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Analysis Of Ballet Or The Bullet By Malcolm X

Decent Essays

Malcolm X is known as one of the most influential leaders in the Civil Rights movement. His ideas about black nationalism helped unite coalitions within the black community. This was critical, because a divided rebellion lacks the power to inflict significant change in a society. Black nationalism touted economic self sufficiency, black pride, and and even black separatism. These goals appealed to many, because of the political climate at the time. The African American population had faced injustice for hundreds of years, so any action, including radical action, became widely popular. However, the ethicality of these more radical actions must be questioned. While X was known to be a remarkable activist, speaker, and writer, his rational for violence is still controversial today. In my chosen section of Ballet or the Bullet, X explains why African Americans have the right to fight violence with violence. He reasons,

“Not only did we give of our free labor, we gave of our blood. Every time he had a call to arms, we were the first ones in uniform. We died on every battlefield the white man had. We have made a greater sacrifice than anybody who's standing up in America today. We have made a greater contribution and have collected less (X, 33)”.

Historically, X is accurate. African Americans had faced violent oppression for years. Slavery, and then segregation were two of the darker points in American history. But to lash out in revenge is almost never a wise decision. It’s a decision to embrace the animalistic side of humanity, and potentially forgo reason. This is why I wonder, when is violence an acceptable response to oppressive political systems? The oppression of the African American community was based out of the US government. While many white citizens demonstrated racial hatred, southern state government turned a blind eye, and the federal government didn’t roll out important Supreme Court decisions as quickly as they should have. So the African Americans who participated in the Civil Rights movement, especially in the Southern states, had to legitimately fear for their lives. In X’s mind, there were two clear solutions to this situation. The first was to obtain voting rights for African Americans, a

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