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Analysis Of The Opening Scene Of Macbeth

Decent Essays

Location: A forest or hill in Scotland

General Summary: The three witches meet on a stormy night out in the open country to discuss when they should meet with Macbeth.

Analysis:
The opening scene of Macbeth is super short but it introduces the 3 most influential characters of the play.
The witches’ presence in the play is very small but they remain a constant and a powerful beings throughout.
This first scene establishes the witches’ connection to Macbeth. It makes the reader curious to discover who he is and also what is “the hurlyburly” (I, i, 3) that the witches discussed.
Shakespeare creates dramatic irony, in that he informs the reader that Macbeth does not have and will never have throughout the play a free action. …show more content…

The witches refer to their two familiars, “Graymalkin” and “Paddock”.
The fact that they have familiars is enough to secure the reader’s impression of them as witches.

Central Questions:
Why does Shakespeare open the play with the witches, rather than Macbeth?
How does this effect the first scene of the play?
What impressions can I as a reader take away from this? What effect does the way the witches speak create?

Act I, Scene ii
Location: A soldier’s camp

General Summary: King Duncan and his three sons are introduced. King Duncan hears from several soldiers of Macbeth’s bravery in battle and decides to make Macbeth Thane of Cawdor.

Analysis:
As the scene opens, the royal family meet a wounded officer and ask him for news of the battle.
Macbeth killed Macdonald.
The reader learns that Macbeth is related to King Duncan.
“O valiant cousin! Worthy gentleman!” (I, ii, 24). At this point, Macbeth is held in high regard by Duncan.
Macbeth won against the attack of the Norwegian King.
The Thane of Cawdor has betrayed Duncan by fighting on the Norwegian side.

Characterisation: Macbeth is portrayed as a brave and loyal soldier. Duncan decides that the Thane of Cawdor should be killed and that his title should be conferred upon Macbeth as a reward for his courage and his loyalty.
“What he [the Thane of Cawdor] hath lost, noble Macbeth hath won (I, ii, 67)”.
Dramatic Irony
This quote is

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