Anabolic Stteroids : Annotated Bibliography : Anabolic Steroids

They’re among the world’s most controversial drugs. Not Heroin, Ganja, Coke or Crystal Meth, but Anabolic Steroids. Steroids are medical treatments that come in two varieties: Anabolic Steroids and Corticosteroids. These are both synthetic versions of hormones produced naturally in the body but they perform two completely different tasks. Corticosteroids are used by doctors to decrease inflammation. Anabolic Steroids are the familiar term for the synthetic version of the male sex hormone testosterone. Its technical name although, is Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids (AAS). “Anabolic referring to muscle-building and Androgenic referred to increased male sexual characteristics,” defined by the National

National Institute on Drug Abuse . (2006, August ). Retrieved May 29, 2014, from National Institute on Drug Abuse : http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/anabolic-steroid-abuse/what-treatments-are-effective-anabolic-steroid-abuse

Steroids (anabolic) are a drug that was discovered and made by medical scientists in the last 1930’s to help with medical problems. The drug was made to help with many medical problems such as testosterone, growth, sexual functioning, and other medical problems such as helping people with HIV to help grow musical. It also helps with many other diseases. Like any other drug on the market people learn that the drug can be used for many other ways. Steroids can enhance athlete’s performance as well as bodybuilders and is used in almost every sport out there. The use of steroids has become a widespread problem. Steroid use has caused many help problems with the misuse of the drug and has caused the drug to be illegal for people to use them in

Steroids have been used for medical reasons, including treatment of a health issue or just to help a sufferers deal with illnesses a little easier. First of all,

athletes, professional cyclists, American baseball players, and even racehorses have tested positive for AAS. However, AAS are no longer the exclusive province of elite athletes. Among school seniors in the United States (18 years of age), the lifetime incidence for steroid use (4.0%) is comparable to that for crack cocaine (3.6%) or heroin (1.8%). Today, it is estimated that over 3million people may have used AAS” (Wood 227). Athletes have used Anabolic Steroids for years in bodybuilding as well as recently in baseball. Anabolic steroids affect the body by making it easier to build muscle mass, but by doing so also affect items like ones heart and reproductive system. “Abuse of anabolic steroids to induce skeletal muscle hypertrophy is widespread amongst

Anabolic Steroids are commonly viewed as a miracle drug in order to increase muscle growth and definition, but what most users of the drug don’t know are the life altering effects that prolonged use can cause. When the drug was released in the late 50’s by scientists working for the Soviet Union, they had no idea what the lasting effects were going to be. At first the drug seemed to be almost a miracle, it helped the Soviet weightlifting team beat the American team by a long shot, but then the lifters began to experience certain bodily changes that were actually the onsets of horrendous life changing side effects that could have been prevented with further studies. Since that time, most states in North America and around have banned the distribution and use of the drug completely due to its adverse effects on the body, if caught using such drugs in professional sporting communities, it could land the athlete thousands of dollars’ worth of fines and they can even face up to five years in jail if they are found with the drug in their possession. On top of this, the risks involved can potentially alter the normal way of life for that athlete for the rest of his life, such risks include hormonal changes, cardiovascular problems, behavioral issues, and even problems with the reproductive system.

Authorized Steroids in the U.S. fluxoymesterone (Halotestin), methyltestosterone, nandrolone (Deca-Durabolin, Durabolin), oxandrolone (Oxandrin), oxymetholone (Anadrol), testosterone, and stanozolol (Winstrol).

Steroids can be sourced back to the early 1930s. During that time the performance enhancing drug wasn’t called “steroids” it was simply testosterone (Anabolic Steroid/ CESAR). An American physician by the name Dr. Zeigler created a more selective form which would soon be labeled an anabolic

In many states and surrounding countries athletes are using what are labeled as Anabolic Steroids. Anabolic steroids are a synthetic derivative of a naturally produced hormone testosterone, it promotes the growth of muscle (NIDA 2004). This kind of steroid is usually prescribed by doctors to treat patients for conditions such as ones who have delayed puberty or people who have medical problems that causes low amounts of testosterone. Anabolic steroids are prepared in the arrangement of a capsule, shot, ointment, or salve. Though this kind of steroid makes muscles bigger and bones stronger anabolic steroids can cause serious if not fatal effects in the body. Men as well as women using this steroid can have various problems and complications if not monitored. The majority of people who use this steroid are athletes. Athletes want a bigger and better body to improve how well they play a certain sport or how they look, therefore many use and abuse this drug illegally and having life changing consequences later.

