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How Does Fire And Light: How The Enlightenment Transformed Our World?

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Burns, James MacGregor. Fire and Light: How the Enlightenment Transformed Our World. 1st Ed. New York: St. Martin's, October 2013. Print. 388 pages hardcover, 280 pages text. Borrowed text from Heritage Park Regional library. The Enlightenment era of Western Europe took place throughout the 17th and 18th centuries and revolutionized thought and culture from religious to rational. European life before the Enlightenment was determined by class order. However, because people were trapped in the class level that they were born into, the majority lived and remained in poverty for all of their lives. Since most people were uneducated, they looked to the church for leadership and guidance. When Enlightenment thinkers began to question their living standards, “the restraints that had bound men’s minds for so long were smashed” (2). …show more content…

Instead of defining the term “Enlightenment”, Burns discusses the components of the Enlightenment in terms of thinkers, ideas, and movements. Fire and Light follows the journey of European ideas to America, and eventually, to the rest of the world. Fire and Light includes copious quotes from notable scholars, primary documents, and historical writings to help Burns illustrate and share his understanding of the Enlightenment. Extensive research allowed Burns to describe some of the greatest thinkers in the world as if they were storybook characters. Bringing these characters to life made the book flow as well as a pleasurable read. Burns also linked philosophers with their mentors and students; in doing so, he presented both the cause and effect of their ideas. The book was not written like a mundane history textbook; even though it was replete with historical details, Burns avoided condescending language, and opted for simple and easy-to-understand language in order to connect with his

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