Raitt in conjunction with Aragay’s and Gemrna’s claim agrees that adjustments, improvements, and changes from the source material to the adaptation must be mandatory in comparison to when the timeline the adaptation is set as well as its publication date to remain refreshing and contemporary in its material. Once again Raitt makes a use of the film Bridget Jones Diary by focusing on its transition from Regency era context to a more relatable twentieth- century cultural context as well as relying assertions from Aragay and Germna to support his claims. Raitt acknowlges that, “Aragay and Lopez find the late-twentieth-century cultural context, in which (they assert) female spectators no longer believe in romance yet need to do so, embedded in the Bridget Jones books and films. I take this to be a reference to the post-feminist world view, in which women's apparent freedom of choice implies that feminism is now redundant, but feminists argue that the position of women in this world is still "limited and unfair" and that this very freedom is complicit in constraining women to traditional roles and creating anxiety about achieving success in those roles” (Raitt). Such a contemporary funnel in which the film works with would not work in the nineteenth century of its inspired source material. That said, this is the twentieth century and the times have changed. Even if you are doing an adaption from hundreds of years ago or even thirty to twenty one thing key element of the adaption process is, like anything written, is to be topical and relatable to the audience at the time who will be viewing your work. As stated earlier such adjustments are mandatory as broken down and detailed by Aragay, Gemrna, and Raitt. In conjunction to Raitt’s theories, the 2011 Latino film From Prada to Nada takes Sense and Sensibility and adapts it to an East Los Angeles setting. For the film to work in its specifically directed racial boundaries the adaptation needed to break away from the nineteenth century English country mannerisms and social standards to fit into its new twentieth century city and Latino aesthetic. Even though the film’s narrative is more or less the same as its source material it is the standards, culture, topics,
Mary Kehily (2008) acclaimed article, ‘Taking Centre Stage; Girlhood and the Contradictions of Femininity across Three Generations’ explores the manner in which societies conceptualization of femininity is largely contextually dependent. Through the tri-generational study of three women in the same family, Kehily (2008) provided readers with commentary on the three waves of feminism that consequently shape each generations sense of girlhood respectively. The narrative follows the shift from women as a subordinate gender in the 1960’s and 70’s, to femininity later reconfiguring itself through the second wave of feminism that led to the ‘new femininities’ accessible to young women today. The malleable and evolving nature of femininity has resulted in various contradictions within the discourse of feminism. With a naturalization of some of the older norms of femininity, elements of continuity and change have resulted in a broad understanding of the feminine subjectivity. Thus in order to understand the present, it is essential to examine the past and the way femininity has shifted, reshaped and repeated over time.
Over the course of many years, women have struggled to expand their roles and rights in society, hoping to one day achieve complete equality with their male counterparts. Two women, Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Judy (Syfers) Brady, both recognized the patriarchal society in which women had to endure. They despised the way it heaped inequality and servitude upon women, and decided to assert their opinion on the issue in order to change the perceptions and imposed limitations on women. In Stanton’s speech, “Declaration of Sentiments”, and in Brady’s article, “I Want a Wife”, both women attempt to convince their audiences that females deserve complete equality with men by stating the submissive situations and obligations women find themselves immersed in. This is done to get their female audiences to reevaluate how they have been treated and give them a second chance at attaining equality. Both women employ various rhetorical techniques in their arguments to strengthen, as well as compel other women to oppose the ‘domesticated’ image of women. Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Judy (Syfers) Brady expressed their views in pursuance of forging a path to a revamped lifestyle for women.
This genre is typically modern, perky and upbeat, but the common narrative in all of them is that it features a woman who is strong and she overcomes adversity to reach her goals. There is also a message of empowerment that also struggles with a romantic predicament and using comedy to poke fun at the male characters. Industries are still producing soppy romantic comedies for the female audience but the divide between the standard chick flick and romantic comedy is slowly disappearing. Similarly to the beginning of this essay it is evident that institutions are moving in the direction of women’s place in culture in relation to this film genre; women are usually shown as the super power since they are made to appeal to the female audience. However
Many time in our lives, we have seen the transformation of novels into movies. Some of them are equal to the novel, few are superior, and most are inferior. Why is this? Why is it that a story that was surely to be one of the best written stories ever, could turn out to be Hollywood flops? One reason is that in many transformations, the main characters are changed, some the way they look, others the way they act. On top of this, scenes are cut out and plot is even changed. In this essay, I will discuss some of the changes made to the characters of the Maltese Falcon as they make their transformation to the ?big screen.?
