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Mark Twain Influence On American Realism

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Mark Twain, also known as Samuel Langhorne Clemens, was a well-loved Realist, specializing in Realism. Twain is a good example of the perfect Realist author because he incorporated colloquial speech, the depiction of the “average Joe”, and creating characters that have to make ethical choices in his literature. The Realist literary movement brought many influential novels and short stories into American literature. The movement lasted for about fifty years, beginning around 1850 and ending in 1900. This was a huge time of change in America, with rising tensions between the North and South, the Civil War, westward expansion, and The Great Migration. Cities were quickly expanding and teaming with people looking for homes. Factory jobs were rapidly replacing farming and many Americans lived in city slums. Authors adapted to these changing times through their literature. This literary time period was greatly influenced by the influx of city factory workers and the poverty they faced. Many realist works are based on the gap in society between the wealthy and the poor. Realism was greatly influenced by the Civil War (1861-1865) and the post-war period. The Civil War influenced authors to write about the lives of soldiers and the average American person in a new light. Literature about the war at this time was rare and consisted mostly of letters and personal soldier diary entries. This literary time period was also greatly influenced by the westward expansion of

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