The Columbian Exchange brought many positive and negative aspects globally. Both were mostly having to do with trade and culture, and provided effects to the world that are still around even today.
In the exchange, many things were traded between regions some being positive. Many animals and plants were traded. “Horses, pigs, sheep, and cattle were all European animals that flourished rapidly in the Americas” (Document 6). They were brought from the Old World to the New World changing the Americas forever bringing many positive effects we have today. Another positive that leads to today was mixing groups. One of these traces, with undeniable certainty, his descent from the Incas. The name of this family is Ampuero, so called from one of the
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This is a perfect example of a positive impact, this shows inter-racial marriage and mixing races. They were able to live in harmony with one another and creating a peaceful system of mixing. There was also more exchanging from the old to new world with plants and animals. In Document 8, it shows corn, tomatoes, peanuts, potatoes, and beans being found in the New World and brought back to the Old World. These all impacted different regions of Europe and lead to a better economy and culture for Europe. An additional positive was peace in exploration. “In order to win friendship and affection of that people, and because I was convinced that their conversation to our Holy Faith would be better promoted through love than through force, I presented some of them with red caps” (Document 5). The Spaniards wanted to approach …show more content…
These were mostly through disease and labor systems. Even when the Spaniards did not believe they were using Natives as slaves they still were. “As We have ordered provision to be made that from henceforward the Indians in no way be made slaves, including those who until now have been enslaved against all reason and right” (Document 1). Even when the Spaniards said they would treat the Natives better they did not, they were doing work like slaves. Though, because they were given some reward it was not supposed to be seen as slavery. Another add on to the work of slaves was a labor system. “It also is our desire that the Indians live in community with the Christians, because they then will help each other cultivate and settle the island, take out the gold, and bring profit to Spain” (Document 7). The Spanish decided that because the Natives were lesser and not Christians they would work in mines and do all the work for the Spanish, this was called the Encomienda system. Another system outside the Encomienda system was the Mit’a system. “As soon as a man married, he became the head of a household and was obligated to perform mita work. Each person was assigned a specific job according to his skills” (F. The Mita System). It was not much different from Encomienda, except jobs were given by skill, there was still harsh conditions. With all this mining and new materials being found money was a
The Columbian Exchange affected many aspects of the three societies, one of them being from an economical standpoint. The
The arrival of Europeans in the New World had a strong negative impact on the native population. The natives were horribly treated by the Europeans. Bartolome de las Casas wrote that the Spanish were unnecessarily violent to the Natives, which is impressive considering Bartolome himself lived in the New World. He was not accusing from the outside, but was a first person witness (Doc 2). Many Natives were also killed off just by the diseases Europeans brought with them. Diseases such as smallpox infected and killed a large percentage of the Native population (Doc
With the exchange of foods, there was also an exchange of many more life-threatening things. Diseases were spread very quickly throughout the continents because of the Columbian exchange. This caused many deaths throughout the countries. Diseases like smallpox were so life
The beginning of the exchange happens, the plants and foods. The diets of the two cultures happened to be different, and so they altered them. The Western Hemisphere had many new different options for the Europeans to choose from. There were three new foods that the Europeans did not recognize, but took advantage; corn, which was called maize, it basically grew everywhere, sweet and white potatoes, and many different kinds of beans that the Europeans loved. (Shi and Tindall 37). Some other examples of the food the Indians shared with the Europeans are peanuts, peppers, tomatoes, pumpkins, pineapples, avocados, cacao, chewing gum, and the list goes on. The Europeans, on the other hand, presented to the indigenous people, the greatest foods that still go on to this day, which are, rice, wheat, barley, wine grapes, melons, coffee, olives, bananas, daisies, and many more. The transactions of these foods were so important to both cultures because when they combined them, they were amazingly rich in taste. Europeans did not have pepper, but when adding it to the food it became something so delicious it could not be real. Also, they did not know that in the future young people would conquer the New World with the positive effect that corn left them (Shi and Tindall 37). Both of these groups basically repaired their culture for good.
The Columbian Exchange is the exchange of plants, animals, food, and diseases between Europe and the Americas. In 1492, when Christopher Columbus came to America, he saw plants and animals he had never seen before so he took them back with him to Europe. Columbus began the trade routes which had never been established between Europe and the Americas so his voyages initiated the interchange of plants between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres, which doubled the food crop resources available to people on both sides of the Atlantic.
