Summary of Video
The video linked below is about a woman named Laura Lee, who has Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). At this point in the disease, Laura’s symptoms are expressed through her slurred speech, muscle weakness, and inability to walk. However, she is still somewhat mobile and able to stand with support. When the video shows Laura speaking, the lack of movement in her facial muscles is displayed. This severely impacts the intelligibility of her speech. Despite the major debilitations this disease has caused, she continues to live her life to the fullest by coaching CrossFit and remaining as active as possible. The video shows her coaching CrossFit while in her wheel chair, exercising by lifting an unweighted bar, and also attending her daughter’s wedding and dancing with her. The video also includes her husband, who talks about the impact of her disease. Despite the history of ALS in Laura’s family, he mentions the irony that someone so active and physically fit can become debilitated by this disease. It’s a reminder of how unexpected and sudden ALS can be. Most inspiring, her husband talks about his wife’s acceptance of her illness and Laura talks about how she keeps a smile on her face.
Explanation of Impairment
ALS, commonly known as Lou Gehrig’s Disease, is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects the motor neurons in the primary motor cortex, corticospinal tracts, brainstem, and spinal cord (Wijesekra & Leigh, 2009). As a result of the
Amyotrophic meaning, “no muscle nourishment” in Greek, lateral meaning where the neurons are in the spinal cord, and sclerosis meaning “scarring.” ALS, often known as “Lou Gehrig’s Disease,” named after the New York Yankee who first brought awareness to the disease in the late 1930’s, is a neurodegenerative disease, which affects the neurons in the brain. The nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord that are responsible for sending and receiving motor signals progressively die off, causing the deterioration of simple motor skills in patients with ALS, such as walking, talking, and eventually speaking and breathing, however thinking is not affected by ALS. Early symptoms cause the person to slowly lose mobility of limbs, but in a matter of a few years, the person loses the mobility of most of their body and will eventually lose the ability to eat and breath, which will ultimately cause death. ALS deteriorates the patient's body, however does not affect the patient's state of mind or sanity while the rest of the body shuts down. People usually get ALS between the ages of 40 and 70. However, there is a growing trend where athletes are getting ALS in their thirties. ALS can be contributed to genetic predisposition, which means that the gene that is responsible for ALS is already in the person’s DNA. In recent studies, however, it was observed that individuals who have had suffered multiple concussions or any other head trauma are
Following the diagnosis of ALS the main goal of treatment is focused at relieving the symptoms. The most important matter in managing ALS patients is that they continually sustain the highest amount of movement and activity as possible and remain comfortable while doing so. Although a cure for ALS has not yet been developed, effective treatments do exist to assist the patients in their fight with the disease. Physicians urge the patients to carry on with their everyday lives doing all the activities and physically exerting themselves as they would normally do. But, they also recommend the patients to limit their amount of physical exertion
The article titled “The Voices of A.L.S. by Tara Parker-Pope has given me a better insight into A.L.S. In fact, it has made me more aware of it. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) also known as Lou Gehrig's disease, affects parts of the nervous system that control voluntary muscle movement. Motor neurons, among the largest of all nerve cells, reach from the brain to the spinal cord and from the spinal cord to muscles throughout the body. When these motor neurons die, the brain can no longer start and control muscle movement. At this time there is no cure for the disease; however, over the past few decades, we have made amazing strides in our understanding of the brain, the nervous system, and genetics. Discoveries in each of these areas bring
ALS, otherwise known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, is a disease that attacks the muscles and impacts a person’s physical function. Overtime, the symptoms will
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a terminal disease, also known as Motor Neurons Disease, Charchot Disease and Lou Gehrig disease. ALS destroys the Central Nervous System (CNS) and causes damage to the upper and lower motor neurons in the brain. Signs and symptoms are characterized as: muscles weakness, muscle atrophy, twitching and reduced muscle reflexes. Eventually the patient will become paralyzed and rely on a tracheostomy and ventilator for breathing (ALS Association [ALSA], 2010).
Gloria Taylor, a resident of British Columbia; mother of 2 sons and grandmother of an 11 year old granddaughter; and a postal and resident care worker, was diagnosed with ALS. Taylor’s ALS symptoms began in 2003, experiencing cramps in her limbs, however it was not until December of 2009, Taylor was diagnosed with ALS. After the diagnosis, Taylor stated that she did not want to die slowly and painfully, but rather with dignity. Fighting for her right to die, she was joined by Lee Carter and Hollis Johnson, Dr William Shoichet, and the British Columbia Civil Liberties Association (or BCCLA).
In early 1939, Lou Gehrig, one of the greatest New York Yankee baseball players ever, took himself out of a ballgame after playing in a record setting 2,130 consecutive games. He was noted by his teammates to drag his feet in the field, struggle with routine plays, and his batting average had plummeted. After baffling with many local physicians, he arrived at the Mayo Clinic where he was diagnosed with a “rare disease” – amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Mitsumoto, 2001). Today ALS is no longer considered rare and is widely recognized as a relentless and devastating neurodegenerative disease. In recent years the media has covered ALS to promote awareness and support ongoing research to enhance diagnosis, treatment, and quality of life. Unfortunately, the disease is incurable and treatment options are currently limited.
