Analyzing Paul Bogard's 'Let There Be Dark'

Paul Bogard is is an author who published "Let There Be Dark". In this text, he goes on to speak about the importance that darkness has in the world. Throughout many crowded, busy places in the world that keep lights on have an effect of damaging the darkness. The author's purpose for this piece of writing is to address the problems with having the lights on while it is dark out. The way he gets through with this purpose is by using figurative language and very sophisticated diction.

He brings up the point about animals and how they are affected by darkness decreasing. Bogard states that the 400 species of birds that migrate at night in North America, the sea turtles that lay their eggs at night and the bats that prey on insects in the dark are all being affected by the increase of artificial light (Bogard). Another aspect that makes this essay strong is the author’s word choice. Throughout the article, the author uses language that is rich and vibrant, but can also be understood by most people. He uses words like awash, sugary spreads and irreplaceable, among many others. The audience is easily entertained by his word choice and the overall flow of his writing. This strengthens his argument and makes the reading enjoyable to whoever reads it. Also, Bogard organizes his paper in a way that is easy to understand and follow. He presents problems of light pollution throughout the article and then follows them up with possible solutions and examples of how the solutions can be achieved or are currently being achieved. He discussed the problem of light pollution increasing every year and explained how Paris turns off their monument lighting at 1 a.m., suggesting that countries and

emotional, connotative diction that he knows will have a significant effect on his readers. “Yet,

Seeing an increase in light pollution and a decrease in natural darkness, Paul Bogard in his essay “Let there be Darkness” uses logic to persuade the reader to preserve darkness. Opening the essay with a personal experience from the past, he convinces the reader of the danger of light pollution. The author uses statistics, pathos, and science to support his thesis.

To conclude, author’s inspire their audience through evoking empathy and compassion in them. This is important because it helps people understand more about the world and know when changes

Another point that Bogard brings to life is that “our bodies need darkness to produce the hormone melatonin, which keeps certain cancers from developing, and our bodies need darkness for sleep. Sleep disorders have been linked to diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease and depression, and recent research suggests one main cause of “short sleep” is “long light.” By using information that touches on cancer and other disorders, Bogard creates a serious tone that concisely supports his beliefs on light pollution. With health correlation being used, there is a perspective of life or death that is seen if light pollution is not decreased. In spite of disagreeing ideologies, Bogard’s use of credible sources allows him to construct a powerful perspective that can be seen as fact rather than as bias.

In the essay, “Our Vanishing Night”, Verlyn Klinkenborg discusses light pollution. Light pollution is due to human’s use of artificial light during the night. Klinkenborg uses examples of how this type of pollution effects not only humans and their biological clocks, but how it effects other organisms in the wild. In this essay, I will analyze the author argument and aspects of it that includes authority, topic, tone, context, exigence, and audience to determine whether the essay was effective or ineffective in getting Klinkenborg’s argument across to the reader.

In Holly Wren Spaulding’s essay, “In Defense of Darkness,” her main claim is that we have fallen away from darkness and immersed ourselves in a society of lightness. Furthermore, she claims this has lead humans to lose touch with basic human emotion as well as the sensual and spiritual experience true darkness has to offer. Spaulding makes this claim evident through exceptional use of personal testimony and copious appeals to value.

readers to be also engaged. His tone played a role to plant a sense of alert regarding

14. Evolutionary theories often emphasize that humans have adapted to their physical environment. One such theory hypothesizes that people should spontaneously follow a 24-hour cycle of sleeping and waking—even if they are not exposed to the usual pattern of sunlight. To test this notion, eight paid volunteers were placed (individually) in a room in which there was no light from the outside and no clocks or other indications of time. They could turn the lights on and off as they wished. After a month in the room, each individual tended to develop a steady cycle. Their cycles at the end of the study were as follows: 25, 27, 25, 23,24, 25, 26, and 25.

Bogard is very effective showing how wonderful darkness is by using emotions and facts, than giving the readers a rhetorical question to make them think. He has been very persuasive so far with his essay, but do make people care even more and worry about the future so they can act faster, he shows how this can actually negatively affect us. He uses information from the WHO and the AMA showing how they unanimously voted to support light pollution reduction efforts and glare reduction efforts. He worries readers that the body needs darkness to produce melatonin using darkness and our bodies need darkness to sleep. If we don’t sleep well due to lack of darkness, we can develop a sleeping disorder which often leads to diabetes or obesity. Bogard also acknowledges that there are organisms in this world which need darkness. He states that without darkness, the Earth’s ecology would collapse. He than alludes to the painting Starry Night and asks the reader how would Van Gogh have made that painting with artificial light. He asks what that might have inspired in our children and grandchildren. He implores the reader to think about that and if that's what they really want for

“ Computer images of the United States at night… show that what was a very dark country as recently as the 1950s is now nearly covered with a blanket of light. “ Using this to make us really think about the beauty of nature and what we are missing. Bogard brings in our health to give us a view of different problems that could occur beside losing the beauty of darkness, “Already the World Health Organization classifies working the night shifts as a problem human carcinogen, and the American Medical Association has voiced its unanimous support for “light pollution reduction efforts and glare reduction efforts at both the national and state level.” Putting the reader on an edge as we see more problems appear throughout the

Due to the night's natural darkness loss, writer Paul Bogard argues that natural obscurity should be preserved, in his article "Let there be dark". The author uses anecdotes, evidence - such as organization's quotation and startling facts - and rethorical questions in order to deliver a convincing argument.

In response to our society’s growing reliance on artificial light, writer Paul Bogard argues that natural darkness should be preserved in his article, “Let there be dark”. He effectively builds this argument by using a personal anecdote, allusions to art and history as well as rhetorical questions.

author will create a character’s emotions to demonstrate their point to help the reader understand