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An Analysis of Things Fall Apart and Antigone

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Behind every great person in life, there lies a person who assisted them in achieving their greatness. In the novels Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe and Antigone by Sophocles, this idea is portrayed perfectly. The way that Achebe developed Ezinma throughout the novel, I believe, is what was used to show readers the softer and gentler side of Okonkwo. In conjunction with that, Sophocles used Ismene to be the more tame and obedient side of Antigone. Through the descriptions and ways that these two female characters affect the main characters in each of these novels, Ezinma from Things Fall Apart and Ismene from Antigone, it is apparent that they both value their families, but Ismene would choose the law over her family while Ezinma would …show more content…

But, Ezinma resisted the priestess when she came to take her away. Achebe wrote that Ezinma was “crying loudly, calling on her mother” (Achebe, 102). This shows that she cares for her mother and trusts her enough to want to stay with her instead of going with the priestess. Another tradition in the villages was for the daughter to choose a suitor whom she thought would be best for her and would make her father happy. As for Ezinma, she preferred pleasing her father over anything else. So, when Okonkwo mentioned that he would “be happy” if she married when they returned home to Umuofia, Ezinma “had seen clearly all the thought and hidden meaning behind the few words” and she agreed to follow her father’s request (Achebe, 173). This is significant because there was no law or custom that said that she had to listen to her father, because she was a grown woman. Finally, Achebe entered a very subtle scene close to the beginning of the book that was quite significant to this idea that Ezinma honored her family. When she was bringing her father food, Ezinma asked him if she could bring his chair to the wrestling match in the village, to which he replied that it was “a boy’s job” ( Achebe, 44). This reveals that Ezinma would go out of the norms to be close to her father and to please him. Through elusive yet significant ways, Achebe eased Ezinma’s loyalty to her family and, most importantly, her father into the novel’s timeline. Although Achebe and Sophocles did not put

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