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An Analysis Of Diction In Sympathy, By Paul Laurence Dunbar

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In Sympathy, a poem by Paul Laurence Dunbar, the narrator speaks of his feelings that sympathize with how a caged bird feels and why he does what he does in his cage. The author uses style to convey the theme of oppression and imprisonment and the tone of pain and agony through the use of imagery, diction, and repetition. The theme of Sympathy is the oppressive treatment of both the narrator and the bird, and the imprisonment of the bird and how the narrator sympathizes with it. This is shown through the diction choices which create dark images of mistreatment and sorrow, and imagery that is strengthened in repetition. An example of diction that supports the theme is “...its blood is red on the cruel bars;” this choice of words gives image of a dark, dirty cage with a wounded beaten bird and its cage that is blood red from his wounds; this image is very oppressive and gives characteristics of the prisonization of the bird. The next example of the poem’s theme is shown by imagery and repetition, which come together convey strong flashing images of the imprisonment of the bird and its oppressive feeling. “When his wing is bruised and his bosom sore, -- When he beats his bars and he would be free;”, this quote gives imagery to the reader to see a bruised, tired, and dirty bird beating against his cage for freedom. The repetition of the word “when” in the quote gives off the effect to the reader of flashing images one after the other. While the use of the words “bars”, “bruised”, “sore”, and “he beats”, give off the specific imagery characteristic of oppression to the reader’s developing images. The tone of Sympathy is that of agony from the pain felt by both the author and the bird. This tone is shown through diction choice of words that characterize the feeling of pain, the imagery of pain, and the repetition that builds the feeling of agony. An example of diction that shows pain is “And a pain still throbs in the old, old scars”, not only does this line use the word pain in it, but it uses it in a way that makes the reader understand what time of pain it is, and perhaps sympathize with it. The pain in this quote is one that is not new, but is one that is in a scar; a pain that recurs in a tired spot. The

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