The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa can be found in an elevated aedicule in the Cornaro Chapel, Santa Maria della Vittoria, Rome. It is the central sculptural group in white marble. It was designed and completed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Bernini was born in 1598 in Naples and lived to the age of 81. He was the son of the sculptor Pietro Bernini. As a child, Bernini was taught his first art lesson by his father and had natural talent. Bernini attracted attention due to his well-developed artistic talent as such a young age. Bernini was an Italian Sculptor and architect. In addition, Bernini was also a painter and involved within the theater. Bernini produced over 150 painting depicting biblical and secular stories and the world of mythology, …show more content…
The pain was so severe that is made me utter several moans. The sweetness caused by this intense pain is so extreme that one cannot possibly wish it to cease, nor is one’s soul content with anything but God. This is not a physical but a spiritual pain, though the body has some share in it – even a considerable share.” The description Saint Teresa uses to describe this vision is so intense and spiritual in order to involve the viewer and help the viewer to understand her extraordinary experience. Bernini brings all the passion and awe of Teresa’s story by depicting her as the now-immortalized image of a swoon. He sculpts Saint Teresa with her head thrown back, eyelids half-closed, and her mouth open slightly as she moans in spiritual ecstasy. Teresa is sculpted in heavy garments designed in a way to reveal her internal state. It truly is a beautiful piece of baroque art. Although Bernini’s sculpture is an amazing representation of Saint Teresa’s vision, it is also important to consider the space that surrounds it. The grouping in the centerpiece of the Cornaro Chapel has many details. The Cornaro Chapel was named after the Cornaro family who commissions the chapel and hired Bernini to design it. As viewer’s walk toward the chapel, theater boxes are found on either side of the walls. In these boxes, there are many seated figures within them who appear to be conversating. It is almost as if the
Imagine seeing the crucifiction of Christ. Seeing that happen would change everyone’s view of the world. Christ’s crucifiction affected many people, including His mother, Mary. Juan de Juanes, the artist, painted this scene realistically. This painting was made with oil paints on panel with long flowing strokes, which seemed to make it come to life. Juan de Juanes depicts many aspects in this painting such as historical significance, colors, and subject matter.
Throughout history, art has been made to depict not only the life and culture of the time, but also as a reminder of important religious events of the past. One religious event in particular, which artists of multiple eras have chosen to paint is the iconic “Saint Francis in Ecstasy”. Two prime examples of this can be seen in New York City. One painting made around 1476-1478, by Giovanni Bellini, entitled “Saint Francis in the Desert” (but also referred to as “Saint Francis in Ecstasy”), was created in Venice using oil and tempera on poplar panel. The painting is 49 1/16 x 55 7/8in. and now stands in the Frick Collection. (Museum Wall Card) Slightly larger in size at 77 x 53 1/4in., is a second “Saint Francis in Ecstasy”, painted almost two
This paper will compare the themes found in the paintings "Madonna and Child with St. John the Baptist and an Angel" by Domenico di Bartolomeo Ubaldini (Puligo) and "Madonna Enthroned" by Giotto. Both paintings deal with fables from the Christian faith but were executed during different periods in art. The Giotto painting was created around 1310 and the Puglio painting was executed between 1518 1520. Here, these two paintings have similar themes both at the extreme beginnings and endings of the Italian Renaissance, and as such they serve to present an exceptional example of the developments in art that occurred within that time. This paper shall compare
Upon walking into Gallery 250 of Boston's Museum of Fine Arts, one will find on the wall a particularly eye-catching piece of art. The piece, set high on the corner of the wall encompassed by pictures depicting scenes from the life of Jesus Christ, is Giulio Cesare Procaccini's The Scourging of Christ. In this piece, Procaccini's masterful use of light and shadows in a technique called chiaroscuro dramatically portray the torturing of Christ, and it is this very application of chiaroscuro that immediately caught my eye. Through his masterful rendition of value, Procaccini successfully evoked within me a crushing sensation of agony. While I did not initially realize that the piece was one of Christ, research enabled me to witness how
The purpose of this essay is to evaluate two art pieces that were created by two tremendously gifted individuals during the Baroque to the contemporary period. Masters of their movements, both sculptors were able to create masterpieces that revealed an unfolding event that could be read by their viewers from all sides.
At first glance, Giovanni Paolo Pannini’s Picture Gallery with Views of Modern Rome (1757) reveals very little past the outsider-looking-in perspective we are given from Pannini’s perspective. In the center is the Duc de Choiseul surrounded by detailed views of Roman architecture including buildings, fountains, and monuments and several infamous sculptures from the 17th and 18th centuries. While looking at the painting, it is hard to pinpoint one focal point within the composition when the walls of the gallery are filled with paintings from the floor to the ceiling. The focus becomes about the space Pannini has created and it does not focus on one specific object or figure. Each view of Rome seen in the imagined gallery adds to the illusion of Rome as an ideal city and to the idea of its beauty. By showing a space that reflects this beauty through the numerous paintings, sculptures, and architecture Pannini’s painting transforms into an allegory. Even though this painting was commissioned to commemorate Rome, he is able to portray the city and its architecture through a well respected and scholarly environment uncharacteristic of any known space or time. These characteristics cause the which allows it by creating a fictitious These allegorical characteristics do not become known unless you take a closer look at Picture Gallery with Views of Modern Rome (1757).
The Ecstasy of St. Theresa was created by Gian Lorenzo Bernini and is found in the Cornaro Chapel. This sculpture illustrates many aspects of Counter Reformation architecture: different ecclesiastical orders, use of saint, intercession, and dramatic use of lighting. Since intercession was depicted in Bernini's work, it didn’t evade scrutiny of the actual Inquisition. The Counter Reformation Church used this so that they could monitor all of the religious art. They did this to make sure that it followed the correct guidelines of the Council. Another aspect that Bernini’s sculpture demonstrated was the Council's desire for emotions to be shown to the viewers.