The first reported use of anaobolicsteroids in sports was by the sovietweight-lifting team in the early 1950s.(Lukas 14)These steroids can be taken in two different ways, an injection or in pill form. The most commonly used type of steroids by people is anabolic androgenic steroids. These steroids are testosterone increasing drugs that are commonly abused (The Nightmare of Steroids). testosterone drives muscle growth and has effects on the mood of a person and sexual functions(Big on Drugs ). There are many other types of steroids and there not just used for creating muscle mass. One way many athletes get more endurance is by blood doping. The oldest form of blood doping is the infusion of blood. People inject the same type of blood into there own bodies. This then makes them have more red blood cells in their system which enables the person to get more oxygen at a quicker pace, thus increasing their endurance( NIDA”anoboilc steroids)stimulants are used to heighten energy levels and to boost endurance. Stimulants include cocaine, nicotine and caffeine. Relaxants or depressants slow down the

Generally speaking, many people and athletes do not know the full definition of what an anabolic steroid is and what they are used for all around, other than muscle growth. Second, Steroids are taken several different ways ranging from injections to rubbing creams and follows a very strict cycle that must be followed. Third, pro sports has banned all the uses of drugs and illegal muscle enhancements. Fourth, steroids have proved that they can increase serious health risk among the athletes who decided they are going to turn to steroids during their sports careers. Furthermore, athletes do not understand how serious steroids are and how much they can ruin their sports careers, self-images, and lead them to hitting rock bottom. Lastly, life after steroids is not an easy path with the pain of withdrawals, depression, and the serious mental and physical addictions they acquired while on the drug. Today steroids have become a thoughtful topic among the sports world, and without understand all the consequences it can lead to athletes ruining their careers and having serious health problems.

This week’s National Geographic video examine steroids, specifically anabolic steroids, drugs patterned after testosterone that promote masculine changes in the body and increase muscle development (Levinthal, 2013, p. 295). The video looked at steriods and examined important topic such as steroids use in sports, it’s impact negative impact on the body, legality issues with anabolic steroids (it has been illegal and requires prescription since 1990s), it’s medicinal purposes (it is use by doctors to treatment men who loses the ability to make their own testosterone), and the benefits that it does offer to those who use it. It conveys this utilizing example of former athletes, scientists who are examining steroids, and stories of of those steroids have impacted personally by this substance.

Anabolic steroids are the type of performance- enhancing drugs or medication that when used allows the mimicking of testosterone in the body to enhance the performance of an individual through the large muscle cells which improves the process of rapid recovery from stress full exercise. The slang for Anabolic steroids are known as “ roids or juice”.

With anabolic steroids, they can cause many affects with a human’s health. For example the heart, liver, Growth defects, Feminization, and the kidney. With the ways anabolic steroids affects the heart is how it can have alterations in the structure of the heart. Like enlargement and thickening of the left ventricle, this impairs its contractions and the relaxation. Other possible effects of these alterations in the heart that can happen are hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, congestive failure with the heart, heart attacks, and sudden cardiac death. With the sudden cardiac attacks, anabolic steroids are typically the leading the cause, what researchers say.

In order to know about Anabolic Steroids, you may first want to know what steroids are. The word steroid means a class of organic compound that structurally and functionally works like a combination of essential hormones and vitamins. Now steroid is further classified into two types. Corticosteroids & Anabolic steroids. Anabolic Steroids can be used in a form of supplement where you want to build your muscles and the strength inside it. Mainly used for the bodybuilders Legal Anabolic steroids now can be used also by the amateur fitness freaks who wants to build up their physique in an ideal way.