Alzheimer disease is a type of dementia that causes several problems with memory, thinking, and behavior. It’s also a progressive, and irreversible disease, and the most common form of dementia. It’s a term for memory loss that includes other abilities serious enough to interfere with daily life. This disease accounts for 60 to 80% of dementia cases. Symptoms are developed slowly and get worse over time becoming severe enough to deal with daily tasks. It’s the sixth leading cause of death in the United States. 3- This disease brings a lot of consequences affecting all our body system, in special our head. That’s why the causes of this are: - Alzheimer disease kills and damages brain cells (as brain cells die, Alzheimer leads to significant …show more content…
- Difficulty completing familiar tasks at home (they find really hard to complete daily tasks). - Confusion with time or place (sometimes they can forget where they are and how they got there). - Trouble understanding visual images (It’s hard for them to read and differentiate colors). - Problems with words in speaking (they may start a conversation, and have no idea how to continue). - Misplacing things (they can put things in unusual places). - Decreases or poor judgment (They may use poor judgment when dealing with money, that way they can give large amounts to telemarketers). - Withdrawal from work or social activities (They refuse to go out, they remove themselves from social activities, work). - Changes in mood and personality (they don’t think as they did before, they start feeling anxious, depressed). 5- Treatment: Prevention: -People who have this disease have an early-onset type associated with genetic mutations. They are guaranteed to develop the disease. A trial conducted by the Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer is testing antibodies to beta-amyloid that can reduce the accumulation of beta-amyloid in the brains, and also prevent symptoms. These individuals are receiving antibodies before they develop …show more content…
The DASH diet (Dietary Approaches to stop Hypertension) recommend vegetables, fish, poultry, beans, seeds, nuts, and limits sodium, sweets, and red meats. Symptomatic: - Disease- modifying therapies promise to become available as understanding of the pathophysiological basis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) improves. Disease-modifying therapies require reconsideration of the role of symptomatic agents. Combination therapy with disease-modifying and symptomatic agents will be optimal therapy for patients who have progressed to diagnosable AD. Symptomatic agents also may have a role in delaying the progression to AD in patients with mild cognitive impairment. Specific or curatives: - A chemical called acetylcholine is diminishing in the brains of people with Alzheimer’s disease. It’s one of the many chemicals that nerve cells use to communicate and is a neurotransmitter that plays a critical role in memory and learning
Alzheimer’s Disease is a form of dementia affecting more than one third of those over ninety-five years old. Its effects vary per person and become systematically more extreme as time wears on. Alzheimer’s is currently incurable and impossible to slow, destroying neurons and brain tissue, resulting in loss of memory, judgment, awareness, communication, behavior and capacity for emotion. Changes in personality and loss of initiative are also common symptoms of Alzheimer’s.
Alzheimer 's disease is a highly progressive and irreversible brain disorder that impairs cognitive function and eventually annihilates brain cells. “It is characterized by the development of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, the loss of connections between nerve cells, or neurons, in the brain, and the death of these nerve cells” (nia). There is currently no cure for this retrogressive cognitive disease. Alzheimer’s disease affects approximately “4.5 million people in the Unites States and 8 million people worldwide” (pathopta). Studies show that one in eight people over the age of 65 will suffer from Alzheimer’s. Physicians and researchers alike believe that there are numerous individuals with the symptoms of Alzheimer’s whom go undiagnosed and untreated. This neurological disorder is not a natural age-related response, and those whom present with any signs and symptoms should be seen by their physician promptly. Even though Alzheimer’s affects a massive number of the
If someone with alzheimer's reproduces there is always a chance of the offspring having alzheimer’s later in life. The Alzheimer’s disease is dominant meaning that a parent who reproduces with the disease will most likely give it to their child. Currently alzheimer’s is not known to be able to travel through a person who never has had the disease because there is no known cases of this happening. Since Alzheimer’s is also a genetic mutation anyone can get it and is hardly traceable if it ever did get passed down. Alzheimer’s is a simple result of a chromosome disorder after a mutation occurs and is not fixed.
If a child has a physical disability this could cause them to become withdrawn, if they are unable to play and join in with the children as they would like causing problems in their social development. The child may also struggle developing their motor skills in the same way as their peers as they would have to adapt to their own abilities, this could also cause the child to feel frustrated affecting their emotional skills.