Victoria de Zwaan is a professor of experimental fiction, film theory, and adaptation studies at Trent University in Ontario, Canada, and argues in this article that while fidelity studies could be considered a stagnated and outdated vain of research in adaptation theory, it can be examined from various angles to achieve a deeper understanding of the source text instead of cutting up both sources only to fight one other for superiority; in this case Zwaan uses the film, Midnight’s Children, to expand upon her theory. Zwaan takes note of George Bluestone’s capstone work, Novels into Film, and states that most of the work done, outside of his book, on the subject was merely a mode to break down the film adaptation and highlight the lack of “justice”
Season 5 begins on a Bridget Jones note, with Mindy Kaling in a cute muddalle over her attractions to both Chris Messina and garret Dillahunt. The latter is the more practiced suitor: “ Heat up a woman with a romantic gesture, then back up,” he says. “Works for soup too.” But this show is about a woman too whimsical (and original) to stick to any recipe for love or life. That’s what makes it so fluky and
It is often questioned whether tween literature is too mature for its targeted age group. With themes of murder, sexual abuse, neglect, and other forms of violence, both physical and psychological, there seems to be one topic that is slightly more prevalent when speaking about tween literature. Tween literature and culture is often marketed towards young girls and their parents, because of this, it becomes easy to talk about themes of feminism in tween literature. More specifically, due to the time period in which tween culture became mainstream, postfeminism is a topic that is often heavily discussed around tween literature. Both Gail Levine’s novel, Ella Enchanted, as well as Louise Fitzhugh’s novel Harriet the Spy, can both be analyzed using a postfeminist lense. By using a postfeminist lense in analyzing these books, the issues of postfeminism become apparent when addressing issues such as a false sense of choice for young girls, an idea that they must be ashamed for who they are and the views that they hold. It is further complicated when it becomes apparent that due to postfeminist ideology, women, and specifically young girls have lost the ability to articulate sexism when it affects them. Through these points of contention regarding postfeminism, it becomes aparent that society is not quite ready to hold postfeminist views, since there is still an imbalance of power that women face on a day to day basis.
In this essay, I will explain a cultural object from a scene from the movie Girls Trip, which was released on July 21, 2017. Girls Trip is about four women by the name of Ryan Pierce (Regina Hall), Sasha Franklin (Queen Latifah), Lisa Cooper (Jada Pinkett Smith), and Dina (Tiffany Radish), who have been friends for over 10 years, and are traveling to the annual Essence Festival in New Orleans, Louisiana. The cultural subject is Ryan Piece assistant Elizabeth Davelli, who uses terms and body language to define “blackness”. To reinforce and challenge the discourse that is taking place is people of color have to speak up about the discourse and inform people who are not of color, to show how people of color are offended by those actions.
Reports have been circulating that “Fifty Shades Darker” actor Jamie Dornan will no longer reprise his role in “Fifty Shades Freed.” This comes about as news that Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan are allegedly dating, much to the disgust of Amelia Warner, Dornan’s wife.
Throughout the late twentieth century, a prominent subject in literature, as exemplified by Laura Esquivel and Ariel Dorfman’s productions, was the contrary standard of feminism. During this era, the popular conception of a woman’s obligations included housework, bearing children, and remaining submissive to their husbands and male authority figures; although, feminism thoroughly opposed the entire notion. In the article, Feminism in Death and the Maiden and Like Water for Chocolate written by Justine M. Baek, she states that “The theme of feminism is present in Ariel Dorfman’s play, Death and the Maiden, and Laura Esquivel’s novel, Like Water for Chocolate. Both works showcase strong female protagonists endeavouring to escape and solve the
“The princess bride” directed by Rob Reiner and written by William Goldman is a beautiful story about true love. The actors are quite convincing and the plot fits together nicely with the script. This comedy is a must watch film for the whole family.
A film that raises so many questions regarding prostitution, and drugs, Pretty Woman is a romantic comedy that was released March 23rd, 1990. Although this film was and is loved by so many, it also sparked discussions of issues in society at the time the movie came out. Pretty Woman came out as the problem of drugs, especially cocaine, was on the rise. This film also highlighted the issue of prostitution around the United States, along with the growing drug addiction, that often accompanies it. The movie Pretty Woman highlights the issues of drug addiction and prostitution causing waves in the public.
Women in literature have been portrayed in a multitude of ways throughout time. From goddesses to witches, and even prostitutes, women have not been limited in their representations. One challenge, in particular, is repression of their sexuality. In novels by Kate Chopin, George Orwell, and Kazuo Ishiguro, female characters live in societies that seek to regulate their sexuality. Published in 1899, The Awakening by Chopin focuses on Edna Pontellier, a woman who seeks to create a life outside her marriage by pursuing relationships with various lovers. George Orwell’s 1984, which was published in 1949, features Julia, a woman who rebels against her society by having sex for pleasure and not for reproduction. In addition, like Chopin and Orwell,
Theater was about attracting the middle class crowd to see their play but also to please the audience. For many years in theater, much of it presented false or unrealistic concepts. Many authors of playwrights were accustomed to the idea of displaying productions that were not likely happen in real life. Around the late 19th century, there was a push for creating more of an authentic and truthful piece of work. Realism was a movement that highlighted the “representation of familiar things in a way that is accurate or true to life” (Google). “Reality is the state of things as they actually exist and is the perception of things as they actual exists” (Google). In Miss Julie written by August Strindberg, this play displayed his attempt at representing realism. Creating reality in theater requires implanting realistic points such as characters, actions, and dialogue that is accurate to real life.
Popular culture mass produces romantic fiction that are pure fantasies for women including harlequin romances, gothic novels and soap operas. Storey combined with Modleski, argue that these popular narratives speak to real tensions and problems in women’s lives, making them relatable. Comparing to