Imagine you are a 78-year-old man, a beloved professor from Brandeis University. Every day you take notice of the increased difficulty of breathing, more so than the usual, or the out-of-breath feeling from climbing a flight of stairs. About two or three weeks later, you start to feel the muscles in your body cramping up, even while partaking in slight activity, And then you know it’s serious after you gave up dancing. After multiple testing, your results come back and you have ALS, also known as Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
ALS, better known as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, is considered as a complex genetic disorder, in which multiple hereditary and environmental factors combine to cause this disease. This is seen as an illness of parts of the nervous system that control voluntary muscle movement. In ALS, the motor neurons (nerve cells that control muscle cells) are gradually lost. When these motor neurons turn out to be lost, the muscles they control become weak and ultimately nonfunctional. We see that “amyotrophic” is rooted in Greek origin meaning without nourishment to muscles and refers to the loss of signals nerve cells normally send to muscle cells. “Lateral” simply means to the side and refers to the location of the damage in the spinal cord. “Sclerosis” means hardened and refers to the toughened nature of the spinal cord in advanced ALS. This progressive neurodegenerative disease, that was first discovered 150 years ago, is associated with a life expectancy of approximately three years after symptom onset. In the United States, ALS is also known as Lou Gherig’s Disease, named after the Yankees Baseball player who passed away because of it in 1941. In the United Kingdom and other parts of the world, it’s often referred to as motor neuron disease in reference to the cells that are lost in the disorder (ALS Association, 2015).
“Some of the muscles that were affected in the early stages could be paralyzed in the middle stages.” Musculr Dystrophy Assocation. "Stages of ALS Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis." Muscular Dystrophy Association. N.p., 2014. Web. 01 Nov. But the other muscle that weren’t effected become week and fatigue may occur. The unused muscles may become rigid, painful, and sometimes deformed. The patient has a chance to fall and not be able to get back up. Also in this stage in this the patient can no longer drive. The patient also may have trouble eating or managing saliva. Patient also may have trouble breathing while lying down. Patients may not to be able to control the emotional side such as laughing or crying. In this stage of ALS caregivers should ask for help from other people such as at home medical care, because the tasks that they have to perform enlarge and they take care of the patient alone. They may also need to have help with the patient’s bath, using the restroom, getting dressed, communicating, and getting around to places. Also the caregiver needs to watch out for the patient and look for any signs of depression. If so you need to talk to a doctor or counselor about getting the patient help with getting use to ALS and
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and the spinal cord. ALS causes muscle weakness and impacts physical functions this occurs in the nervous system. In the nervous system motor neurons of the body are being affected. Usually, ALS causes weakness and paralysis in the muscles. The muscles slowly waste away and a person’s legs and arms become much weaker. In some cases there may be muscle spasms, weight loss, and difficulty in breathing, eating, and swallowing. The mind does not get affected and there is no loss of sensation, or sense of touch during ALS. The average for a person with ALS is about two to five years from the time diagnosis. In some cases people can live with the disease for five years and more. ALS is mostly being develop between the ages of 40 and 70. Athletes usually get diagnosed between 30 and 34. It shows that athletes have had multiple head trauma and they also have abnormal
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) or Lou Gehrig’s disease is a progressive nervous system disease. It constantly destroys the neurons responsible for muscle movements, especially the lower and upper motor neurons. ALS affects the nerves in your brain and spinal cord that controls your muscles. The nerves that are affected eventually break down and disappear. It got the name Lou Gehrig’s disease because of the famous baseball player, Lou Gehrig who died of ALS.
Lou Gehrig’s Disease or Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a collection of rare neurological diseases that affect the motor neurons that control the voluntary muscle movements. ALS is a progressive neurodegenerative illness that affects the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. ALS is a disease that belongs to a wider group of disorders that are known as motor neuron diseases. This is caused by gradual deterioration and the death of motor neurons. ‘Amyotrophic’ comes from the Greek roots that mean ‘without nourishment to muscles’. ‘Lateral’ means ‘to the side’ and refers to the position of the destruction in the spinal cord. ‘Sclerosis’ means the hardening of the spinal cord.
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou-Gehrig’s disease, was first described by Charcot in 1874. “Amyotrophic” pertains to the lower motor neuron signs of muscle weakness, atrophy, and fasciculations. “Lateral sclerosis” refers to the gliosis of the lateral column of the spinal cord found in autopsy specimens following degeneration of the corticospinal tracts. This is clinically manifested as upper motor signs like hyperreflexia, clonus, extensor toe signs, and Hoffmann
A distinctive characteristic of ALS is that although the motor neurons die, the brain, cognitive functions and sensory neurons stay intact (Porth & Matfin, 2009). This makes the disease especially devastating because patients become trapped inside their dying body, with a fully alert mind, but are unable to move. It is not known what causes the exact death of the motor neurons in the body, but “five percent to 10% of cases are familial; the others are believed to be sporadic” (Porth & Matfin, 2009, p.