American Settlement by Europeans After 1492 The Europeans had varied reasons for searching for new colonies across the earth. Chief amongst all was the deep desire to expand their territories to other lands. The period after 1492 witnessed several voyaging by European explorers especially from England, France, Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain. Amidst these explorations, North America became a favorable land to three main European powers, the French being the first to explore it by 1524. Then the English came in 1606, also desirous to have a portion of this precious land, and later the Dutch. In 1606, King James issued a charter to a company of English investors known as the Virginia Company of London, authorizing the founding of a colony in
labor. Eventually, this had lead to Spain’s failure and resulted in a time of "rapid inflation
Between 1492-1776, although many people moved to the “New World”, North America lost population due to the amount of Indians dying from war and diseases and the inability of colonists to replace them. John Murrin states, “losers far outnumbered winners” in “ a tragedy of such huge proportions that no one’s imagination can easily encompass it all.” This thought of a decreasing population broadens one’s perspective of history from that of an excluded American tale full of positivity to that of a more unbiased, all-encompassing analysis. The Indians and slaves have recently been noted as a more crucial part of history than previously accredited with.
During King James I reign in 1606, he created a company called the Virginia Company. This company was joint-stock which means that anyone could by shares or part ownership of the company. This company had two separate sections, one was the First Colony of London and the other was the Second Colony of Plymouth. King James created this company so that the settlers could bring Christianity to the Indians. Even though King James’ main focus for the company was religion, many stockholders saw this as an opportunity. However, not many people saw this as an opportunity to grow tobacco, which is what the Virginia Company became.
The time period between the 1600s and 1700s was a time of a major change in the land of the New World. The colonization of Europeans into the North America had considerable impacts on the Native American lives. European empire at the time, such as the French, England and Spanish empires, often fought against each other for power and control. After the European tried to colonized, the Native American suddenly found themselves dealing with European power politics. The arrival of Europeans into the New World meant new political relationships for both the European and the Native Americans. Each side had thing to gain and loss in this kind of relationship, especially military alliances and new trade goods. European power politics and rivalries were a major factor in the development of European and Native American relations because they created relationships of mutually beneficial relationships of trade and alliances.
During the European age of expansion in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, various European nations were colonizing the newly discovered Americas. Spain and France would become prominent players in the Western Hemisphere, both conquering and colonizing new territories. However, each country had different methods of developing their colonies in the New World. Spanish and French settlements contrasted greatly with one another in terms of economic development and Native American relations.
The colonisation of North America by the Europeans became one of the most crucial points for the native North Americans. The differing experiences of contact between both cultures had overwhelmingly disastrous impacts on the normal way of life. From such contact arose the issue of land disputes, in turn resulting in massacres and frontier wars which could have otherwise been unnecessary. The factors stated above provide a suitable stimulus for a discussion in regards to the varying encounters of the Indigenous North Americans.
After Columbus mistakenly discovered the Americas in 1492, European countries were soon setting out to establish themselves in this new world. Spain was first to establish itself in the new world, using their powerful military and their navy. The new colonies were completely dictated by the king of Spain, such one of his policies allowing colonists to use the native tribes for forced labor. France was the second major power to establish itself. Their main focus was fur trapping and fur trading. The French quickly learned to work with the Native Americans. The few French settlers, who did come to America, were focused on fur trapping and trading. Because of this, most French settlements were either military forts or trading posts. England
As early as the fifteenth century, Europeans began to become eager to discover the New World that was unknown to them. With the concerns of rapid population growth, commerce, new learning, and the rise of competing for nation states, they set out for new adventures and discovery. For a long time, Spain and Portugal were the only European powers with New World colonies.
It was the age of discovery that first provoked intrigue and curiosity of new lands, particularly the Americas, and how the Europeans could expand to fit their society within the borders of this unknown and unexplored land. By the 1580s, more had been learned about the Americas, but any colonization until this point had not even been attempted. And so it was the English, under Queen Elizabeth I's rule, that were issued to establish a colony along the east coast of North America. However, when this great accomplishment was finally made in 1587, it was not long founded until its ultimate fate ended in the disappearance of the colony three years later, instantly creating one of the greatest
After discovering America by Christopher Columbus, European started to fight over land. France and England were fighting over land in North America, and the reason for establishing the New France, at first was for fur trade.
On the other hand, On April 10, 1606 James I issued a charter to the virgina company which was a joint stock company.(Powerpoint English colonization) Later that year in December 120 male settlers settled to Virginia, which later led to the foundation of Jamestown.( Powerpoint English colonization A year later May 1607
In Europe, population grew quickly and land value, prosperity, and trade increased with it. Also the rise of nationalism made the nation more powerful, unified, and imposed new taxes. Beginning with Christopher Columbus’s discovery of America in 1492, colonists settled in America for different reasons. Some came for profits; others came for religious freedom (and for escaping religious persecution). It was England, France, Spain and the Netherlands who, in the sixteenth century, launched major colonization programs in eastern North America. Each colony more or less differed or resembled in their first interaction with the Natives (such as the more peaceful contact of the French, the more hostile one of the Spaniards, and the peaceful-turned-hostile
On April 10, 1606, King James I of England issued a land grant, called the “First Virginia Charter,” to the Virginia Company of London, a joint-stock corporation. The King ordered the Company to institute an English settlement in the region near the Chesapeake Bay, later named Jamestown, Virginia. The King wrote the document himself and appointed a governing council from the Virginia Company to set up rules and guidelines for the settling of the first English New World colony. There had been two previous attempts by Sir Walter Raleigh in establishing a colony in the New World, but neither of the ventures were successful. The sixteenth century was a period of Renaissance learning, which was the “rebirth” of educational reform, as well as
There were many early expeditions from Europe to North America, most in search of a
The European conquest for establishing North American colonies began with various motivations, each dependent on different, and/or merging necessities: economics, the desire to flee negative societal aspects, and the search for religious freedoms. Originally discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492 in search for a trade route to Cathay (China), North America remained uninhabited, excluding the Native American establishments. Following this discovery, Spain –along with other European nations such as France, England, Sweden and the Netherlands– soon began the expedition to the new land with vast expectations. Driven by economic, societal, and religious purposes, the New World developed into a diversely structured colonial establishment