Alzheimer's disease is a mental disorientation that can appear during middle or geriatric age, due to generalized degeneration of the brain. This disease is the most common form of dementia. Dementia is another term for memory loss and other psychological abilities, deliberate enough to conflict with simple daily life activities.
These treatments have medicines that enhance the chemicals in the brain that are responsible for transferring information from one cell to another, but they don’t prevent the death of brain cells. Recently, scientists are trying a new treatment called “recruiting the immune system”. This treatment uses drugs known as “ monoclonal antibodies” which prevents “ antibodies from clumping into plaques and clear the body of beta-amyloid that forms in the brain”. They mimic and enhance the antibodies that your body naturally makes to replace the ones that have died. These Monoclonal antibodies make it easier for the immune system to fight off the drug. In the future, Scientist hope to treat Alzheimer’s with a combination of medications that will cure the disease. Similar to the ones used to fight off cancer. “Alzheimer’s and other dementias has cost the nation $226 billion dollars per year. And someone diagnosed with Alzheimer’s and dementia will receive $9.7 billion dollars in additional health care. The search to cure Alzheimer’s is still going on
Shortly after, beta-amyloid was discovered as the main component of the plaque that caused the nerve cell damage associated with dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Then in the 1990’s scientists gained more understating of the disease and were able to find prescription drugs approved by the FDA that could be used to treat the cognitive symptoms. In the 90’s scientists were also able to isolate the gene, on chromosome 19, that raises significant risk for Alzheimer’s disease (Alzheimer's, 2014). There was a break through in 2004 of a potential way to detect the early warning signs. A substance called Pittsburg Compound B when entering the brain attaches itself to the beta-amyloid deposits and then can be spotted during a PET scan. Then in 2010 Alzheimer’s disease was reported as the sixth leading cause of death in the United
Alzheimer’s is a disease that affects the central nervous system by impairing memory and other critical mental functions. It is a progressive disease, meaning that the longer a person has it, the worse their condition will become.
Alzheimer's disease is the most common kind of dementia which causes a brain damage and turn down of cognitive functions. It is characterized by a group of symptoms which in many cases lead to die as the body
Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia, affecting almost 70% of its sufferers. It is a degenerative brain disorder that is developed in mid to late adulthood and is caused by the death of brain cells. The fact that it is a neurodegenerative disease means that this brain cell death is progressive and must occur over a long period of time.
In explaining this debilitating disease, it seems there are certain major areas that need to be addressed such as the history of the disease, the symptoms and diagnosis, as well as
Alzheimer’s disease is a very slowly progressive disease that occurs inside the brain in which is characterized by damage of memory. Also this type of disease can lead into interruption in language, problem solving, planning and perception. The chance of a person developing Alzheimer’s disease increases enormously after the age of 70 (Crystal, 2009). Also people who are over the age of 85 have over a 50 percent chance of developing Alzheimer’s disease. This type of disease is not at all normal in the aging process and is also not something that happens out of no where in a person’s life.
What is Alzheimer’s disease? It is a chronic brain disease that causes dementia, “a general term for memory loss and other intellectual abilities serious enough to interfere with daily life” (1). Dementia is affecting over 40 million people worldwide (2). Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common degenerative neurological disease, so it affects many of the body’s activities. For example, it has an impact on the patient’s breathing, talking, balance, movement, and heart function. One of the most characteristics of AD is that it begins slowly and gets worse over time.
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is part of a group of diseases called dementia and it is the most typical type of dementia, making up about 60-80% of total dementia types. This disease is becoming more and more prevalent as people’s lifespan increases, because of the ever-advancing medical field. Additionally, the total number of Alzheimer’s cases is expected to double over the next 20 years. Most generally, it affects people over the age of 65, but can affect people as young as the age of 40 and is the 5th leading cause of death for the elderly. Once diagnosed, a patient normally lives 1 to 10 years and in some unusual cases, up to 20 years.
Mood: anger, anxiety, apathy, feeling detached from self, general discontent, loss of interest or pleasure in activities, elevated mood, or inappropriate emotional response