of the gas/ internal combustion engine. This paper examines how air pollution can be reduced through the use of hybrid engines. Hybrid cars offer more benefits in maintenance, are cost-effective, and most importantly eco-friendly.
The other planets have sunlight; however, the earth is the only planet known to have air and water, without which it cannot sustain life. However, the quality of the air in our atmosphere is deteriorating rapidly due to the incorporation of harmful amounts of gases, dust and fumes. The substances that constitute the air pollution are the pollutants. The local and international governments continue to work overnight to establish strategies and policies to promote a positive environmental behavior. These practices of promoting conscious environmental behavior have varied consequences on the environment (Sharma, 2010). Technological developments also contribute significantly, both positively and negatively towards air pollution and as such are a subject of discussion in this topic.
Most people have felt or took in the air pollutants coming from a car but little did they know what the consequences that smell or the soot may present. The black smoke, and sometimes invisible pollutants, are causing harm all over the earth without people realizing it. Car pollution can cause disruption to human 's health, the environment, and the cities in just a matter of time and in many different ways.
In the automotive industry, there are drastic improvements and innovations in vehicular technology. These advancements are bred by research about our world and society, helping us understand how to revolutionize technology so that they can work as efficiently as possible. With the increase in knowledge, society has become more aware of the carbon footprint that they leave on the environment. In an effort to improve the
Nowadays pollution is the major cause across all the cities in the world and it is not by heavy industries but one of its products – the motor car. Car is usually considered as our lifestyle product. However, the rapid growth of the world’s motor-vehicle fleet due to growth of population and improvement of economic level, the expansion of metropolitan areas and increasing dependence on motor-vehicles because of changes in land use has resulted in an increase in fraction of the population living and working in close proximity to