Analysis of Ekland Industries Performance, Q1-2
Overview Roland Anderson is the manager of Ekland Industries, Division of Ystad. He is being considered for the position of the CEO for the entire company. He realizes that his plant has the capacity to produce double what they are currently producing, and is unhappy with the results of first quarter. He decides to double production in the hopes his numbers will show better.
Analysis - First, in the scenario, we do see some economies of scale that should be mentioned. At 25,000 units, the cost per unit is about $65; when that amount is doubled, it drops to $45. However, looking at Q1 we see sales costs as $20/unit; but the reporting directions kept the unit sales and marketing costs identical, which is highly unlikely since to double volume, there would likely need to be more sales calls made, increased costs, etc. Still, when analyzed using the Contribution Income analysis, we actually find that Ekland performed worse in Q2 than in Q1, with a negative 24% in contribution margin and a -51% in net operating income, even though net income reported using a standard balance sheet showed a dramatic increase.
Reporting The contribution margin income statement shows all variable expenses being deducted so that when fixed expenses are subtracted a net proft or loss is shown for that period. Many feel it is superior because it shows the amount available to cover fixed costs and generate a profit or loss. For instance, if there are
The company started off producing 20,000 units of mountain bikes. We did not change the production quantity. Last year our forecast sales were 24,000 when we only sold 19,866; therefore we thought it would be best to leave production at 20,000 bikes. Having excess inventory, we concluded that 20,000 units should be enough considering our quality has not changed and our advertising will not increase the sales dramatically. Although we had the choice to produce as much as 30,000 units, we felt as though we did not have sufficient money to increase production. We were interested in allocating the money towards marketing as opposed to production. We realized that without awareness, no matter how many units we make, sales would be inefficient.
1- The total unit cost = Total Variable Cost + Production Fixed Expenses + Advertising Expense + Selling and Administrative Expense = 3.23 + 1.20 + 0.30 + 0.19 = 4.92.
3. Marketing expenses increased by $0.05 per unit due to the new advertising campaign to boost lagging sales. While it was indeed a higher expense, sales were boosted in the last quarter.
Overhead costs need to be accounted for this way we can understand just how much cost goes into producing each unit. There are other cost factors that contribute to the product aside from labor and material. Since the projected and the actual sales volumes do not align Kelly should be concerned with the other
1. For financial accounting purposes, what is the total amount of product costs incurred to make 10,000 units?
What happen with firm’s price and revenue operating in competitive market if the firm doubles the amount of output it sells?
In our second assumption, instead of using the cost of goods per cases in 1986, we try to use the percentage it counts in the total expenses which is 50.4% and to find the sales needed to break-even. The detail of the calculation is shown in the answer for questions d. The result is that 95,635, a little bit higher than the estimated sales of 90,000.
The income statement shown on page 33 exclusively shows the contribution margin. This format is used for internal company analysis. Benetton has chosen to show it as a part of annual report. The variable costs (Distribution and Transport costs, Sales commission) are clubbed together. This format is called the contribution format.
In this case, you will be able to cover all of your fixed costs only by changing of sales mix, without changing the prices. Please keep in mind that you have some more variable operating costs, not covered by this calculation (see Table on p. 2). They can amount to more than $1,000, if you add depreciation for equipment and truck.
In addition to affecting profits by adjusting useful life and depreciation; key ratios will also be affected. The net profit margin can be influenced both ways to fit the purpose of business strategy. It could be increased to make it seem more profitable, or it can be influenced in a negative way to write off as much expenses as possible – if the year held disappointing results – in order to show next year more positively in comparison.
The $320,000, on the other hand, is a fixed cost associated with the proposed addition.
Option 1: Sales on Q1, Q3 and Q4 less 30% than Q2. That’s mean the volume of Q2 going to increase 30% than other and the commission will increase 30% as well
1. Analyze the changes that Al Dunlap had initiated at Sunbeam after being hired from a strategic perspective. Did the changes started by Dunlap allow him opportunities to manage earnings?
Operating profit margin figures in the table above show the return from net sales[13]. However profit margin ratios are high enough for the 3 years, there is a fall from 12.86% to 11.26% during 2011-12. Sales revenue increases with a higher rate than gross profit so there is a poor
The company’s financial performance looks quite good at the end of Feb 1, 2004. From the exhibit 1, income statement, we can see that Krispy Kreme was growing from the year ended Jan 30, 2000 to the year ended Feb 1, 2004. Total revenue increased significantly 202% from US$ 220,243 thousands in Jan 30, 2000 to US$ 665,592 thousands in Feb 1, 2004. Net income increased 858% from US$ 5,956 in Jan 30, 2000 to US$ 57,087 thousands in Feb 1, 2004. The balance sheet in exhibit 2, looks as good as the income statement in