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Analysis Of The Poem ' America ' By Claude Mckay

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The seeds of racial tension in America have been consistently propagated throughout our nation’s contentious history. In the South where human chattel was seen as daily business, the southern plantation owner was able to psychologically reconcile the slaves’ place as nothing more than an instrument. Following the controversial demise of these more harrowing times of racial intolerance, an equally formidable successor had rapidly risen to prominence: segregation. Black people had once again found themselves in the crosshairs of societal torment. Nevertheless, with basic literacy becoming undeniably ubiquitous, Black scholars were confident in attaining success and equality in a vastly more progressive America. Renowned Harlem Renaissance poet Claude McKay documented his personal experience of American life in the form of a fourteen-line sonnet, which he aptly titled, “America.” The country’s namesake poem provides thought provoking insight on the instability of being Black and an American during the 1920s, the effects of which sourced a depleting optimism within the black community. “America” is a bold attempt at illustrating McKay’s conflicting (albeit contradictory) feelings of abhorrence, yet pride in his adopted nation.
Before analyzing the poem’s content, it is imperative that the reader understands the historical context that encompasses a literary work such as “America”. As a Jamaican native, McKay traveled to America with the familiar hope that a new country could be

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