Part One: Apollo and Daphne, a Baroque sculpture, was chiseled by Bernini during the time of the Catholic Reformation, or Counter-Reformation. The Catholic Reformation was when the Catholic Church began a movement to gain a larger following of Catholicism and reclaim power. As a result, church leaders (in this case Cardinal Borghese) commissioned works of art that had a sensory appeal and could evoke a more emotional response by capturing the attention of its observer. For this reason, Apollo and Daphne, a marble sculpture, engages the observer with its movement and dynamic portrayal of human bodies. With its attention to details such as texture and near life-like portrayal, Apollo and Daphne draws in the viewer just as the Catholic Reformation aimed to draw in followers of the church.
It as well is in an ellipses shape where it is in an oval shape filling most of the canvas. This piece has a very dark atmosphere, as the only highlighted images are that of Christ and and the adulteress. There are people surrounding them all dressed in greys and greens. Jesus is dressed in an ivory which is a color in which people of importance often wore. The adultress life-drained body is looking down towards her exposed breasts as she comes to understand her fate. This painting conveys the emotion of a bible story about Jesus forgiving an adulteress. The emotions run very high as the individual 's facial expressions are locked in surprise and anger. Anger towards the woman and utter shock as to Jesus forgiveness and compassionate heart towards her. Showing Christ bending down to write in the sand as the pharisees behind him are appalled at what he has to say. “He who does not sin may throw the first stone” John 8:7. This reflects reaction to Mannerism, but also the social turmoil of the time. According to the Council of Trent and the Catholic church artworks should be a clear, intelligible subject realistically interpreted in order to stimulate piety. This was part of the reason that the artwork turned towards naturalism, becoming emotionally engaging and intense.
An artist has the ability to connect with one’s audience through their art and the obscure connotations that appear beneath it, not just the image that lies on the surface. Artists Jan Van Eyck and Caravaggio communicate these implications through their work, utilising symbols and motifs. Van Eyck’s The Arnolfini Portrait (1434) explores the social status of the time, along with the issue of marriage between two unequals. Caravaggio’s The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist (1608) reflects the world of his time’s attitude on violence and the insensitivity of a positive resolution. Although, these two paintings showcase incredible technique and attention to detail, the context is what is integral to the audience’s understanding of their world
Throughout her time at the convent, Mariette is criticized, and eventually expelled for not being able to adapt to the Sisters of Crucifixion’s particular way of life. Though they live a simple life in regard to their regulated schedules and lack of personal belongings, they are expected to abide by a set of very strict rules and to show their devotion and love for Jesus in a particular way. Though this structured life may not sound particularly appealing to the average person, for the Sisters of Crucifixion, it is deemed their heaven on Earth, because although the life seems monotonous, God is ever present.
Abstract: Antony Gormley’s provocative work Untitled (For Francis), 1986, reminds the viewer to consider the universal symbolism that is represented by humankind in relationship to the cosmos and divinity. This visual study will ask and answer the following question: Why did Anthony Gormley use his own body form in Untitled (For Francis), 1986, as a universal spiritual symbol, that is relative to the stigmata received by Saint Francis of Assisi? This question will be answered by first identifying the Gormley’s philosophy and motivation with regards to the human body as a universal symbol that exists within the cosmos. Secondly, this study will explore the subject matter and formal reasoning behind the artist’s work, Untitled (For Francis). Third, this study will historically contextualize Saint Francis in the Wilderness, 1485 by Giovanni Bellini in conjunction and the universal symbolism and typology of the stigmata, as it relates to the content of Gormley’s work.
The painting The Holy Family with Saints Anne and John the Baptist, 1592 (oil on canvas) was created by Italian painter Sofonisba Anguissola (c.1532-1625). It is currently held at the Collection of the Lowe Art Museum, University of Miami, as a gift from Mrs. Forbes Hawkes and Bridgeman Images. This painting is among the unique pious narrative paintings by Anguissola. “The Holy Family” is the last dated painting by the artist. It was executed when she had just returned to Italy after spending 14 years working for King Philip II at the Spanish court. By this time, she had already married to a Genoese ship captain. Her various visits to court and her personal contacts with great painter at that time largely inspired herself. Through these contacts, she successfully stayed in touch with current developments in art. By closely observing this masterpiece, I argue that the artist perfectly sustain the beauty of counter-reformation arts in her work by use of light and shadow, delicate brushwork and accurate proportions of each subjects.
The great thing about art, is that there are multiple portrayals of one idea but, the artist’s own personal style allows one to feel something that another may not. Early Renaissance painters, Giotto di Bondone and Duccio di Buoninsegna established their own unique style to depict a biblical scene known as, The Betrayal of Christ. Through a close analysis of each artist’s representation of, The Betrayal of Christ, one is able to compare and contrast the artists own understanding of the scene through their attention to detail, character, and space throughout the painting. When examining these two works, one will have a stronger emotional response towards Giotto’s interpretation rather Duccio’s, due to his methods of handling organization, figures, and space.
This paper will compare the themes found in the paintings “Madonna and Child with St. John the Baptist and an Angel” by Domenico di Bartolomeo Ubaldini (Puligo) and “Madonna Enthroned” by Giotto. Both paintings deal with fables from the Christian faith but were executed during different periods in art. The Giotto painting was created around 1310 and the Puglio painting was executed between 1518 – 1520. Here, these two paintings have similar themes both at the extreme beginnings and endings of the Italian Renaissance, and as such they serve to present an exceptional example of the developments in art that occurred within that time. This paper shall compare