The Colombian Exchange was an extensive exchange between the eastern and western hemispheres as knows as the Old World and New World. The Colombian exchange greatly affects almost every society. It prompted both voluntary and forced migration of millions of human beings. There are both positive and negative effects that you can see from the Colombian Exchange. The Colombian Exchange explorers created contact between Europe and the Americas. The interaction with Native Americans began the exchange of animals, plants, disease, and weapons. The most significant effects that the Colombian Exchange had on the Old World and New World were its changes in agriculture, disease, culture, and its effects on ecology.
The columbian exchange was the most helpful for the europeans (especially spain) because they gained new valuable supplies like gold and new crops that increased popluation tremedously. It also created money-based stimulation. Population increase led to establishing homes and having complete control over areas. Africa no longer had a hold on gold, their population staggered, communities became ghost towns and the Columbian Exchange marked the rise of the slave trade. The Americas got deadly diseases, and new orders enforced on them etc.
The Columbian Exchange took cultural diversities and made America. It introduced biological, economic and cultural impact with drastic consequences. It is considered too had changed years of evolution.
People were able to ride horses which helped with their travelling and even helped nomadic people move faster. The Columbian Exchange also brought good crops that was beneficial to both animals and humans. In document 8, the map indicates how so many crops were traded between the Old World and the New World. An example of an important crop was potatoes, document 9 indicates that the crop potatoes we able to stay on the ground until they were ready to be eaten, this helped the Europeans to evade
It should no longer come as any great surprise that Columbus was not the first to discover the Americas--Carthaginians, Vikings, and even St. Brendan may have set foot on the Western Hemisphere long before Columbus crossed the Atlantic. But none of these incidental contacts made the impact that Columbus did. Columbus and company were bound to bring more than the benefits of Christianity and double entry bookkeeping to America. His voyages started the Columbian Exchange, a hemispherical swap of peoples, plants, animals and diseases that transformed not only the world he had discovered but also the one he had left.
And also during that time slavery was a common thing many native were slaves to other natives. Overall the columbian Exchange has a great impact on many Europeans and gave them many opportunities. “Crops introduced to old world include potato,tomato,maize,cacao, tobacco. Crops introduced in new world include rice,wheat,apples,bananas,and coffee. Before the Columbian Exchange there was no coffee in Columbia, no chocolate in Switzerland,and no pineapple in Hawaii.
In a time when Spanish and New England colonies journeyed to explore and to colonize the New World in the 1600’s. The colonies both looked to gain more power and wealth. It is in this context that the ways of the Spanish and English colonies varied when it came to settlement and survival on the land in the New World. The difference between the Spanish and New England colonies in the New World between 1492 to 1700 differed considerably in religious beliefs, economy, and treatment of the indigenous people because of the significant change that occurred when the colonies migrated into the New World.
The significance of the Colombian Exchange was the Europeans bringing over their crops, animals, and diseases. First, crops are a direct way for population growth in humans. The Columbian Exchange brought new crops to the New World such as maize, white potatoes, sweet potatoes and manioc. These are all crops that are essential to our diets today. Our ability to grow and harvest plants is amazing in itself but to travel to uncharted land and thrive is truly greatness. Animals were affected by the Colombian Exchange too. Cattle and horses were brought ashore in the early 1600s and found the perfect climate in the New World. On a negative note, the Europeans brought over their diseases which almost eliminated a whole population of people. Small Pox was the culprit for most of the Native American deaths. The Native Americans did not have the immune system built for these kind of diseases and most of them died. The Columbian Exchange changed the entire demographic of the world.
The Columbian Exchange was the transfer of plants, animals, human populations, diseases, cultures, and ideas throughout the world. The new worlds that had been discovered were a part of this Columbian Exchange, and were exposed to many new and foreign goods as well as people. The Americas, or New World, were faced with harsh treatment from Columbus and his crew, along with the rampant spread of new diseases that took a large toll on the Native populations. The Indies were also subject to these same factors. So, was the Columbian exchange an overall positive event for the Americas? While not justifying the cruelty of the Portuguese and Spaniards towards the Native Americans and Indians, the belief that the Columbian
To successfully cash in on the conquest of Latin America, the conquistadors needed laborers to harvest the natural resources. The two main labor sources that were exploited for European profit were the indigenous population through the repartimiento system and the African population through the slave trade. Since the initial conquest of Latin America, the growing diversity of the population needed to be systematically controlled through legislation and social structure to ensure Spain could maintain long-distance rule through their minority colonial population.