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Amanda Wingfield's Childhood

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The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams narrates the story of a dysfunctional Southern family during the Great Depression struggling to achieve their dreams. The novel is written as a memory from Tom Wingfield’s mind as he looks back on his past. Amanda Wingfield, the mother, unable to come to term with the reversal of economic and social fortunes, controls her children’s lives. Laura Wingfield, her daughter, is terribly shy and just wants to stay home, while Tom, Laura’s brother, hates his job. Amanda wants Laura to become get married soon, while Tom wants to escape his boring life and experience adventure. The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams should be added to next year's curriculum because of its insight on distorted reality and …show more content…

Amanda, the matriarch, has also been through a lot during her own life. She was abandoned by her husband and left alone with the children. Consequently, she became more focused on her children and desperately want them to be respected and successful. By holding high expectations for them, she has put immense pressure on their lives, leaving the children crippled emotionally. In one instance, Amanda confesses to Tom, about her concerns and how she relies on him greatly. Amanda admits, “I've had to put up a solitary battle all these years. But you're my right-hand bower! Don't fall down, don't fail!” (30). Amanda explicitly tells Tom that he is her second in command and that if he fails the whole family fails. She orders him to do well in life and succeed, which adds a great weight to his life. After, this Amanda requests Tom to help find Laura a gentleman caller and tells him that after Laura gets married he is allowed to leave the family. Tom is immediately tempted by this and brings home a man the very next day. This eagerness to leave shows how much he despises the boredom and squalor that surrounds him. When arguing with Amanda he tells her that, “Man is by instinct a lover, a hunter, and a fighter, and none of those instincts are given much play at the warehouse!” (34). Tom is really unhappy with his current surrounding and wants to experience all of life's opportunities, but is bound by his family. Tennessee William creatively uses the symbolism of the fire escape to draw a vivid portrait of Tom’s emotions. The fire escape represents the liberation from all the dysfunction and frustration with his family. Later, when Laura falls down on the fire escape and Tom runs over to help her up, one can see their true relationship. Tom uses this fire escape to smoke, calm down, and ultimately to abandon the

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